中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)10 八上 Units 9-10備考精編（含解析） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)10 八年級(jí)（上）Units 9-10 Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx襄陽］—Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I . Look, it’s time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV. A. can’t B. can C. Needn’t D. must 2.［xx貴陽］It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them. A. solve B. take C. get D. find 3.［xx大連］Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him. A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust 4.［xx海南改編］I won’t talk about that with Kate she wants. A. because B. unless C. after D. before 5.［xx上海］Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. Tip C. advice D. book 6.［xx河南］His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 7.［xx江西］—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? —Sorry, I didn’t it.Could you please say it again? A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish 8.［xx西寧］—Have you got Kathy’s for her concert? —Yes. I’d like to go and enjoy it. A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction 9. Please the dog for me while I’m away. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out 10. —Excuse me, when are we going to have a school trip? —I’m not sure, Ask Thomas, please. He know. A. need B. can C. might D. Shall Ⅱ.完形填空［xx陜西］ Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices. One day, his father gave him some 1 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 2 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father 3 what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(魚缸) without 4 anything first. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市場(chǎng)銷售). And he should 5 a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know 6 you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 7 voice, “Er, no, but…” His father continued, “Well, I;m glad you know how to 8 money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But its not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, 9 others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(瑣事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful 10 . Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers 2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 3. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized 4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting 5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 6. A. that B. where C. what D. which 7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad 8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. Sportsman Ⅲ.閱讀理解［xx天津改編］ Dear Liza, I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day. There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m. The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare. Love, Tracy 1. How old will Tracy be? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 2. Where will the first part of the party be? A. At Liza’s house. B. At Tracy’s house. C. At the swimming pool. D. At a cinema. 3. The pool party will last . A. for 1 hour B. for 2 hours C. for 3 hours D. for 4 hours 4. They will go to Tracy’s house from the pool A. on foot B. by bus C. by car D. by bike 5. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come? A. Her parents can protect the swimmers. B. She will know what games to prepare. C. The singer can prepare the songs. D. She will know how much food to prepare. Ⅳ. 任務(wù)型完形填空 enjoy, road, your, take, exact, find,decision, death, really, careful Sometimes, the decisions you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry—its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you should do in this situation is just turn around and find a better way. That’s1. what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many 2. ends, but you will always find your ways out of them. Life is not always a walk in the park. Uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸塊)and smooth rides can be 3. _______ along the way. If you are 4. , a bump can make you fall. However, riding your life along just straight 5. _______ with no bumps can become boring. So, a bump can be a nice experience as well. Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 6. . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to give up a hobby that you have had for years. Think again! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage 7. time. Whatever you do in the life, remember to 8. it easy. You don’t have to run anywhere. Sometimes running makes life less 9. . It’s often better to think twice before. So, think and then act! There’s 10. _______ no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20! V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解［xx婁底改編］ A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. ①He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour?” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour, the little boy asked him for ＄10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn’t answer his son. The little boy quietly went to his room. ② about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平靜)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that ＄10. “③Maybe I was too hard on you just now,” the man went into his son’s room and said. “Here’s the ＄10 you asked for.” “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow(枕頭), pulled out some crumpled(壓皺的)money and said, “Daddy, I have ＄20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.” 1. 將文中①處畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中②處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.將文中③處畫線句子改寫為同義句。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.How much could the father make every hour? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.What did the boy really want to buy? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.口語交際［xx濱州］ A: Mary B: Lily A: Good morning. This is Mary speaking. 1. B: Hello, Mary. This is Lily. A: 2. I didn’t recognize your voice just now. B: Yes, I have a cold. I am not feeling very well. A: 3. And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening. B: What’s up? A: Peter has just come back from America. 4. B: Sounds great. I haven’t seen him for many years. When and where? A: At the Red Star Restaurant at 7:00 tomorrow evening. I hope you will be there. B: OK. I’m sure to go. Who else will go to the party? A: Linda, Andy and David. I don’t have the telephone number of John, or I’ll invite him. B: I know his telephone number. 5. A: It’s really nice of you. See you tomorrow! B: See you! A. Can I help you? B. Ill hold a welcome party for him. C. Do you have a cold? D. Who’s that, please? E. I’ll call him about the party. F. I will show you around the restaurant. G. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)［xx煙臺(tái)］ 當(dāng)今社會(huì), 很多家庭對(duì)孩子過分溺愛, 導(dǎo)致當(dāng)他們面對(duì)問題時(shí)手足無措。因此對(duì)孩子們來說, 學(xué)會(huì)自立相當(dāng)重要。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上所述, 結(jié)合表格所提供的圖片及文字信息, 以“Learn to Be Independent”為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 你的觀點(diǎn) ◆家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)相信孩子,不要包辦一切； ◆提出合理建議,讓孩子自己做決定； ◆…… ◆孩子不要過度依賴父母,要學(xué)做家務(wù),照顧自己； ◆勇于面對(duì)并解決困難； ◆…… 要求: 1. 短文須包含所有信息,語句通順、意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2. 題目與開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯: 1. make decisions 2. depend on 3. look after 4. on the one hand…on the other hand… Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “l(fā)ittle emperors”at home. Ⅰ.語法與情景對(duì)話 1. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意為“你現(xiàn)在能和我去看新電影嗎？”“抱歉，我_______。看，到了我看央視的《朗讀者》的時(shí)間了。”can’t不能; can能; needn’t不必; must必須。根據(jù)答語后句可知是不能跟對(duì)方去看新電影。故選A。 2. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們最好不要逃避問題，應(yīng)該總是去盡力_______它們。solve解決；take拿，乘；get獲得，得到；find找到。由語境可知選A。 3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩，他從不說謊。我們都_______他。see看見；miss想念；hate討厭；trust信任。由語境可知此處表示我們都信任他。故選D。 4. B【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：我不會(huì)跟凱特討論那個(gè)，_______她想。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 5. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位警察給了許多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的_______嗎？note筆記，便簽；tip小費(fèi)；advice建議；book書。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示給出建議。故選C。 6. D【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他經(jīng)常叫_______吉姆。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。call oneself…表示“自稱……”。故選D。 7. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“周六晚上你愿意與我一起去看電影嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我沒有_______它。請(qǐng)你再說一遍，好嗎？”receive收到；catch抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)；find找到；finish完成。根據(jù)“Could you please say it again?”可知，“我”沒有聽清楚，即沒有聽到（領(lǐng)會(huì)）對(duì)方所說的事。故選B。 8. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為“你已經(jīng)收到凱西的音樂會(huì)_______了嗎？”“是的，我愿意去欣賞。”invention發(fā)明；instruction指導(dǎo)，指示；invitation邀請(qǐng)；introduction介紹。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是凱西的音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。 9. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不在的時(shí)候請(qǐng)為我_______狗。look at看；look after 照顧；look up（在字典等中）查詢；look out當(dāng)心。由語境可知此處表示“照顧”。故選Ｂ。 10. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意為“打擾一下，我們將在什么時(shí)候進(jìn)行校園旅行？”“我不確定。請(qǐng)問一下托馬斯。他_______知道?！眓eed需要；不表推測(cè)；can可能，常與not連用表示否定推測(cè)；might或許，表示沒有多少把握的肯定推測(cè)；shall會(huì)，將，主語常是we，不表推測(cè)。故選C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Andrew的父親針對(duì)其特點(diǎn)對(duì)其進(jìn)行教育，并幫助他最終獲得成功的故事。 1. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“...and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是錢，故選B。 2. A【解析】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)下文“...kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是 killifish比小金魚便宜。 故選A。 3. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，他的父親馬上_______Andrew做了什么。根據(jù)下文“He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish.”可知，父親很了解自己的兒子。根據(jù)語境和選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D。 4. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意：他先把魚放進(jìn)魚缸什么都沒_______。根據(jù)語境可知選B。 5. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。根據(jù)語境“父親知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎樣針對(duì)情況對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行幫助，使他更好地成長(zhǎng)”可知，此處應(yīng)是父親思考。 故選C。 6. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他對(duì)兒子說，“Andrew,你知道你買了什么嗎？”，根據(jù)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞是相關(guān)的疑問詞可知，應(yīng)選C。 7. A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上句“Andrew felt shy…”可知，這時(shí)Andrew的聲音應(yīng)該很低。可知應(yīng)選A。 8. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文第一段語境“Andrew買了便宜的killifish，自己保留了剩下的錢”可知，此處應(yīng)該是：我很高興你知道如何省錢。故選C。 9. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：你應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)做事，否則別人不會(huì)相信你。 故選D。 10. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Andrew worked as a salesman.”可知，Andrew努力經(jīng)商。故選B。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一封邀請(qǐng)信。Tracy將要過十歲的生日，她邀請(qǐng)Lisa參加她的生日派對(duì)，并且向Liza說明了派對(duì)當(dāng)天的安排，詢問Lisa是否要參加。 1. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:Tracy 將多少歲? A項(xiàng):七歲; B項(xiàng):八歲; C項(xiàng):九歲; D項(xiàng):十歲。根據(jù)第一段第一句“I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知Tracy即將十歲。故選D。 2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:派對(duì)的第一部分將在哪里舉行? A項(xiàng):在Liza的家; B項(xiàng):在Tracy的家; C項(xiàng):在游泳池; D項(xiàng):在電影院。根據(jù)第二段第二句“The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school.”可知派對(duì)的第一部分將在游泳池舉行。故選C。 3. A【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為:游泳池派對(duì)將持續(xù)_______。 A項(xiàng):1小時(shí); B項(xiàng):2小時(shí); C項(xiàng):3小時(shí); D項(xiàng):4小時(shí)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.”可知游泳池派對(duì)從下午2點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)，持續(xù)1小時(shí)。故選A。 4. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:他們將_______從游泳池到Tracy的家。A項(xiàng):步行; B項(xiàng):乘坐公共汽車; C項(xiàng):乘坐汽車; D項(xiàng):騎自行車。根據(jù)第三段第二句“A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.”可知他們將乘坐公共汽車從游泳池去Tracy的家。故選B。 5. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:為什么Tracy想早點(diǎn)知道她的朋友是否將來參加派對(duì)?A項(xiàng):她的父母能保護(hù)游泳者;B項(xiàng):她將知道準(zhǔn)備什么游戲;C項(xiàng):歌手能準(zhǔn)備歌曲;D項(xiàng):她將知道準(zhǔn)備多少食物。根據(jù)最后一段“Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.”可知Tracy想早點(diǎn)知曉她的朋友是否要來是為了知道要準(zhǔn)備多少食物。故選D。 Ⅳ.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文為一篇議論文。主要講述了我們有時(shí)候會(huì)做錯(cuò)誤的決定，但是不要擔(dān)心，不要放棄，這不是死胡同。用正確的方向指引自己，定能做出正確的決定。 1. exactly【解析】句意：那_______是在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中你也應(yīng)該做的事情。由句意可知此處表示“恰好地; 正是”，選用exact。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填副詞，故填exactly。 2. dead【解析】句意：在你的生活里，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多_______，但是你總是會(huì)找到出路。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用形容詞修飾ends,根據(jù)but后的句子可知你在生活中會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多死胡同。用“dead ends”表示。故填dead。 3. found【解析】句意：一路上，上坡路、下坡路、凹凸不平的路以及平坦的路都會(huì)被_______。根據(jù)語境可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此選find。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主、謂之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填found。 4. careless【解析】句意：如果你_______，一個(gè)撞擊就會(huì)使你摔倒。根據(jù)句意可知此處說的是“不小心”，再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)是careful的反義詞。故填careless。 5. roads【解析】句意：然而，沿著沒有凹凸的直_______度過一生會(huì)很枯燥的。由本句中的riding和along，可推測(cè)是在路上，選用road。由下文中的bumps可知此處為復(fù)數(shù)。故填roads。 6. decision【解析】句意：在你的生活中，有很多次你不得不做_______。根據(jù)上句“Right or left？”可知需要做出選擇，選用decide；make a decision“做決定”，為固定搭配。故填decision。 7. your【解析】句意：基本上，那就是你如何處理_______時(shí)間的問題。根據(jù)前面的主語you，可知此處指處理你自己的時(shí)間，名詞前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填your。 8. take【解析】句意：生活中無論你做什么，記得不要緊張/別著急。take it easy 別緊張；別著急；remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”，故填take。 9. enjoyable【解析】句意：有時(shí)候跑步會(huì)讓生活不那么_______。根據(jù)上文提及“你不需要到處跑”可知“跑步有時(shí)會(huì)使生活不那么愉快”，選用enjoy且變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式。故填enjoyable。 10. really【解析】句意：_______沒有什么所謂的倉(cāng)促！根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，是“確實(shí)”沒有什么所謂的倉(cāng)促。故填really。 V.任務(wù)型閱讀理解 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了父子的一次情感交流，五歲的兒子想用自己積攢的20美元買父親一小時(shí)共進(jìn)晚餐的故事。 1. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)他五歲的兒子正在門口等他。 2. After. 3. Maybe I was too strict with you just now. 4. ＄20 an hour. /＄20.【解析】根據(jù)第二段的The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour” The father was angry at his son’s question. When he said ＄20 an hour,可知，爸爸一小時(shí)掙＄20。 5. An hour of his fathers time.【解析】根據(jù)文章最后小男孩說的話中“Can I buy an hour of your time?”可知，小男孩確實(shí)想買他爸爸的一小時(shí)時(shí)間。 Ⅵ.口語交際 1-5 DCGBE Ⅶ.書面表達(dá) Learn to Be Independent Nowadays, many children are treated as “l(fā)ittle emperors”at home. They seldom help parents do chores on weekdays. When they come across problems, they don’t know what to do. The problem attracts people’s attention. In my opinion, first of all, parents should believe in their children instead of doing everything for them. On the one hand, parents should give them proper suggestions, and give them more chances to make their own decisions. On the other hand, children shouldn’t depend on their parents too much. They should learn to do housework, and look after themselves well. Besides, teenagers should learn to face challenges bravely. No matter what difficulties they come across, they should never give up. All in all, it’s very important for children to learn to be independent.