2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪選練編題 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 2 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修5　Unit 2) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays，there are more and more people 1.who are continuing to study to improve themselves.Here are several examples.2.Having__failed(fail) in the college entrance exam，Sun Wen took up studying 3.for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a fulltime job.Now Sun is about 4.to__graduate(graduate) with a Bachelor’s Degree and he is getting promoted because of the new 5.qualification(qualify)．Laid off from the pany，Ms Tang was filled with anger and sadness.At first，she enjoyed 6.being(be) a fulltime housewife，7.but soon she got bored.Now she has learned so many new skills 8.that she is prepared to set up her own pany.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old，but he is still teaching 9.himself(he) new tricks every day.He has learned how 10.to__use(use) the Internet and now he’s doing an English course on the Internet. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A When I revealed that I was planning to travel around Britain by public transport,everyone I saw said,“Gosh,you’re brave!”but it never occurred to me to go any other way.Driving in Britain is such a dull experience these days.There are far too many cars on the road,nearly double what there were when I first came here,and in those days people didn’t actually drive their cars.They just parked them in the driveway and cleaned them once every week,or so.About twice a year they would “get the car out” for a pleasant drive to visit relatives or take a trip. Now everyone drives everywhere for everything,which I don’t understand because there isn’t a single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it.Just consider the average multi-storey(多層的) car park.You drive around for ages,and eventually find a space that is exactly two inches wider than the average car.Then,because you are parked next to a pillar(柱子),you have to climb over the seats and end up squeezing out of the passenger door,in the process transferring all the dirt from the side of your car to the back of your smart new jacket.Then you go hunting for some distant pay-and-display machine,which doesn’t give change. And that’s just one tiny part of the driving experience.There are all the other annoyances of motoring,like traffic lights on busy roundabouts(環(huán)狀交叉路) that never let you advance more than 20 feet at a time,and motorway service areas where food is much more expensive.Motorized vehicles are ugly and dirty.They occupy every pavement,turn ancient market squares into disorderly and untidy groups of metal,and cause petrol stations and other discouraging places to appear in great numbers.They are horrible and awful and I wanted nothing to do with them on this trip. 1.Why did the author decide to travel by public transport? A.Because he didn’t have a car. B.Because he hated driving in Britain. C.Because he wasn’t familiar with roads in Britain. D.Because he was inspired by how people used to travel. 2.What did the author mainly plain about in Paragraph 2? A.The inconvenience of parking cars. B.The unreasonable parking fees. C.The uncleanness of car parks. D.The improper use of cars. 3.How is the last paragraph developed? A.By providing examples. B.By making parisons. C.By following the order of time. D.By following the order of space. 4.What would the author probably talk about in the paragraph that follows? A.The terrible places caused by vehicles. B.The bother caused by driving cars. C.His travels by public transport. D.His past driving experience. B Summer Camps Make your summer magical with a one-of-a-kind summer camp experience! Half-day,week-long camps are held from 9 am-12 pm or 1 pm-4 pm. Daily snacks(零食) will be provided and even bee part of the hands-on fun! Session 1—Ocean motion(暴動(dòng)) Set sail for fun and adventure on the deep blue sea!Campers explore uncharted land at The Magic House and discover something fishy as they e into the exciting world of sea creatures. June 6-10 June 13-17 June 20-24 Session 2—Super Kids Explore Earth Campers bee superheroes to the earth as they learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it!During this action-packed week,campers will explore the earth from the sky to the sea and participate in fun,earth-friendly activities such as turning trash into treasure. June 27-July 1 July 11-15 July 18-22 Session 3—Once Upon A Time At this unique fairy tale-themed camp,campers have a magical,make-believe adventure through the pages of some of their favourite storybooks.Campers experience giant-sized fun as they use their imaginations to travel to places found only in fairy tales. July 25-29 August 1-5 August 8-12(am sessions only) All campers must be registered in advance. 5.What does the underlined word“one-of-a-kind”in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Long.　　　　　　　B.Unique. C.Official. D.Moving. 6.What is the main purpose of Session 2? A.To encourage reading. B.To inspire imagination. C.To develop the spirit of adventure. D.To raise environmental awareness. 7.What do campers probably do during Session 3? A.Read fairy stories. B.Travel the country. C.Search for treasure. D.Learn about animalsⅡ.七選五閱讀 Imagine getting a soft drink from a robot machine using only your smart phone. Or scanning a QR code (二維碼) to buy goods from a newspaper ad. By making use of these new technologies, China mobile shopping is a bit ahead of the United States. China is still the worlds largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow. It accounts for about 30 percent of the global smart phone market, and Chinese smart phone users are expected to jump from 526.8 million to 640 million in 2018, according to eMarketer. And its shoppers are using their instruments to rush to purchase a wide range of goods and services. Nearly half of all Chinas e-merce sales, totaling $505.7 billion, are made with mobile devices, versus roughly one-quarter in the US, according to eMarketer. By 2019, Chinas mobile sales will account for 71 percent of those sales. “We dont see mobile buying staying unchangeable for the next five years,” said Monica Pearl, eMarketers director of forecasting. “Itll increase because consumer behavior has changed.” Feature­rich(功能多樣的), cheap smart phones are also helping fuel the boom, she added. “China is, after all, a mobile first market,” explains Brian Buchwald, CEO of consumer intelligence firm Bomoda. So it has been able to go beyond other markets, which mainly used PCs for purchases. Meanwhile, the Chinese government has allowed a free-flowing retail and payments marketplace. “There are no restraints(約束),” said Michael Zakkour, vice president of China / Asia Pacific practice at Tompkins International. And thats good news for WeChat, a messaging app thats only five years old and is offered by the Internet giant Tencent. The app now has 650 million users. And a good mass of them are using the app for mobile shopping. The result is thatWeChat payments, along with Alibabas Alipay, lead the market. Because retailers can easily set up shops inside WeChat, users can plan family vacations, order a taxi or even buy clothes without going anywhere else. China is up to three years ahead of the US in mobile shopping, said Buchwald. “And its moving faster than any other area of the economy. Its the future.” 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.China has more goods than the United States. B.Americas new technologies are as good as China. C.Chinas smart phone market is larger than that of the United States. D.American smart phone users will be ahead of Chinese in 2018. 2.According to Monica Pearl, why is mobile shopping increasing in China? A.Chinese are fond of using these new technologies. B.Nearly half of all Chinas emerce sales are made with mobile devices. C.Smart phones are cheaper than any other country in the world. D.The behavior of customers has changed. 3.Which best describes the Buchwalds attitude toward Chinese mobile shopping? A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Cautious. D.Worried. 參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B 解析： 1.[細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)“China is still the worlds largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow”可知,哪怕增速有所減緩,中國(guó)仍然是世界上最大的智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng),自然也大于美國(guó)的智能手機(jī)市場(chǎng)。] 2.[推斷題。根據(jù)第4段“Itll increase because consumer behavior has changed”可知,它只會(huì)不斷增長(zhǎng),因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者的行為已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。] 3.[推斷題。根據(jù)最后一句可知,其發(fā)展速度也快于其他任何一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域。未來(lái)前景無(wú)限,可知Buchwald對(duì)移動(dòng)購(gòu)物的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。] 七選五。(2016長(zhǎng)春質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)二) Two biggest wealth in life:your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life,in a way,is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.　1　. ●Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week’s recording,you’ll see which part consumes most of the time.　2　.And you could e up with a revised timetable for your next week. ●Use fragment(碎片) time and “dead time” By time recording,you’ll be amazed how much time you’ve wasted in waiting for the bus,queuing,walking,etc.You could really put that time to better use,　3　.Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter. ●　4　 There’re always things to be done every day,and the thing we could do is to identify whether they’re urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don’t bee slaves to urgent but unimportant things. ●Use the 20%-80% principle At the most efficient time,20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary,at the least efficient time,80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person,　5　.Yet generally speaking,it’s round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon. After being familiar with those tips,the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time,and we shall make our time to its fullest! A.but everyone has a peak effect time B.Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency C.like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls D.depending on your mentality and physical condition E.That is why we shall save every second and make it count F.Pick three things you must finish today G.Finish as many tasks as possible Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017河南豫南九校期末質(zhì)量考評(píng)) A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frightening to know what to do next.Unfortunately,a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl.The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time,the lady called the ambulance on time.Before the ambulance came,the lady,who proved to be a nurse,performing first aid to the kid.A few of minutes later,the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved.The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences.From it,we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency. 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(必修5　Unit 2) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。作者認(rèn)為在英國(guó)開(kāi)車是件令人厭煩的事情,所以他決定乘坐公共交通工具環(huán)英旅行。 1.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中的“Driving in Britain is such a dull experience these days.”,第二段中的“...there isn’t a single feature of driving in Britain that has even the tiniest measure of enjoyment in it.”及第三段中的annoyances,horrible and awful可知,作者決定乘坐公共交通工具旅行是因?yàn)樗憛捲谟?guó)開(kāi)車。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者抱怨停車的種種不便:找停車位費(fèi)時(shí)間、停車位狹窄、停車場(chǎng)收費(fèi)機(jī)器不僅遠(yuǎn)而且不提供找零。 3.A　寫(xiě)作手法題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“...like traffic lights...and motorway service areas...”及“They occupy...appear in great numbers.”可知,作者通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明開(kāi)車是件令人厭煩的事情以及機(jī)動(dòng)車對(duì)城市面貌的破壞。 4.C　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)本文最后一句中的“...I wanted nothing to do with them on this trip.”及文中作者運(yùn)用大量筆墨證明在英國(guó)開(kāi)車是件令人厭煩的事情可推測(cè),下文最有可能描述的是作者這次乘坐公共交通工具旅行的經(jīng)歷。 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三項(xiàng)形式特別的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。 5.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。由上文的magical及下文介紹的形式特別的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng),再根據(jù)該合成詞的成分可推斷,畫(huà)線詞的意思是“獨(dú)特的”。 6.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的“...learn about the environment and discover how to use their super powers to protect it.”及earth-friendly activities可知,該活動(dòng)的主要目的是提高露營(yíng)者們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 7.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中的fairy tale-themed camp及favorite storybooks可知,在該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,露營(yíng)者們很可能讀神話故事。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。時(shí)間是人生最大的財(cái)富之一,那么該如何充分利用時(shí)間呢?本文為我們提供了幾個(gè)充分利用時(shí)間的方法。 1.E　根據(jù)上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知,我們不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,應(yīng)節(jié)約每一秒,讓它過(guò)得有意義。故選E項(xiàng)。 2.B　根據(jù)上下文可知,通過(guò)記錄一周的時(shí)間分配情況,找出大部分時(shí)間用于做什么,進(jìn)行分析后確定如何更有效地利用時(shí)間,從而制定出合理的時(shí)間表。故選B項(xiàng)。 3.C　根據(jù)上文可知,應(yīng)將等公交、排隊(duì)等時(shí)間利用起來(lái),C項(xiàng)給出了兩個(gè)利用這些時(shí)間的例子。故選C項(xiàng)。 4.F　此處為小標(biāo)題,各小標(biāo)題的格式應(yīng)保持一致,該空應(yīng)為祈使句;根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,做事要分主次,不能成為緊急卻不重要的事情的奴隸。故選F項(xiàng)。 5.D　根據(jù)上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知,高效時(shí)間段因人而異,要看個(gè)人的身體和精神狀況。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.　　A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends.They were too frighteningfrightened to know what to do next.UnfortunatelyFortunately,a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl.The man immediateimmediately dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at athe same time,the lady called the ambulance onin time.Before the ambulance came,the lady,who proved to be a nurse,performingperformed first aid to the kid.A few of minutes later,the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved.The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differencesdifference.From it,we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparingprepared for an emergency.