八年級英語下冊 Unit 8 A green World grammar課件1 （新版）牛津版.ppt

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Unit8Agreenworld,Grammar,TolearntoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseTolearntousethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetense,Switzerlandisabeautifulcountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.,InSwitzerlandwhatdopeopledowiththethingslikeplastic,paperandglass?,HowdotheydealwiththeoldclothesinSwitzerland?,,InSwitzerland,ifyoucutdowntrees,whatwillhappen?,Ifyoudropinthepublicplace,whatwillbetheresult?,,Whatdotheythinkofrichresourcesinourcountry?,WhatkindofenergydotheSwissuse?,1.InSwitzerland,thingslikeplastic,paperandglassareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.2.Someoftheoldclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.3.Ifwecutdowntrees,wewillbepunished.4.Ifwedroplitterinthepublicplace,wewillbefined.5.Theenergyofthesun,windandwaterwillbeusedwidelyinthefuture,Youwillbepunishedifyoucutdownatree.,被動語態(tài)的一般將來時,Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings.,Weusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.,被動語態(tài)的一般將來時用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作。如:Hewillbetaken/isgoingtobetakentohospitalinafewminutes.他幾分鐘之內(nèi)就會被送到醫(yī)院。Thefoodwillbeeaten/isgoingtobeeatenbythedogsoon.這些食物馬上就會被狗吃掉。,被動語態(tài)的一般將來時的構(gòu)成,注意:主語是第一人稱時,被動語態(tài)的一般將來時也可以用“shallbe+動詞的過去分詞”來表達(dá)。,,S+willnotbe+done,S+am/is/aregoingtobedone,Am/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?,S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedone,Will+S+done?,S+willbe+done,ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoice,activities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto,AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.,design/posters/will/bySandy,PosterswillbedesignedbySandy.,toallthepeople/send/leaflets/inthetown/will,Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.,aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare,Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.,LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarry’squestionsusingthepassivevoice.,Lisa:Hi,Harry.There’sgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?,Lisa:(1)____________________________________________(thisFridayevening)Harry:Willtheshowbeheldatyourschool?(where)Lisa:No,(2)___________________________________.(atthetownhall)Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?,TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.,Theshowwillbeheldatthe,townhall,Lisa:______________________________________________________(somefamouspeopleinourtown)Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedattheshow?Lisa:(4)_______________________________________________________________________(videosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTown),Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.,VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayedattheshow.,Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?Lisa:(5)_________________________________________________________________(waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment),Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.,MakeadialogueAclassmeeting----HowtoreviewourlessonsmoreefficientlyWhen---nextMondayWhere---inClass7,Grade8Who---physics/Chinese/mathteacher…Whatactivities---?,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,will/begoingtodo,was/were+done,willbedone,begoingtobedone,對比三種時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：,下面讓我們來看一下被動語態(tài)的疑問和否定形式該如何表達(dá)呢？,S+am/is/are+done,S+am/is/are+not+done,Am/Is/Are+S+done?,S+was/were+done,S+was/were+not+done,Was/Were+S+done?,S+willnotbe+done,S+am/is/aregoingtobedone,Am/Is/Are+S+goingtobedone?,S+am/is/arenotgoingtobedone,Will+S+be+done?,S+willbe+done,practice,1.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(上海市)A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt2.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeit_____attheendofthisyear.(四川省內(nèi)江市)A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinishD.isgoingtofinish,實戰(zhàn)中考,3.—It’ssaidthatanairport_____inYangzhou.—It’strue.That’swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays.(江蘇省揚(yáng)州市)A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuildingD.willbebuilt4.Tomorrowthere’saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV.Thenit_________bymillionsofpeople.(遼寧沈陽)A.willseeB.sawC.willbeseenD.wasseen,Pollution,Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)___________(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)____________(pollute).,isthrown,arepolluted,II.Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.,Insomecities,theair(3)________(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople(4)_____________(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.Aswellaspeople,animals(5)___________(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,,isfilled,willbehurt,areharmed,morelivingthings(6)____________(kill)bypollution.However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow(7)___________(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_____________(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.,willbekilled,willbeheld,willbeshown,III．Translation(usingthesimplefuturetense)更多的年輕人將應(yīng)邀參加今年的晚會。_________________________________________________________________.一周之后，這本雜志將歸還圖書館。_________________________________________________________________.我們家鄉(xiāng)將建兩座圖書館。_______________________________________________________________.他們將在哪里買冰箱？__________________________________________________________________這些植物將在何時被保護(hù)？________________________________________________________________?,IIITranslation1.Moreyoungpeoplewillbeinvitedtojointhisyear’seveningparty.2.Thismagazinewillbereturnedtothelibraryinaweek.3.Twolibrarieswillbebuiltinourhometown.4.Wherewillthefridgebeboughtbythem?5.Whenwilltheseplantsbeprotected?,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.,鞏固練習(xí),TheWorldcup_________(hold)every4years.In1950theFIFA_______(hold)inBrazil.It___________(hold)therethisyear.It__________(hold)onJune13th.It______________(last)aboutamonth.,isheld,washeld,willbeheld,willbeheld,lasts/willlast,TheWorldCup__________(consider)themostpopularsportingeventsintheworld.Theteammust________(take)partinelimilationgameswithintheirowncontinentsbeforeit________(qualify)tobecomeoneofthe32nationsinthefinal.,isconsidered,take,isqualified,Brazilisthemostsuccessfulworldcupteam.It________(win)thetournamt5times.Worldcuptrophy_______(weigh)4.97kilos.It_________(make)ofpuregold.It’sapitythatChinesefootballteam__________(take)partinitonlyonce.Wehopethey________(see)intheWorldCupinthefuture.,haswon,weighs,ismade,hastaken,willbeseen,1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.3.Previewthenextlesson.,Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld(1)_________(watch)thelastOlympicGames.AndthenextOlympicGames(2)____________(see)bymillionsmore.SomestarsofthelastOlympics(3)______________(train)atspecialschools.Specialprogrammewassetuphelpthem.,watched,willbeseen,weretrained,There,students’performance(4)_____________(record)and(5)___________(compare)withtheworldsbeatsportsstars.Thecoaches(6)_______(use)theinformationtochainingprogrammes,Thesameprogrammes(7)______also_______(help)tomakethestarsofthefuture.,wasrecorded,compared,used,will,help,displayvt.陳列,pollutevt.污染,harmvt.傷害;損害,livingadj.活著的,活的,1.Acat__________(keep)inmygrandmother’shouse.2.Theconcert__________(hold)lastFridayevening.3.Janewasmade_________(work)tenhoursaday.,I.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示填空。,iskept,washeld,towork,4.Anewhospital_______________________(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Morethan50trees________________(plant)nextmonth.6._____allthemoney________________(spend)onthenewhousebythecouplenextyear?,Willbeplanted,will/isgoingtobe,built,Will,begoingtobespent,