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2019年高考總復(fù)習(xí) 語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展 Module 4 Carnival 外研版必修5 pretend vi.假裝，佯裝 [經(jīng)典例句]I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.(xx浙江閱讀理解D) 我一直對(duì)自己撒謊，假裝一切順利。 (1) (2)pretended adj.假裝的，虛假的 ①He pretended to be friendly to us.(＝He pretended that he was friendly to us.) 他裝出和我們友好的樣子。 ②When his mother came in, he pretended to be sleeping.媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在睡覺。 ③Jacy pretended ________________ and said nothing.杰西假裝已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。 ④Her father tried to pretend that nothing unusual had happened.她的父親強(qiáng)裝沒什么不平常的事發(fā)生。 答案　③to have known everything about it book vt.預(yù)訂(票， 座位等) [經(jīng)典例句]Hotels are fully booked and the narrow streets are crowded with wonderful costumes. 酒店已被預(yù)訂一空， 狹窄的街道上滿眼都是華麗的盛裝. ①Id like to book a table for six for tonight. 我想訂一張今晚六人的餐桌。 ②Ill call you as soon as Ive ________ at my hotel. 我辦完入住登記手續(xù)就給你打電話。 答案　②booked in 【易混辨析】 reserve, book, order reserve 預(yù)訂/約(座位、房間等) book 預(yù)訂(房間、票等), 常指口頭預(yù)訂 order 訂購， 尤指書面下訂單， 點(diǎn)菜 語境填詞 ③They are said to have ________ more grain from Canada. ④All the front seats are ________ for foreign guests. ⑤Youd better ________ through (to Moscow) instead of changing trains in Vienna. 答案?、踥rdered　④reserved?、輇ook [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．As far as Im concerned, all the foreign visitors will be t________to the Great Wall by coach next week. 2．The poor boy stopped in c________when his classmates watched him with scorn. 3．The guests were deeply impressed with the girls e________manners. 4．The recent incident can influence the t________ between China and Japan. 5．________(躲藏)behind the curtain he tried to avoid being found. 6．He ________(假稱) he had finished the task ahead of time. 7．I was ________(漫步)toward the town when the car accident happened. 8．My students ________(標(biāo)上)their school uniforms with their names. 答案　1.transported　2.confusion　3.elegant　4.trade 5．Hidden　6.pretended　7.wandering　8.marked Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London. A．order B．a(chǎn)rrange C．take D．book 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他給旅行社打電話預(yù)定三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order 訂購， 命令； arrange 安排， 整理； take 從事； book 預(yù)定。因?yàn)槭谴螂娫挘?所以只能是“預(yù)定”。故選D。] 2．(xx宜賓二診)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. A．pretending B．expecting C．wanting D．intending 答案　A　[句意：這個(gè)偵探一邊看著坐在一個(gè)婦女旁邊的那個(gè)男的，一邊假裝在看報(bào)。pretend to be doing...“假裝正在做某事”，所以選A。] [核 心 短 語] e to an end結(jié)束，終止 [經(jīng)典例句]All good things e to an end.好景不長。 at an end　　結(jié)束；終結(jié) bring...to an end ＝ bring an end to... ＝ put an end to... 使……結(jié)束；終結(jié)…… ①I hope well bring our quarrel to an end as soon as possible.我希望我們盡快結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭吵。 ②Only political solution could ____________ the violence.只有政治解決方案才能結(jié)束暴力． 答案?、趐ut an end to 名師點(diǎn)睛 (1)e to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面不能接賓語。接賓語時(shí)須用put an end to sth 或bring sth to an end。 (2)在end的習(xí)語bring an end to, put an end to, e to an end中，用an不用the。 dress up打扮，裝扮 [經(jīng)典例句]He dressed up as a cowboy for the party. 他裝扮成牛仔去參加聚會(huì)。 be dressed in　　　　穿著…… ①Dressed in a white uniform，the cook looks something like a doctor.穿上白制服，廚師有點(diǎn)像醫(yī)生。 【易混辨析】 dress, wear, put/pull on, have on dress 表動(dòng)作 后接人 用于dress oneself或sb＋be dressed in＋衣物 wear 表狀態(tài) 后接衣 服、飾品 表留發(fā)、蓄胡、面露某種表情 put/pull on 表動(dòng)作 后接衣 服、鞋襪 pull on意為“匆匆穿上” have on 表狀態(tài) 后接 衣服 無進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) 語境填詞 ②Mary finally decided to attend her deskmates birthday party.First，she ________ herself in a white sweater.Then she went to the doorway to ________ her coat.Now，she ________ everything ________ very well and opened the door to go to the party，________ a satisfied smile on her face. 答案?、赿ressed；put on；had；on；wearing consist of由……組成；由……構(gòu)成 [經(jīng)典例句]Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 生活中不僅僅有陽光，也有艱難困苦的時(shí)候。 (1)be posed of /be made up of　　由……組成 (2)consist in ＝ lie in 在于 (3)consistent adj.　　　一致的；持續(xù)的 be consistent with 與……一致 be consistent in 在……方面一致 ①This medical team five doctors and ten nurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五名醫(yī)生，十位護(hù)士組成。 ②Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你擁有多少金錢。 ③What you say now ____________ what you said last week.你現(xiàn)在說的話與你上星期說過的話不相符。 答案?、踚s not consistent with 名師點(diǎn)睛 consist of與consist in不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.用所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．At present, the mobile phone number ________ 11 digits. 2．When Mr Green retired，his son ________ the business from him. 3．I just love the fun of ________ in ancient clothing. 4．Soon we came to a temple ____________ the Ming Dynasty. 5．Everyone hoped that the boring discussion could ____________. 6. He told me the news ________ last night. 答案　1.consists of　2.took over　3.dressing up　4.dating back to　5e to an end　6.in secret Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．We dont need to do extra work this evening. Todays work is almost ________ now. A．a(chǎn)t the end B．a(chǎn)t an end C．in the end D．by the end 答案　B　[at an end “結(jié)束；終結(jié)”；at the end of “在……終結(jié)時(shí)；在……盡頭”；by the end of “在……底前”，一般指時(shí)間；in the end “最后；終于”。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。] 2．(xx浙江一模調(diào)研)Ive had enough of my neighbor. Im going to ________ their noisy parties right now. A．put an end to B．give way to C．look up to D．e up to 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。前一句提到已經(jīng)受夠了鄰居，由此可知我想立刻“終止”他們吵鬧的聚會(huì)。put an end to sth“結(jié)束某事”，符合語境。] 3．Chinas Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been pleted by 2020，________of more than 30 satellites. A．consisting B．consisted C．to consist D．consists 答案　A　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將在2020年前竣工，該系統(tǒng)由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成。consist of“由……組成”，和句子主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。] [核 心 句 型] Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你自然就會(huì)想起擁擠的人群，節(jié)日的服飾及混亂的場(chǎng)景。 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，祈使句相當(dāng)于 一個(gè)條件狀語從句。本句相當(dāng)于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.。and表示順承關(guān)系，意為“那么，就”。 ①e early tomorrow，and youll be on time for the meeting.明天早點(diǎn)來，你就會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加會(huì)議的。 (1)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陳述句。or，or else，otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“否則，要不然”。 (2)有時(shí)名詞詞組可用來代替祈使句，意義不變。名詞詞組中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等詞。 (3)“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以改寫成“if條件從句＋主句”或“分詞短語＋句子”。 ②Eat less oily food，____________ soon. 少吃油膩的食物，要不然你很快就會(huì)發(fā)胖。 答案?、趏r you will gain weight The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit and vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲，開辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)和大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。 句中“there was a (great)need for sb to do sth”為“there is a(n)．..need/no need(for sb)to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(對(duì)某人來說)做……是有/沒有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not) much，little等修飾。 ①There is no need for us to buy so much salt. 我們購買那么多的食鹽是沒有必要的。 There is no doubt that...　　　毫無疑問…… There is no possibility that... 沒有可能…… Theres no sense/point (in)doing sth 做某事沒有意義 Its no use doing sth 做某事沒用 ②Theres not much sense/point(in)arguing any further.再爭論下去也沒有多大意義。 ③____________ the Diaoyu Islands belong to China since the ancient times . 毫無疑問釣魚島是中國的固有領(lǐng)土。 答案?、跿here is no doubt that [集 訓(xùn) 中 心] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．____________ for you to wait. 你不必等了。 2．________________ to see me this weekend, because Im going to Shanghai tomorrow. 本周末你不可能見到我， 因?yàn)槊魈煳乙ド虾！? 答案　1.There is no need　2.There is no possibility for you Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx三明二中高三檢測(cè))________ playing dumb with teachers. They know their students very well. A．Its no use B．There is no doubt C．Its no wonder D．There is no need 答案　A　[考查常用句型。句意：對(duì)老師裝傻是沒有用的，他們太了解學(xué)生了。Its no use doing sth“做某事沒有用”，符合句意。There is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”；Its no wonder ...“難怪……”；There is no need to do sth“沒有必要做某事?！盷 2．(xx成都一診)There is no doubt ________ those working hard can pass the exam easily. A．whether B．if C．that D．what 答案　C　[考查同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問，那些努力學(xué)習(xí)的人會(huì)很容易就通過考試。There is no doubt that...為固定句式，其中that引導(dǎo)的從句作doubt的同位語。] Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Its a band consisted of 12 beautiful and talent girls playing Chinas ancient musical instrument.________. 2．Its no use blamed others for your mistake.________. 答案　1.consisted―→consisting　2.blamed―→blaming [單 元 語 法] 復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1．(xx自貢一診)—Whats that noise, John? —Oh, dont you know that the school library ________？ A．is rebuilt B．is being rebuilt C．was rebuilt D．has been rebuilt 答案　B　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。對(duì)話意為“那是什么聲音，約翰？”“哦，你不知道圖書館正在被重修嗎？”根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，可以判斷出聲音正在發(fā)生，也就是重修的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。A 選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，B 選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C 選項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，D 選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 2．(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.　 A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 答案　A　[考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：“你聽說那起校車事故了嗎？”“聽說了，幸運(yùn)的是，車上所有的人包括司機(jī)都被救了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)；主語是all，指人，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；主語all與save之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 3．(xx廈門三校聯(lián)考)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing ________ shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．a(chǎn)re published 答案　A　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這場(chǎng)洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會(huì)公布。shortly“不久，不多時(shí)”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)。] 4．(xx齊魯名校聯(lián)合測(cè)試)If this product does not give you plete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it ________. A．is purchased B．will be purchased C．purchases D．has purchased 答案　A　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你對(duì)產(chǎn)品不完全滿意，請(qǐng)退回給生產(chǎn)商，并注明購買的時(shí)間。purchase和it構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處說的是一般性情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]