2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 2 同步教案 外研版.doc

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2019-2020 年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 2 同步教案 外研版 課程解讀 一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 知識(shí)目標(biāo)：能正確使用 Module 2 中的單詞和詞組； 能力目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂談?wù)撊宋锘蚪榻B文學(xué)作品的對(duì)話(huà)； 情感目標(biāo)：了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和西方著名作家、戲劇家及其文學(xué)作品的相關(guān)知識(shí)，明 白通過(guò)讀書(shū)可以吸取前人的智慧，不斷豐富學(xué)識(shí)和提高自身素質(zhì)。 二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)：1. 熟練應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語(yǔ)，如：What’s up? Sounds like a good idea!等； 2. 掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 難點(diǎn)：1. die, dead, died, death 的區(qū)別；live, alive, living, lively 的用法； 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 三、知能提升 （一）重點(diǎn)單詞 ［單詞學(xué)習(xí)］ 1. influence 【用法 1】v. 影響（某人/某物） 【例句】(1) His father’s thoughts influenced him deeply. 他父親的思想深深地影 響了他。 (2) The typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)) influenced the growth of the crops(莊稼) badly. 臺(tái)風(fēng)嚴(yán)重地影響了莊稼的生長(zhǎng)。 【用法 2】n. 影響（常與 on 連用） have an influence on sb. 對(duì)某人有影響 【例句】Watching TV too much has a bad influence on children. 看太多電視對(duì)小孩子有不良影響。 【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】influence 的拼寫(xiě)以及短語(yǔ)介詞的錯(cuò)用。 【考題鏈接】 ① Confucius’ thoughts i______________ many people in the world. (根據(jù)句意 和首字母填寫(xiě)單詞) 答案：influence。 解題思路：解此題先要讀懂句意，根據(jù)句意“孔子的思想影響了世界上的許多人” ，所 以填 influence，由于孔子的思想到現(xiàn)在還在影響著人們，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)就可以了。 ② What has a good influence ____________ pupil? A. in B. at C. on D. for 答案：C 解題思路：have an influence on sb 為固定短語(yǔ)。由句意可知選 C。 2. respect 【用法】v. 尊重, 尊敬 【例句】Students should respect teachers. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。 【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】respect 的拼寫(xiě)。 【考題鏈接】 Yuan Longping is a scientist who __________________ by many people. 袁隆平是一位受人尊敬的科學(xué)家。 答案：is respected。 解題思路：首先根據(jù)所給出的句子知道要填的是“尊敬”一詞，再根據(jù)后面的 by many people 判斷出要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且袁隆平現(xiàn)在依然是一位受人尊敬的科學(xué)家，故用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3. wise 【用法】adj. “睿智的” 、 “明智的” 、 “賢明的” 、 “英明的” （wiser-wisest） 【例句】He is a wise leader. 他是位英明的領(lǐng)袖。 wise，clever，bright 的區(qū)別：三者都有“聰明的”之意 clever 是普通用詞，應(yīng)用范圍廣，著重指頭腦靈活。 bright 通常指年輕人或小孩的“聰明的，機(jī)警的” ，多用于口語(yǔ)中。bright 還有“明 亮的”的意思。 wise 主要指人在行為、言語(yǔ)、計(jì)劃等方面的知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富且判斷力正確。意為“博學(xué) 的、有智慧的、有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)的，有知識(shí)的” 。 【例句】She is one of the cleverest (brightest) in the class. 她是這個(gè)班上 最聰明的學(xué)生之一。 誤：I think the boy is wise. 正：I think the boy is clever. 我認(rèn)為這孩子很聰明。 wise 與 clever 的搭配區(qū)別：be clever at，be wise in 都表示“善于” 、 “精于” 【例句】She is clever at making excuses. 她善于找借口。 Her mother is wise in money matters. 她母親善于理財(cái)。 【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞義理解不清；與 clever 混淆 【考題鏈接】 ① It’s w_______ to save some money and provide for the future. (根據(jù)句意 和首字母填寫(xiě)單詞) 答案：wise。 解題思路：解此題先要讀懂句意，這句話(huà)的意思是“存些錢(qián)留著將來(lái)使用是明智的” 。 ② He is ________ in thinking. A. clever B. wise C. good 答案：B。 解題思路：be wise in, be clever at, be good at 為固定短語(yǔ),都有“善于”的意 思，要注意各自介詞搭配。 4. dead 【用法】adj. 死的 注意與“死”有關(guān)的幾個(gè)詞 dead, die, death，dying 的區(qū)別: dead 是形容詞，意為“死的” ，表示狀態(tài)，be dead 可以和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。 【例句】He has been dead for two years. 他死了有兩年了。 die 是動(dòng)詞，意為“死，死亡” 。是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。 【例句】誤：He has died for ten years.他死了有十年了。 正：He died ten years ago. 他十年前死了。 death 是名詞，意為“死，死亡” 。如：the death of his dog 他的狗之死 dying 既是動(dòng)詞 die 的-ing 形式，也是形容詞，意為“快要死的，垂死的” 。如：a dying dog 一只垂死的狗 【考查點(diǎn)】詞性的用法 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】詞性混淆不清；在和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，混淆 die 和 dead 的使用. 【考題鏈接】 (1) Eddie and Nancy __________ for ten months. A. have died B. died C. have been dead 答案：C。 解題思路：解此題關(guān)鍵在于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)于 for 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間要注意兩點(diǎn)：1.要用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)；2. 動(dòng)詞要用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。由于 B 時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，故先排除；而 die 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不 能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用，所以選 C。 (2) The doctor __________ a ____________ boy yesterday. A. had saved, dying B. saved, dead C. has saved, dead D. saved, dying 答案：D。 解題思路：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)以及 dead 和 dying 的用法。由于時(shí)間是 yesterday, 所以先 排除 A 和 C；dead 是形容詞，意為“死的” ，dying 也是形容詞，意為“快要死的，垂死的” ，根據(jù)題意選 D。 5. pleased 【用法】adj. “高興的” 、 “喜歡的” 常用短語(yǔ)：be pleased to do sth. 高興地做某事 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意 【例句】I am very pleased to be able to help you. 我很高興能幫上你的忙。 The teacher is pleased with you . 老師對(duì)你很滿(mǎn)意。 pleased , pleasant, please 的區(qū)別： pleased 是形容詞，意思是“高興的” 、 “喜歡的” ，一般用作表語(yǔ)，含義與 glad 基本 相同，因此句子的主語(yǔ)只能是“人” 。 pleasant 是形容詞，意思是“令人高興的，令人愉快的,舒適的” ，修飾事物, 不能修 飾人,句子的主語(yǔ)也只能是表示事物的詞。如： The weather is pleasant. 這種天氣令人 愉快。 please 是動(dòng)詞，可作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使高興（滿(mǎn)意、愉快） ”，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞， 表示“高興、愉快”等，回答 Would you like some water?等表示征求意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題時(shí)，如 同意，要說(shuō) Yes, please.且用升調(diào)； 【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解，pleased 與 pleasant 的區(qū)別 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆 pleased 和 pleasant 【考題鏈接】 I am very ___________________to meet you. A. pleased B. pleasant C. please 答案：A。 解題思路：此題考查 pleased , pleasant, please 的區(qū)別，由于主語(yǔ)是人，故排除 B，而 be 動(dòng)詞后不可以用動(dòng)詞原形，因而排除 C，故選 A。 6. alive 【用法】adj. “活著的” 、 “在世的” ， 【例句】Is he still alive? 他還活著嗎？ live, alive, living, lively 的用法： live 這個(gè)詞有兩種發(fā)音，如念為［liv］，則是動(dòng)詞，意為“活著,生活,居住”；如 念為［laiv］,則是形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。如：live broadcast 現(xiàn) 場(chǎng)廣播 live TV show 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播電視表演。 alive 是形容詞，意為“活著的；在世的”，常放在連系動(dòng)詞 be，seem 等后作表語(yǔ)。 此外，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用 alive，不能用 living。 如：We found him still alive. 我們發(fā)覺(jué)他還活著。（alive 此處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） lively 是形容詞，意為“充滿(mǎn)生氣的，精力充沛的，生動(dòng)的，活潑的” ，可以修飾名 詞，放在所修飾的名詞前面。如：a lively boy/city 一個(gè)活潑的男孩子/一座充滿(mǎn)生氣的 城市 living 主要指某人，某物在某個(gè)時(shí)候是活著的，沒(méi)有死。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常放在所修飾的 名詞前面。living 前加定冠詞 the，可用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，指“活著的人們” 。 【例句】Both plants and animals are living things. 植物和動(dòng)物都是生物。 The living must finish the work of those dead. 活著的人必須要完成那些死去的人的 事業(yè)。 【考查點(diǎn)】詞義理解及詞義辨析 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】混淆 live, alive, living, lively 的用法。 【考題鏈接】 She has a strange way of making her class __________ and interesting. A. alive B. living C. lively 答案：C。 解題思路：此題考查 alive, living, lively 的用法，首先要了解句意，句子意思是 “她有一種奇特的方法，能使她的課講得生動(dòng)有趣” ，故選 C。 ［即學(xué)即練］ ①Don’t try to i______________ him. ②Parents should be r__________ by us. ③Although she was only about twenty, she looked very calm and w_________. ④Luckily they are still a__________. ⑤His grandpa has been d__________ for ten years. ⑥His father is p____________ with him because he studies hard. ⑦A person in prison(監(jiān)獄) has no f_____________. ⑧When everyone thinks Tom _______________, he’s still ______________. A. is dead, alive B. dies, living C. is dying, lively ⑨Her grandmother _________ in xx. She has been _________ for nine years. A. died, died B. dying, dead C. died, dead （二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) ［短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)］ 1. as far as 【用法】表示“就……來(lái)說(shuō)，至于” 【例句】As far as I know, he has known the news. 據(jù)我所知,他已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)消息。 【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本意及其靈活翻譯。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】far 的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤 【考題鏈接】 憑我的記憶，他來(lái)這里兩年了。 _______________, he has been here for two years. 答案：As far as I remember 解題思路：根據(jù) as far as 的意思“就……來(lái)說(shuō)” ， “憑我的記憶”就是“就我記得的來(lái)說(shuō)” ，因此譯為“As far as I remember” ，由此看出要懂得靈活翻譯此短語(yǔ)。 2. be known as... 【用法】表示“作為……而出名/聞名,被認(rèn)為是……”相當(dāng)于 be thought to be 【例句】 Yang Liping is known as a great dancer. 楊麗萍是公認(rèn)的出色的舞蹈家。 be known as, be known for 和 be known to 的區(qū)別： be known as 作為……而出名/聞名，被認(rèn)為是…… 如：Yao Ming is known as a basketball player. 姚明作為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而聞名。 be known for “因……而聞名” 如：Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而聞名。 be known to “為人所熟知”如：His play is known to us. 他的戲劇為我們所熟 知。 【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本身。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)介詞的錯(cuò)用 【考題鏈接】 Deng Yaping is known __________________ a famous Pingpong player. A. to B. as C. for 答案：B。 解題思路：此題考查學(xué)生對(duì) be known as, be known for 和 be known to 的意思是否 掌握，根據(jù)句意，是說(shuō)“鄧亞萍被公認(rèn)為著名的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員” ，故選 B。 3. not…any more 【用法】 “在數(shù)量、程度上不再……” （相當(dāng)于 no more） 【例句】I have eaten enough apples. I don’t want to eat any more. = I have eaten enough apples. I want to eat no more. 【考查點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】忘記 not 要與助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did/)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。 【考題鏈接】 I am full, I can eat the bread no more. I am full, I ________ eat the bread ____________. 答案：can’t…any more。 解題思路：由于 no 相當(dāng)于 not any, 所以 no more 可寫(xiě)成 not…any more, not 要與 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，所以寫(xiě)成 can’t….any more。 4. millions of 【用法】數(shù)百萬(wàn)的，幾百萬(wàn)的 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有 hundreds of 數(shù)百的，thousands of 數(shù)千的。注意使用像 hundred, thousand, million 等表示數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，如果它們前面有數(shù)字表示確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，它們的 詞尾就不可以加-s。如：two hundred 二百，five thousand 五千，eight million 八百 萬(wàn)；但當(dāng)它們表示不確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，如“數(shù)百” 、 “幾千” 、 “幾百萬(wàn)”等，則要在它們的詞 尾加上-s,并且常與 of 連用。 【例句】(1) Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有數(shù)百 萬(wàn)人參觀(guān)長(zhǎng)城。 (2 ) He spent three hundred yuan on the books. 他花了三百元買(mǎi)這些書(shū)。 【考查點(diǎn)】確切的數(shù)目或不確切的數(shù)目的表達(dá)。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)字的詞是否加-s。 【考題鏈接】 Basketball is so popular a game in the world that __________ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two millions of 答案：B。 解題思路：此題考查 million 的用法。當(dāng) million 后面有 of 時(shí)，要在 million 后加-s, 所以先排除 A；millions 后要有 of 才可以加名詞，所以排除 C；million 前面有數(shù)字表示 確切的數(shù)目時(shí)，它的詞尾就不可以加-s，而 D 選項(xiàng)既有數(shù)字 two 又有 of 的表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的， 故選 B。 5. be surprised to do sth. 【用法】驚奇地做某事。 此外，還有固定短語(yǔ)：be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 【例句】We are surprised to see him here. 看到他在這里，我們都很驚訝。 I was surprised at his answer. 我對(duì)他的回答感到吃驚。 surprised 與 surprising 的區(qū)別： surprised 是形容詞， “感到吃驚的，感到驚訝的” ，主語(yǔ)是人。 surprising 也是形容詞， “使人吃驚的” ，主語(yǔ)是物。 【例句】She looked surprised when I told her. 當(dāng)我告訴她時(shí)，她顯得很驚訝。 It’s not surprising that they lost. 他們輸了，這不奇怪。 【考查點(diǎn)】surprise 的形容詞的用法。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】加-ed 或-ing 的錯(cuò)用 【考題鏈接】 You shouldn’t be _____________that he didn’t e. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 答案：B。 解題思路：此題考查 surprise 的形容詞用法。A 項(xiàng)不是形容詞，先排除；此題主語(yǔ)是 人，故選 B。 6. talk about 【用法】談?wù)?注意：talk about sth. 是“談?wù)撃呈隆?，talk to/with sb. 是“和某人交談” 。 【例句】What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?Mr Wang is talking to Tom’s father. 王老師正在和 Tom 的爸爸交談。 【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)本身。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】talk 和 take 的拼寫(xiě)易混淆以及介詞的搭配。 【考題鏈接】 Listen！They are ________________ their favourite films. A. talking to B. taking about C. talking about 答案：C。 解題思路：此題考查 talk 的介詞搭配以及學(xué)生對(duì) talk about 短語(yǔ)是否熟悉。talk to 后接人，所以排除 A；而 B 項(xiàng)是拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，故選 C。 ［即學(xué)即練］ 1. 老虎已經(jīng)從動(dòng)物園逃跑了。 The tiger _________________________ from the zoo. 2. 海盜們正在談?wù)撃切毑亍?The pirates ________________________ those treasures. 3. 瑞士因其鐘表而聞名。 Switzerland_______________________its watches. 4. 據(jù)我所知,他來(lái)這里兩年了。 _______________________,he has been here for two years. 5. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,我很驚訝。 I _____________________________ the news. 6. 他們對(duì)取得這樣的好成績(jī)感到很高興。 They________________________ such good grades. 7. 他說(shuō)他不再相信你的話(huà)了。 He said he ________________believe what you said ________________. He said he _______________________ what you said. 8. 他被公認(rèn)是個(gè)好人。 He __________________________ a good man. 9. 他們的孩子都已長(zhǎng)大成人離開(kāi)家了。 Their children have all ___________________ and left home now. （三）重點(diǎn)句型 ［句型學(xué)習(xí)］ 1. What’s up? 【用法】通常用于英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中，意為“什么事？” “怎么啦？” 。 【例句】What’s up, Jim? You look so angry. 怎么啦，Jim?你看起來(lái)那么生氣。 【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不理解語(yǔ)境，誤用其他交際用語(yǔ)。 【考題鏈接】—Hi，Lin Tao! —Hi, Jim. _______________? —Could I borrow your bike? A. What’s up B. Do you have matter C. It’s kind of you 答案：A。 解題思路：What’s up 意為“什么事？”, Do you have matter 不符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)， It’s kind of you 意為“你真好” ，根據(jù)回答應(yīng)選 A。 2. Sounds like a good idea! 【用法】Sounds like a good idea!的意思是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意!” 。 sound 是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)” ，后面常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 sound like 意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……” ，like 是介詞，所以 sound like 后面要跟名詞。 【例句】The song sounds beautiful. 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美。 The song sounds like a poem. 這首歌聽(tīng)起來(lái)像一首詩(shī)。 【考查點(diǎn)】sound 作為連系動(dòng)詞的用法。 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】不懂得 sound 后面要接形容詞而誤用了副詞。 【考題鏈接】Her voice sounds _____________. A. good B. well C. beautifully 答案：A。 解題思路：sound 是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)” ，后面常接形容詞作表語(yǔ), 而 well 和 beautifully 均為副詞，故選 A。 3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型： 【用法】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語(yǔ) Chinese 是動(dòng)詞 speak 的承受者。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞 be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ am/is/are ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ （by sb.） 【例句】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Millions of people see Shakespeare’s plays . 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Shakespeare’s plays are seen by millions of people . 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型歸納如下： 肯定句：主語(yǔ)＋ am/is/are ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋（by sb.）＋其他 如：His plays are seen by millions of people every year. 否定句：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are ＋ not＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋（by sb.）＋其他 如：Rice isn’t grown in winter in the north. 一般疑問(wèn)句：am/is/are ＋主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋（by sb.）＋其他？ 如：Is rice grown in winter in the north? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ am/is/are ＋主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋（by sb.）＋ 其他？ 如：When is rice grown in the north? 【考查點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu) 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)混淆。 【考題鏈接】--Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom ______________ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned 答案：C。 解題思路：此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先要明確第二句中的主語(yǔ)是“教室” ， 是“清潔”這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者，說(shuō)明教室是被清潔，所以主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，符合被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過(guò)去分詞”的只有 C 項(xiàng)，故選 C。 ［即學(xué)即練］ 1. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 2. —How clean and tidy your bedroom is！ —Thank you. It ________ every day: A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. is cleaning 3. Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 4. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5. —Kate, would you like to go shopping with me tonight? —_______________________. A. Thank you B. Sounds like a good idea C. Yes, please 6. —Hi ,Tom. _________________? You look worried. —Nothing much. A. What’s up B. What’s on C. Are you OK 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué) 上冊(cè) Module 3 Great books 一、預(yù)習(xí)新知 重點(diǎn)單詞：allow, defeat, against, encourage, 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：stand for, first of all, be allowed to do sth. , be mad with sb. , be encouraged to do sth. 重點(diǎn)句型：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥 思考問(wèn)題一：win 和 defeat 有何區(qū)別？ 思考問(wèn)題二：pare…with 和 pare…to 有區(qū)別嗎？ 思考問(wèn)題三：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的？ 同步練習(xí) （答題時(shí)間：50 分鐘） 一、選擇填空（在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 ） ( ) 1. Newly-born babies___ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care ( )2．Shakespeare’s works ___________ by many young people. A. like B. is like C. are liked D. is liked ( ) 3. Yao Ming is known _____ a famous NBA basketball player. A. for B. as C. to D. of ( )4. The music sounds__________. You’d better turn off the radio. A. badly B. bad C. well D. good *( )5. —Please don’t leave the room until your homework ___________. — OK. A. will finish B. is finished C. finishes D. is finishing ( )6. Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth _______ October 17，xx after a five- day flight. A. on B. in C. at D. during ( ) 7. The poor old woman __________ for nearly two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died ( ) 8. — I lost my wallet on my way to school this morning. — __________________ You must be careful next time. A. Take care! B. What a pity! C. What’s up? D. Look out! ( ) 9. The English song _________ very nice. Can you guess who is singing? A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks *( )10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 二．詞匯練習(xí)： A） （基數(shù)詞＋million；millions of） 1. There are _________________ visitors visiting the Great Wall every year. 2. The man is rich and he has three _________________ yuan. 3. There are million of fish in the river. （選出錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)） A B C D 4. 他們需要 2 百萬(wàn)美元。 ____________________________________________ B） （sound；sound like） 1. Her song ___________ very beautiful. 2. It __________ a train ing to us. 3. His idea sounds like all right. （選出錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)） A B C D 4. 這個(gè)答案聽(tīng)起來(lái)是正確的。 _____________________________________________ C）(die；dead；dying；death) 1. His grandpa ____________two years ago. 2. Please help the dog, it is ___________. 3. The fish has been ___________ for an hour. 4. I am sad to hear the man’s ____________. 5. The horse has died for two hours. （選出錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)） A B C D *三、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t 8 the money. From xx on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great. ( ) 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in ( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking ( ) 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home ( ) 4. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much ( ) 5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families ( ) 6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend ( ) 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children ( ) 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure ( ) 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse ( ) 10. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really 四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，短文后各有五個(gè)理解性的題目，在各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 (A) Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster (妖怪)? A long time ago,the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot of people. People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three things—the colour red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set off fireworks (放鞭 炮) to make Nian go away. On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire. When Nian was tired and could not run anymore, people killed the monster. After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns (燈籠) and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night. In the morning people greet each other happily. So now we have the Spring Festival. ( ) 1. From the story, Nian seemed to be ________ long, long ago. A. exciting B. interesting C. terrible D. beautiful ( ) 2. The monster Nian ate people in winter because it________. A. wanted to make people afraid B. liked to live in a village C. celebrated the Spring Festival D. had no food to eat ( ) 3. The underlined words "drums and gongs" mean in Chinese. A. 揚(yáng)琴 B. 二胡 C. 笛子 D. 鑼鼓 ( ) 4. The monster Nian wasn’t killed until________. A. it had eaten all the animals B. it was too tired to run away C. the old man came to a village D. people knew what it was afraid of ( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage? A. How the Spring Festival Came B. What the Spring Festival Was C. What People Did During Nian D. How People Celebrated Nian *(B) films in Feiyang Cinema this week A WORLD WITHOUT TYHIEVES ? Chinese film (xx) ? Directed (導(dǎo)演) by Feng Xiaogang ? Mainly acted by Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, KUNGFU HUSTLE ? Chinese Hong Kong film (xx) ? Directed by Zhou Xingchi ? Mainly acted by Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong ? From Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 Ge You,Li Bingbing ? From Monday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p. m. ? Ticket Price:RMB35 c p. m. ? Ticket price:RMB40 Films In Feiyang Cinema This Week HARRY POTTER (III) ? American film (xx) ? Directed by Alfonso Cuaron ? Mainly acted by Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint. Emma Waston ? From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m. ? Ticket Price: RMB30 (Half on Sunday for children) TROY ? American film (xx) ? Directed by Wolfgang Peters-en ? Mainly acted by Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis ? From Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p. m. ? Ticket Price: RMB45 ( ) 6. You can see ________ foreign films in Feiyang Cinema this week. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( ) 7. If you want to see the film which was directed by Feng Xiaogang, go to the cinema on________. A. Monday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 8. Children can pay only _____ when they want to see a film on Sunday. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20 ( ) 9. You can see the film ________ on Saturday. A. Troy B. Harry Potter C. A World Without Thieves D. Kungfu Hustle ( )10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu Dehua acted in the film Kungfu Hustle. B. The ticket price of the four films is the same. C. All the films start after 8 o’clock in the evening. D. The four films were released (發(fā)行) in the same year. 五、單詞拼寫(xiě) 根據(jù)下面各題括號(hào)里漢語(yǔ)的提示和句子的意思,寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)形式的英語(yǔ)單詞，每空只寫(xiě)一 個(gè)單詞。 1. Mark Twain isn’t known as a great ______________ (思想家) like Confucius. 2. We’re still ______________ (影響) by Confucius’ thoughts . 3. I’d like a _______________ (每月的) article called “Great Book” . 4. Everyone here praises(贊揚(yáng)) the boy’s good _______________(行為). He’s a good boy. 5. It’s one of the greatest books in American. ____________ (文學(xué)). 6. Tom is ____________ (聰明)than any other boy in his class. 7. We’re ______________ (高興) to see him alive. 8. The _______________ (主題) of the story are to do with children growing up and being more serious. 9. Correct ideas e from __________________(社會(huì)的) practice. 10. Parents and teachers should be ______________ (尊重) 六、完成句子 按照下面各題的漢語(yǔ)意思用英語(yǔ)完成句子，詞數(shù)不限。 1. 據(jù)我所知，張老師今天不來(lái)了。 Mr Zhang isn’t ing today, __________________ I know. 2. 宋祖英是公認(rèn)的出色的歌唱家。 Song Zuying __________________________ a great singer. 3. 這樣的動(dòng)物再也見(jiàn)不到了。 Such animal _________________________________________. 4. 每年有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人看莎士比亞的表演。 Shakespeare’s plays _____________ by ______________ people every year. 5. 他長(zhǎng)大了想成為作家。 He wants to be a writer when he ________________________. 七、書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是班長(zhǎng)，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇 70 字左右的廣播通知，告訴同學(xué)們班級(jí)決定去 Stone Field Country Park 春游。廣播通知應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容： 1. 時(shí)間：4 月 21 日，星期五，早上 8：00 2. 集合地點(diǎn)；學(xué)校大門(mén)口 3. 簡(jiǎn)單介紹 Stone Field Country Park 的有關(guān)情況 4. 去公園