2019版高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Working the land語篇解題微技巧 新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 2 　Working the land 短文改錯中的從句糾錯技巧 方法指導 短文改錯中對從句的考查主要包括以下幾個方面: 1)定語從句關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)分:如果定語從句中缺主語、賓語或表語,使用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that,which或as,如果缺定語一般使用whose,如果缺狀語使用關(guān)系副詞where,when或why。 2)名詞性從句中引導詞的判斷:如果從句中缺主語、賓語或表語,使用連接代詞what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever);如果缺狀語,使用連接副詞why,where,when,how等;如果表示“是否”,使用whether或if;如果從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,使用連接詞that。對that和what的辨析是?？键c。 3)狀語從句引導詞的區(qū)分:根據(jù)句意確定連詞的使用。其中連詞的誤用或冗余是常考點。如although和though不能與but連用等。 典例引領(lǐng) (2016課標全國Ⅰ) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams being rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 方法運用 答案 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to ①thatwhere I live. Though not very big, ②but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even ③hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is ④honesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables ⑤orand high quality oil are ⑥usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams ⑦∧of being rich in ⑧thea short period of time. Instead, he hopes that ⑨ourhis business will grow ⑩steadysteadily. 解析 ①考查賓語從句。where引導賓語從句且在從句中作狀語。 ②考查連詞。though和but不能連用。 ③考查動詞的時態(tài)。文章通篇敘述的是客觀事實,采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,且句子的主語some people為復數(shù),故需將had改為have。 ④考查名詞作表語。賓語從句中的主語為名詞短語the key to his success,故從邏輯上看應該用名詞作表語,來解釋名詞短語的含義,即“什么是什么”結(jié)構(gòu)。 ⑤考查并列連詞。此處表示并列關(guān)系,故用并列連詞and。 ⑥考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語和use之間為被動關(guān)系,故需用被動語態(tài)。 ⑦考查介詞。dream of夢想。 ⑧考查冠詞。in a short period of time“在短時間內(nèi)”。 ⑨考查形容詞性物主代詞。他希望他的(his)生意穩(wěn)步增長。 ⑩考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語修飾動詞grow。steadily意為“穩(wěn)步地,持續(xù)地”。