2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）J單元（海南、寧夏）（即課標全國卷）（含解析）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 上）J單元（海南、寧夏）（即課標全國卷）（含解析） 目錄 J單元　海南、寧夏（即課標全國卷） 1 J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標全國卷地區(qū)） 1 J2 語法填空 4 J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標全國卷地區(qū)） 【英語卷（解析）xx屆西藏拉薩中學高三上學期第一次月考（xx09）】第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Empathy(同感，共鳴，同情) Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 36 Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, peting, and generally treating one another with no respect. 37 There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 38 Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top panies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. 39 “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 40 To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel. F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life. G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. 【答案】【知識點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（寧夏、海南、遼寧及課標全國卷地區(qū)） 【文章綜述】本題型要把握關鍵信息詞。把兩部分關鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。 【答案解析】 36.選B，關鍵詞screen，alone，less likely to join groups or clubs 37.選D，關鍵詞examples，the world 38.選G，關鍵詞relationship，empathy，socially 39.選F，關鍵詞social skills，emotional intelligence 40.選C，關鍵opinions，talking，listen to 【英語卷（解析）xx屆山西省忻州一中、康杰中學、臨汾一中、長治二中四校高三第一次聯(lián)考（xx09）】第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Worry problems are everywhere in our daily life. How to solve them? The answer is that we must equip ourselves to deal with different kinds of worries by learning the three basic steps of problem analysis. The three steps are: Get the facts Why is it so important to get the facts? Unless you have the facts, you can’t possibly attempt to solve your problem intelligently. Without the facts, all you can do is wondering around in confusion. It is not an easy job to get facts. When you are worried, your emotions are riding high. 36 . When trying to get the facts, you can pretend that you are collecting this information not for yourself but for some other person. 37 You can also pretend that you are a lawyer preparing to agree. Try to get all the facts both on your side and the other side of the case. You will generally find the truth lies somewhere in between. 38 Whenever you are worried, write down the questions that make you worry. And write out all the various steps you could take and then the probable consequences of each step. For example, what am I worrying about? What can I do about it? Here is what I’m going to do about it. After carefully weighing all the facts, you can calmly e to a decision. Act on that decision. 39 How can you break the worry habit before it breaks you? Crowd worry out of your mind by keeping busy. Plenty of action is one of the best ways to cure worry. 40 If you know a situation is beyond your power, say to yourself: “ It is so; it can’t be otherwise.” Don’t permit little things to ruin your happiness. Try to cultivate a mental attitude that will bring you peace and happiness. A. Accept what can’t be avoided. B. Analyze the facts. C. There es a time when you must decide and never look back. D. But here are two ideas that can help you see the facts in a clear and objective way. E. Unless you take your action, all your face-finding and analysis is a sheer waste of energy. F. Decide how much anxiety a thing may be worth. G. This will help you to take a cold and fair view of the evidence. 【答案】【知識點】J1閱讀填空 【文章綜述】在日常生活中，我們不可避免會遇到很多問題。那么如何處理這些問題呢？作者給大家提出了一些建議，比如弄清事實、分析事實、采取行動，接受不可避免的事情，不要讓繁瑣的小事干擾自己的心情。 【答案解析】 36.D 本段介紹了獲取事實的重要性。而后面介紹了獲取事實的兩種方法。只有D可以起到承上啟下的作用。 37.G 上一句是說要“假裝為別人收集信息而不是你自己”，這里是對上一句的解釋說明。故選D。 38. B 本段主要介紹了如何去分析存在的問題。 39.E 本段的小標題Act on that decision是如何采取行動，只有E是關于采取行動的。 40.A 根據(jù)后面的It is so; it can’t be otherwise.可知，作者建議人們接受事實，不要讓小事毀了自己的快樂。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省冀州中學高三上學期第一次月考（xx09）doc】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Stay on the brighter side of life One very important ponent of optimism is gratitude or feeling grateful. In fact, there is a strong connection between a grateful attitude and a heightened sense of well-being. Appreciate all the positives in your life by starting a gratitude journal in order to remember what you’re grateful for. ___36__ Feeling down? Instead of feeling sorry for yourself waiting for the universe to throw you a bone, try acting like you’re happy—even if you aren’t. A sincere smile and a forced smile will cause the same chemical reactions in your brain, so you can actually fool your mind into feeling better by making it react chemically as if things were going well. ___37__ Reassure yourself that everything is good— even if you don’t feel it. “___38__ If you’re stuck in traffic, then everything else must be going horribly too,” says Anne Parker, a wellness counselor. By blowing negative events out of proportion, you’re setting yourself up for feeling down all day. Instead, acknowledge that you’re stuck in traffic, but also bring to mind something good, like the beautiful scenery outside the window. That way, you’ll get in the habit of forbidding negative circumstances from blanketing your whole day. Swearing to lose 20 pounds or to run a marathon seems like goals leading to happiness, but they take time to achieve. ___39__ You may even end up admitting that you have been defeated. However, if you focus on the small milestones that occur along the way, you will feel positive about your progress, which will give you the strength to keep going. ___40_ Try making someone else’s day better. A report by United Healthcare and Volunteer Match found that volunteers are 72% more likely to characterize themselves as optimistic pared with non-volunteers. Plus, 89% of volunteers say that volunteering has improved their sense of well-being, and 92% say that it enriches their sense of purpose in life. A. Try to help someone in need. B. Want to give your attitude a lift? C. People tend to think in an either-or way. D. Act in an optimistic way—smile, laugh, tell a joke. E. You’ll fail to appreciate more important things in your life. F. By focusing on not having acplished them yet, you will start to feel down on yourself. G. By remembering the pleasant things in your life, you can actually turn a negative attitude around. 【答案】【知識點】J1閱讀填空（七選五） 【文章綜述】本文講述的是鼓勵人們調(diào)整心態(tài)，通過感激的心態(tài)去獲得幸福。并且提供了幾種方法。 36，G，第一段講的是要記住一些愉快的事來獲得幸福感，所以選G 37，D第二段講到即使有不愉快的事，也可以通過調(diào)整心態(tài)來獲得愉悅感。 38，C第三段用堵車時應該選擇什么樣的心態(tài)來告訴人們在遇到不愉快的事時，應學會選擇，第一句是總括。 39，F(xiàn)根據(jù)此空后一句可知。 40，B最后一段講的是如何提升幸福感的方法，就是做志愿者幫助別人。所以選B。 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河南省實驗中學高三第三次模擬考試（xx05）】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Here are some ways to help you have a happier and more successful life: ____36．_____ .Instead of saying, “Why is this happening to me?” you say, “What can I learn from this?” Trust that anything difficult in life is temporary. Then life will get better. _____37．____. Without life’s challenges, we would never know what we are truly made of. Therefore, we bee stronger and more confident in the process. _____38．_____ . It actually works! Don’t say it doesn’t work until you’ve tried it. We all have a blueprint for our lives and making plans will help us realize it. Take care of people around you honestly. ____39．______. If you truly care about your friends, family or someone else, they’ll stick with you through high and low because they know you care about them. Refuse to pare your progress with others. It will only serve to destroy your confidence. Everyone is at different stages in their lives. If you understand that you’re right where you’re supposed to be, then it won’t matter what others are doing. You are unique with special qualities, talents, skills and so on. ____40．______. A. Pay attention to your imagination. B. The power of making plans cannot be ignored. C. Try to learn from the difficult situations you meet. D. Everything you’ve experienced has been in preparation. E. There is no one like you, so how can you pare yourself to others? F. It is through the toughest times we learn what we’re capable of doing. G. People can see right through you and can feel whether you’re honest or not. 【答案】【知識點】J1閱讀填空（七選五）（ 【文章綜述】本題型要把握關鍵信息詞。把兩部分關鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。 【答案解析】 36.選C，關鍵詞difficult，life 37.選F，關鍵詞tough，be capable of，challenges 38.選B，關鍵詞plans，work，power 39.選G，關鍵詞care about，honest，truly 40.選E，關鍵詞pare，others 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河南省實驗中學高三第二次模擬考試（xx05）】第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） There are many benefits of reading books. Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books. 36 Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn’t know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary. Reading keeps your mind in good condition. Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. 37 One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills. 38 Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving prowess(技能) to a test. One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to . 39 Don’t even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books. Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? If you can’t even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your puter. 40 A. Reading books keeps your mind active. B. You can memorize information better by reading. C. Reading books provides you with new knowledge. D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult. E. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind. F. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl. G. That way, you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself. 【答案】【知識點】J1閱讀填空（七選五） 36.【C】根據(jù)與下句邏輯關系，無論你什么時候讀一些東西，你都會學到一些你本來不知道東西，故上句應當是讀書會給你一些新的知識。 37.【F】中心句的意識是：閱讀使我們保持思維敏捷，F(xiàn)項是對中心句的呼應。 38.【E】根據(jù)關鍵詞mystery。 39.【D】根據(jù)關鍵詞cookbook，recipe, cooking 40.【G】呼應首句，總結全文。 【技巧點撥】 1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。 2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應基本清楚了。 3)重新閱讀相關詞句，重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結構上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。 4）．比較兩類關鍵詞：將7個選項的關鍵詞與5個空的前后句中的關鍵詞進行比較，匹配的是正確答案。 J2 語法填空 【英語卷（解析）xx屆河北省冀州中學高三上學期第一次月考（xx09）doc】第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Last weekend our schoolhelda sports meeting._61________(Realize)it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an unforgettable experience for all of us. We first attended the opening parade, for__62________our class had made a lot of______63________(prepare)._____64___our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended_____65____(vary)events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they________66____(do)before, their performances were very_______67_____(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some____68____(raise)their cameras to capture the excitingmoments. Finally, the result_________69_____(announce). It was_____70_______(amaze)that our class won the second place. Our efforts paid off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together. I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as timegoesby. 【答案】【知識點】 J2 語法填空 61，Realizing。因為句子主語we和realize之間是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 62，which，根據(jù)句子結構，此句是一主從復合句，是定語從句，所以填which指代parade 63，preparations。在a lot of后應加名詞復數(shù) 64，To，固定搭配to one’s excitement令我們激動、興奮的是 65，various 修飾名詞應用形容詞 66，had done，“和原來的訓練相比，他們的表現(xiàn)給人們留下深刻印象”“過去的過去”過去完成時 67，impressive，作表語應用形容詞 68，raising，此處是帶邏輯主語的分詞短語做狀語，some和raise之間是主動關系，所以填raising 69，was announced，此處是謂語動詞的被動語態(tài) 70，amazing，“令人驚喜的”應用現(xiàn)在分詞