2019年春八年級英語下冊 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains Section A 1. ① The hunter _________(shoot) many birds last year. ② 他開槍打那只鳥, 但沒打中。 He ______ _______ the bird with his gun, but missed it. 2.|甘孜中考| Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too________ to feed himself. A. weak B. excited C. happy 3. ① |黃石中考| The old photo often r________ me of my happy time in middle school. ② 這些舊照片經(jīng)常使我想起我的父母。 These old photos often_______ _______ _______my parents. 4.|杭州中考| She has h _______ her diary where nobody can find it. 5. ① 那個男孩正在學(xué)習(xí)表演魔術(shù)。 The boy is learning to________　_________. ② He is interested in magic shows and dreams of being a _______(magic) in the future. 6.用excite的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① The little girl ran to her parents with _________. ② We were ________ when we heard the good news. ③ —What do you think of the movie? —It’s _______. We all loveit. 7. ① The dress doesn’t f _______ me. It’s much too small for me. ② 你知道怎樣保持健康嗎？ Do you know how to_______ _______? ③ The job isn’t fit ______ me. I don’t think I can doit well. A. to B. of C. for D. with ④那件夾克衫很合身。 That jacket ______ ________　. 8.我感冒兩天了。 I have had a cold for ______ ______ _______ days. 9.① Her _______(微笑) makes her more beautiful. ② 老師面帶微笑地看著我們。 The teacher is looking at us ______ ______ _______on his face. ③ 當(dāng)我看到他的時候，他正在對著我微笑。 He _______ ______ ____me when I saw him. 10.|廣州中考| —Do you want to eat here? —No. Just fish and chips to _____, please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away 11. ① 這道物理題對我來說有點兒難。 This physics problem is______ _____ _______difficult for me. ② |恩施中考| —Hurry up! The movie is beginning. —Don’t worry. There is still _____ time left. A. little B. a little C. a few 12.聰明人會將知識變成財富。 The clever will __________knowledge ________ wealth. 13. ① His new novel will _______ ________(出版) at the end of this month. ② |臨沂中考| The stars ______ as soon as it was dark. A. came down B. came in C. came over D. came out 14. 從前，有一位老人，他有兩個美麗的女兒。 ____ _______ ________ ________, there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters. 15. ① 在他看第一部電影的時候，他愛上了表演。 He ______ _______ _____ ______ performing when he saw the first movie. ② |東營中考| —Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ______ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 16. ① 我最好的朋友上周末結(jié)婚了。 My best friend _______ _______ last weekend. ② |宿遷中考| My grandparents_____ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married 17. |襄陽中考| —Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I____ there tomorrow. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. am going to arrive 18. ① Let’s stop talking. The teacher seems angry. (改為同義句) Let’s stop talking. ______ _______ _______ the teacher is angry. ② |鹽城中考| It seems __________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese. ③我的自行車好像壞了。 _______ ________ ________my bike is broken. 19.Neither of the books ______interesting. I won’t buy_____of them. A. is; either B. are; neither C. is; some D. are; some 20. 我想找一份兼職工作，這是因為我想自己賺零花錢。 I want to find a part-time job._____ ____ _______ I want to make my own pocket money. 21. |紹興中考| —Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. —Yeah, _____ bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 22. |營口中考| —Why didn’t you write down what the teacher said? —Because she spoke _____fast _____ I couldn’t follow her. A. too; to B. very; that C. enough; to D. so; that  Section B 1. —The old man collects lots of _____ ______(金幣). Do you collect anything? —Yes. I collect stamps. 2.|云南中考| The _______ _______(絲綢之路) is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries. 3. ① |隨州中考| —Who lives together with your grandmother? —_______. She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ② We found nobody in the classroom. (改為同義句) We _____ ______ _______in the classroom. ③ —______is knocking at the door. Who is it? —Maybe it’s a postman. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 4.① If you _______(欺騙) me again, I won’t forgive you. ② They refused to play with him because he was a ______(騙子). ③ 老師警告我們不要在考試中作弊。 The teacher warned us ______ ________ _______ in exams. 5.① |麗水中考| The coach cares about the _______(整個的) team. ② The _______ country are celebrating the Spring Festival now. A. whole B. both C. all D. neither ③ |北京中考| 我一整天待在床上。 I stayed in bed for a ______ ______. 6.The sun _______ (shine) on her lovely face every morning. 7. |武漢中考| —We’ve no money and the last bus has gone. Any_____idea? —Oh, Tom’ll drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride? A. funny B. bright C. opposite D. correct 8.① Our science teacher ______(lead) us to the museum last Sunday. ② |蘇州中考| —Can I have some more sweets? —OK, but eating too much sugar can ______to tooth problems. 9.① |甘孜中考| Linda has a beautiful _____. She sings very well. A. look B. sound C. voice ② 光的傳播速度比聲音快得多。(翻譯句子) ___________________________________________________ 10.|常州中考| We must be ________ (勇敢的) enough to face difficulties in our life. 11. ① —Is Jack in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him _______loudly when I passed by just now. A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking ② |巴中中考| While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone _______(call). 12. |黃岡中考| —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _____paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 13. ① | 天水中考| ______wonderful report he wrote! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ② |上海中考| Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities. (改為感嘆句) ________ ________ shared bikes are in some big cities! 14. ① |貴陽中考| To protect elephants, we must save the trees and not buy things _________(make) of ivory. ② This is the novel __________(write) by Mo Yan.  單元專題聚焦 Ⅰ. 單項選擇 1. |黔南中考| Jack has learned more about teamwork(團隊合作)_____ he joined the soccer team. A. until B. since C. while D. though 2. |咸寧中考| —Harry Potter is___ an interesting novel___ I want to read it again. —I agree with you. A. so; that B . too; to C. such; that D. as; as 3. |河北中考| Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands____you eat. A. until B. after C. while D. before 4.|恩施中考| —Excuse me. Is it my turn now? —Not yet. Please wait outside_____ your name is called. A. until B. since C. so 5. |荊州中考| —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life? —Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. ___you smile at it, it will smile back. A. When B. Before C. Until D. After 6.|菏澤中考| —I really want to pass the exam for further study. —Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ____you put your heart into it. A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as 7.|資陽中考| We will achieve our China Dream ______we work hard and never give up. A. and B. so C. if D. but 8.|臨沂中考| When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely____ you can find someone to have lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because Ⅱ. 翻譯下列句子。 1.他每天都早早起床以便能趕上第一班公交車。(so that) _________________________________________________ 2.我的湯太燙，沒法喝。(hot) _________________________________________________ 3.我一讀完這本書就還給你。(return, as soon as) _________________________________________________ 4. 除非你有地圖，否則在這個公園里你很容易迷路。(get lost easily) ____________________________________________________ 5.他太困了，以至于無法睜開眼。(sleepy, open) _____________________________________________________ 6.在你離開北京之前，請給我打個電話。(give,call, before) _____________________________________________________ 7.他直到寫完家庭作業(yè)才出去踢足球。(didn’t,until) _____________________________________________________  詳解詳析 Section A 考點直擊 單詞精講 1．①shot?、趕hot at 2．A　,解析)考查形容詞辨析。weak意為“虛弱的”；excited意為“興奮的”；happy意為“高興的”。句意：因為可怕的流感，湯姆太虛弱了而不能自己吃東西。故選A。 3．①reminds?、趓emind me of　4.hidden 5．①perform magic?、趍agician 6．①excitement?、趀xcited?、踖xciting 7．①fit?、趉eep/stay fit　③C?、躥its well 8．a(chǎn) couple of 9．①smile　②with a smile?、踳as smiling at 短語賞析 10．B　,解析)考查動詞短語辨析。get away 意為“離開，逃跑”；take away意為“拿走，帶走”；send away意為“發(fā)送，派遣，解雇，驅(qū)逐”；throw away意為“扔掉，丟棄”。由交際情景可知，要把炸魚薯條帶走。故選B。 11．①a little bit?、贐 12．turn/change; into　13.①come out　②D 14.Once upon a time/A long time ago 15．①fell in love with ②D　,解析)考查動詞短語辨析。believe in意為“相信”；take part in意為“參加”；come up with意為“想出”；fall in love with意為“愛上”。根據(jù)語境可知，格林老師通過有趣的方式讓我們愛上了英語。故選D。 16．①got married ②A　,解析)句意：我祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60多年了，他們彼此非常恩愛。根據(jù)“for over 60 years”可知，表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時。be married表示狀態(tài)，get married是短暫性動詞短語。故選A。 句型解讀 17．A　,解析)考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，明天“我”一到那里就給你打電話。主句用一般將來時，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。 18．①It seems that?、趇mpossible?、跧t seems that 19．A　20.This is because　21.B 22．D　,解析)考查連詞用法。too...to do...意為“太……而不能做……”；...enough to do...意為“足夠……去做……”；so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，that后接從句。根據(jù)語境可知，她說得如此快以至于“我”跟不上她。故選D。 Section B 考點直擊 單詞精講 1．gold coins　2.Silk Road 3．①A　,解析)考查不定代詞。根據(jù)答語中的“She lives alone.”可知，沒人和奶奶住在一起。故選A。 ②didnt find anybody?、跘 4．①cheat?、赾heat?、踤ot to cheat 5．①whole ②A　,解析)考查形容詞的用法。句意：現(xiàn)在整個國家都在歡度春節(jié)。在限定詞the之后用whole，表示“所有的”。故選A。 ③whole day 6．shines 7．B　,解析)考查形容詞的辨析。funny意為“滑稽可笑的”；bright意為“明亮的；聰明的”；opposite意為“相反的”；correct意為“正確的”。句意：“我們已經(jīng)身無分文并且最后一班公交車也已經(jīng)走了。有什么好主意嗎？”“噢，這個時候湯姆會下班開車回家。要不咱們搭他的便車吧？”由句意可知選B。 8．①led?、趌ead 9．①C?、贚ight travels much faster than sound. 10．brave 短語賞析 11．①D　,解析)考查非謂語動詞。由交際情景可知，當(dāng)“我”剛才經(jīng)過的時候，“我”聽見他在大聲說話。hear sb. do sth.表示“聽到某人做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。故選D。 ②calling 12．B 句型解讀 13．①A　,解析)考查感嘆句。句意：他寫的報告真精彩！report為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用“What＋a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語＋其他)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 ②How popular 14．①made?、趙ritten 單元專題聚焦 巧品語法 Ⅰ.1.B　,解析) 考查連詞。句意：自從杰克加入足球隊以來，他更多地學(xué)會了團結(jié)合作。until意為“直到”；since意為“自從……以來”；while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；though意為“雖然”。根據(jù)前半句用現(xiàn)在完成時可知用since，故選B。 2．C　,解析) 考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：“《哈利波特》是如此有趣的一部小說，我想再看一遍?！薄拔彝饽愕恼f法?！备鶕?jù)后面的從句可排除B、D，根據(jù)修飾名詞可知應(yīng)用such。故選C。 3. D 　,解析)考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑勃，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了，在吃飯前請洗手。根據(jù)常識可知，飯前要洗手。故選D。 4．A　,解析)考查連詞。句意：“打擾一下，輪到我了嗎？”“還沒。請在外面等著，直到你的名字被叫為止?！惫蔬xA。 5．A　,解析)考查連詞的辨析。when意為“當(dāng)……時候”；before意為“在……之前”；until意為“直到”；after意為“在……之后”。由本句句意“生活就像一面鏡子，當(dāng)你朝著它微笑的時候，它也會報以微笑”可知，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，應(yīng)用when。故選 A。 6．B　,解析)考查連詞辨析。even if意為“即使”；as long as意為“只要”；as soon as 意為“一……就……”。分析句意“只要你集中精力去做，你的夢想就會實現(xiàn)”可推知用as long as。故選B。 7．C　,解析) 考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們努力工作，永不放棄，我們將會實現(xiàn)我們的中國夢。前句“能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我們的中國夢”必須在后句的前提之下，所以后句應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。 8．B　,解析) 考查連詞的用法。句意：在午飯期間，當(dāng)你在學(xué)校餐廳時，除非你能找到某個人和你一起吃午飯，否則你可能感到孤獨。表示“除非”，應(yīng)用unless，相當(dāng)于if...not。故選B。 Ⅱ.1.He gets up early every day so that he can catch the first bus. 2．My soup is too hot to drink. 3．Ill return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 4．Unless you have a map, you will get lost easily in the park. 5．He was so sleepy that he couldnt open his eyes. 6．Please give me a call before you leave Beijing. 7．He didnt go out to play soccer until he finished his homework.