2019版高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Life in the future 一、閱讀理解。 Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in! Take to the waves in Southampton Always fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free. Discover an island on the Thames To celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here. Catch great films in Bristol Over six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details. Get scientific in London Experience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors. 1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers? A. Take to the waves in Southampton. B. Discover an island on the Thames. C. Catch great films in Bristol. D. Get scientific in London. 2. What is New Scientist Live? A. A science weekly magazine. B. A festival to celebrate great scientists. C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries. D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared. 3. Where can you find the text? A. On a noticeboard. B. On a website. C. In a newspaper. D. In a book review. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，主要推介一周活動(dòng)安排。 2. D【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Get scientific in London部分中的"New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries..."可知，New Scientist Live是一個(gè)為期四天的與大眾分享科學(xué)想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)的節(jié) 日。故選D。 3. B【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是Discover an island on the Thames部分中的"Make the most of it with our map here"和Catch great films in Bristol部分中的"See here for full details"可知，本文最有可 能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上，故選B。 二、語(yǔ)法填空。 The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world, __1__shows its different beauty with the sunlight changing its color during the day, so __2__(technical) you can make a visit anytime of the day. However, sunrise is the best time __3__the monument is like a blooming flower when the day breaks. Moreover, visiting in the early morning, you can avoid not only the heat but the crowds. For those people in pursuit of some perfect shots who dont want to wait too long, getting up earlier can be very __4__(reward)． In addition, a sunset visit is also a nice __5__(choose) if you are not a morning person. The temperature bees cooler __6__the burning afternoon and the monument __7__(surround) by soft silver light. Usually there are more visitors at sunset than sunrise; it takes patience __8__(capture) some good pictures. If you happen to be in Agra on the full moon day __9__2 days before/after, a night visit to the Taj Mahal is also available.Unlike what you see in the daytime, __10__outline of the structure against the dark sky and moonlight is full of peace and magic. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有人說(shuō)，不看泰姬陵就不算到過印度。本文向讀者介紹了參觀泰姬陵的最佳時(shí)間。 1．which　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。所填詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是The Taj Mahal，并且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。 2．technically　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾整個(gè)句子，因此用副詞。technically表示“嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)”。 3．a(chǎn)s/because　考查連詞。設(shè)空后的句子解釋“sunrise is the best time”的原因，故用as或because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 4．rewarding　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞形式rewarding，意為“值得的”。 5．choice　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？涨坝小癮 nice”，故填名詞choice。 6．a(chǎn)fter　考查介詞。本句中的“cooler”說(shuō)明傍晚的溫度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在熾熱的下午之后。 7．is surrounded　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)monument與surround之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處描述一般情況和情形，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．to capture　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為It takes ... to do ... 句式，因此用不定式。 9．or　考查連詞。此處表示“如果你碰巧在月圓的那天或者在此之前或之后的兩天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。 10．the　考查冠詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示特指，故用定冠詞the。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley. I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！__4__ still，I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet (引擎蓋)of my car. __6__ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and __7__ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in __8__ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt. With my seat belt __9__ ，Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out.He __10__ did this while my car was burning.__11__ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(調(diào)查)．Jared told them to ring emergency services __12__ he continued to help me out of the car. I __13__ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the __14__ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a __15__ condition，five bones broken. I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was __16__.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that，I __17__ disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the __18__. Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still __19__ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my __20__ and my friend. 1．A.balance B．sight C．interest D．control 2．A.got B．stepped C．crashed D．hid 3．A.kept B．parked C．found D．stood 4．A.Worse B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Badly 5．A.off B．under C．near D．beyond 6．A.Sitting B．Sleeping C．Driving D．Waiting 7．A.stopped B．failed C．happened D．hesitated 8．A.practice B．hand C．safety D．danger 9．A.renewed B．undone C．repaired D．fastened 10．A.hardly B．gradually C．bravely D．naturally 11．A.Annoyed B．Dragged C．Warned D．Woken 12．A.while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．since 13．A.devote B．owe C．take D．save 14．A.bloody B．social C．special D．loose 15．A.nervous B．pleasant C．normal D．serious 16．A.recovering B．operating C．struggling D．relaxing 17．A.eventually B．exactly C．totally D．probably 18．A.spot B．process C．way D．challenge 19．A.take care B．fit in C．drop in on D．keep in touch 20．A.angel B．owner C．doctor D．driver 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個(gè)夜晚，“我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車?yán)锏哪贻p人勇敢將“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜?lái)并把“我”送到醫(yī)院?！拔摇笨祻?fù)后和那個(gè)年輕人成了好朋友。 1．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的車失控了。lose control of...為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……失去控制”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車。“crash into…”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“撞上……”。故選C。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B項(xiàng)意為“停放(汽車等)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 4．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started...”可推知，撞車本來(lái)就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 5．B　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“the bonnet(引擎蓋)of my car”可推知，車的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B項(xiàng)意為“在……下面”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 6．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He saw the accident occur...”及語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是在我后面開車。故選C。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個(gè)年輕人救“我”的過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然后把“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜?lái)。stop to do sth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 8．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車并起火；由此可推知，這個(gè)年輕人是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜?lái)的。put...in danger為固定搭配，意為“將……置于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選D。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B項(xiàng)意為“解開，松開”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 10．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)車還在著火，所以將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜?lái)很危險(xiǎn)，他的這個(gè)行為很勇敢。C項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此處指這家人被這場(chǎng)事故吵醒。D項(xiàng)意為“弄醒，醒來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 12．A　考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared告訴他們打急救電話，同時(shí)繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來(lái)。while意為“與……同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來(lái)是因?yàn)镴ared。 owe...to...為固定用法，意為“將……歸功于……”。故選B。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此處是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 15．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢(shì)很嚴(yán)重。D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 16．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可知，Jared來(lái)醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復(fù)得怎么樣了。A項(xiàng)意為“康復(fù)，恢復(fù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 17．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點(diǎn)上完全不同意他的看法，因?yàn)樗攘恕拔摇钡拿?。C項(xiàng)意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。 18．B　考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營(yíng)救“我”的過程中沒有受傷。B項(xiàng)意為“過程”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。 19．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我們?nèi)匀槐３种?lián)系。D項(xiàng)意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。 20．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared救過“我”的命，因此“我”覺得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A項(xiàng)意為“天使”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 My grandfather is very kind to me. He loved me very much. I am the apple of his eye, and when it es to my study, he is very strict and will never let me to be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies. My grandfather is also warmhearted to people whom are his neighbors or plete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, the girl, one of his neighbor, injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital immediate and paid the fees with her own savings. 答案： My grandfather is very kind to me. He me very much. I am the apple of his eye, when it es to my study, he is very strict and will never let me be lazy. Every day he spends more than one hour my homework. With his help, I have been doing well my studies. My grandfather is also warmhearted to people are his neighbors or plete strangers and is always ready to help them.One day, girl, one of his ， injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital and paid the fees with own savings. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第二處：and→but　考查連詞。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。 第六處：whom→who/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who/that。注意：whom在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 第十處：her→his　考查代詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者爺爺自己的積蓄，故用his。 五、七選五