2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 一、閱讀理解。 You may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(紙杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the worlds oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation. Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtles shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris. “It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, youre treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, its the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i. The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals dont have voices so weve got to speak up for them.” he added. Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns. 1.What can be found in the sea turtles shell according to the passage? A.Some ice cream. B.Some drawings. C.Some litter. D.Some creatures. 2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful? A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts. B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying. C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously. D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils. 3.Waters trying something aims to ________. A.make the polluted ocean bee clean B.remind people awareness of ocean pollution C.improve his skill of drawing pictures D.get some support from the WWF 參考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B 解析： 1.[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句的filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris可知在海龜的身體里填滿了香蕉皮、蘇打水瓶子和其他垃圾。] 2.[細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段第四句的with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils可知是海龜鼻孔的吸管讓它難受的。] 3.[推理判斷題。根據文章第三段最后一句Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns可知他通過自己的努力來引起其他人對海洋環(huán)境的關注。] 二、單句語法填空 1．I am not accustomed to ___________ (interrupt) when studying or working, so please remember this and don’t do it again. 答案：being interrupted 2．The headmaster hurried to the concert hall, only ___________ (tell) the speaker had gone. 答案：to be told 3．The escaped prisoner got ___________ (arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again. 答案：arrested 4．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but ___________ (wait)． 答案：to wait 5．___________ (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do? 答案：Assuming 6．—My neck is aching. —No wonder. You ___________ (play) puter games for four hours. 答案：have been playing 7．For a very long time, people always have been trying to find out the ___________ (significant) of life. 答案：significance 8．I had gone only a few steps ___________ I realized that my greeting had been impolite. 答案：when 9．___________ (look) ahead, we must expect some changes to be made in our system of government. 答案：Looking 10．In contrast to our ignorance of saving food, many people especially those in povertystricken areas are suffering from ___________ (starve)． 答案：starvation 三、完形填空。 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up. We went to a restaurant that, although not 1 , was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm 2 she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing 3 but catching up on recent 4 of each other’s life. We talked so much that we missed the 5 . As we arrived at her house later, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, but only if you let me 6 you.” I agreed. “How was your 7 ?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far 8 my wildest imagination” I answered. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so 9 that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her . Some time 10 , I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant 11 from the same place where mother and I had dined. An 12 note said: “I paid this bill 13 . I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates – one for you and the other for your 15 .You will never know what that night 16 for me. I love you, son.” At that moment, I 17 the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU” and to give time to our family. 18 in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they 19 , because these things cannot be 20 till “some other time.” 語篇解讀：本文通過講述作者和母親去吃飯的一次經歷，和母親的突然離世來告訴人們要多花些時間和親 人在一起，這比什么都重要。而不要等到子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，讓人抱憾終身。所以，無論多么忙， 我們都應當和家人經常交流、共處，千萬不要以各種理由把和家人交流、共處的時間一次次地 推遲，因為生活中有些事情是不能往后推的，否則，有可能會留下終生的遺憾！ 1. A. grand B. fortable C. adaptable D. assistant 【答案】A 【解析】grand 宏偉的，豪華的；fortable 舒服的；adaptable adj.能適應的，可修改的；assistant 有幫助 的。上下文存在讓步關系，根據空后 nice 和 cozy 以及前面的否定意義可以判斷前面指飯店不是 很豪華，選 A。我們去了一家雖不豪華卻很優(yōu)雅舒適的飯店。 2. A. even if B. as though C. so that D. in case 【答案】B 【解析】even if 即使；as though 仿佛，好像；so that 為了；in case 萬一。母親和兒子在一起感覺非常驕傲， 就仿佛和第一夫人一般，此處是一種假設語氣，選 B。媽媽挽著我的手臂，宛如第一夫人。 3. A. unbelievable B. attractive C. adequate D. extraordinary 【答案】D 【解析】unbelievable 讓人難以置信的；attractive 迷人的；adequate 足夠的，合乎需要的，勝任的，令人滿 意的；extraordinary 非凡的。兒子和母親的聊天沒有什么大事，只是很隨意，根據 but 的轉折可知 選 D。 4. A. accidents B. events C. coincidences D. conditions 【答案】B 【解析】accidents 事故；events 事件；coincidences 巧合；conditions 條件，狀況。母子的談話只是涉及 到彼此生活中發(fā)生的事情，選 B。吃飯的時候，我們談得很愉快——也沒什么特別的事——只是 簡單描述一下彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事。 5. A. bus B. appointment C. movie D. time 【答案】C 【解析】bus 汽車；appointment 約會；movie 電影；time 時間。從第一段 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知兒子帶母親去看電影，故選 C。我們 談得太盡興以至錯過了看電影。 6. A. acpany B. order C. satisfy D. invite 【答案】D 【解析】acpany 陪同；order 命令，訂購；satisfy 使人滿意，滿足；invite 邀請。從下文內容可知母親 打算準備請兒子吃飯看電影，選 D。當我送她回到家時，她說： “我會再跟你出去約會，但只要你 讓我陪著你。 ”我同意了。 7. A. date B. dinner C. film D. mother 【答案】A 【解析】date 日期，約會；dinner 晚餐；film 電影；mother 母親。根據首段可知妻子讓作者約母親吃飯 看電影，由此判斷妻子問丈夫約會的情況，選 A。 8. A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of 【答案】B 【解析】from 從；beyond 超過，越過，那一邊；beneath 在下面；out of 出于。固定短語：beyond imagination “難以想象，超出想象” ，選 B。 “你們的約會怎么樣啊？”回到家時我妻子問。 “非常好。比我想 象中要好得多。 ”我回答。 9. A. instantly B. abruptly C. absolutely D. awfully 【答案】B 【解析】instantly 立即，馬上；abruptly 突然；absolutely 絕對地；awfully 可怕地，十分。根據空后內容可 知事情發(fā)生得非常突然，作者都沒來得及做些什么，選 B。幾天后，媽媽由于嚴重的心臟病發(fā)作 去世了。發(fā)生得如此突然以至我沒有機會為她做任何事。 10. A. before B. ago C. later D. after 【答案】C 【解析】before 在之前；ago 在某段時間前；later 后來；after 在之后。從事情的發(fā)展可知此處指過了一段 時間以后，選 C。 11. A. receipt B. bill C. reception D. notice 【答案】A 【解析】receipt 收據；bill 賬單；reception 接待；notice 注意。根據后句內容可知母親已經提前支付了費 用，由此判斷信封里面裝的是收據，選 A。 12. A. predicted B. adapted C. attached D. approved 【答案】C 【解析】predicted 被預測到的；adapted 適應的；attached 附著的；approved 被認可的，經過檢驗的。在收 據上附帶著一張便條來說明情況，選 C。 13. A. by chance B. on purpose C. for myself D. in advance 【答案】D 【解析】 by chance 偶然； on purpose 故意； for myself 為自己； in advance 提前。 根據后句內容 I wasn’t sure that I 14 be there; but I still paid for two plates 可知母親沒等到和作者一起去吃飯， 是提前支 付了費用，選 D。 14. A. might B. should C. could D. would 【答案】C 【解析】母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，此處表示一種能能力，選 C。 15. A. son B. wife C. friend D. colleague 【答案】B 【解析】son 兒子；wife 妻子；friend 朋友；colleague 同事。從上句內容可知母親不確定自己是否能夠到 場，但還是付了兩個人的錢，由此判斷她計劃給作者和他的妻子預定的，選 B。 16. A. meant B. paid C. provided D. allocated 【答案】A 【解析】meant 意味著，意思是；paid 付款；provided 提供；allocated 分配。從上文第二段內容可知母親 對上次和兒子在一起吃飯感到特別開心，感覺那頓飯對她意味著很多，選 A。一段時間過后，我 收到一個信封，里面有我和我母親一起吃晚飯的地方的收據。收據附著一張便條上面寫道：“我 提前付了款。我不確定我是否還能去哪兒，我付了兩份，一份為你，一份為你的妻子。你不知道 那晚對我來說意味著什么。我愛你，兒子。” 17. A. advocated B. appreciated C. admired D. applauded 【答案】B 【解析】advocated 提倡；appreciated 感激，領悟；admired 羨慕；applauded 鼓掌。從母親的話和母親 的去世作者應該珍惜和家人在一起的重要性，選 B。 18. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 【答案】D 【解析】Something 某事；Anything 任何事；Everything 一切；Nothing 沒什么。此處表達了作者清楚地認 識到：沒有什么會比你的家人更重要的啦，選 D。 19. A. demand B. need C. deserve D. desire 【答案】C 【解析】demand 要求；need 需要；deserve 值得；desire 渴望。家人是最重要的人，他們應該得到我們更 多的關注，得到更多的時間，選 D。 20. A. put off B. called off C. taken off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】put off 推遲；called off 職消；taken off 起飛，脫掉；turned off 關掉。根據上文可知作者懂得了 及時說“我愛你”的重要性，他也提醒讀者“設有比你的家人更重要的了”所以不要把與他們共 度的時光推遲到其某個時刻。 那一刻， 我明白了及時說出“我愛你”以及給予我們所愛的人他們 應該得到的時間的重要性。生命中沒有什么比你的家庭更重要。多花些時間陪陪你的家人，因為 這些事情不能被推遲到“改天”。 四、單句改錯 1．It seems of great significance for him to be informed regardless what has happened at home and abroad.___________ 答案：regardless后加of 2．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which dated back to as early as 800 years ago.___________ 答案：dated→dates 3．I’m fed up this weather. It’s time we had some sunshine.___________ 答案：up后加with 4．Which is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.___________ 答案：Which→As 5．If only I looked ahead a few days ago! Then I wouldn’t have been feeling so worried now.___________ 答案：looked前加had 五、單元語法——現(xiàn)在完成進行時 1．(2018山東濟南調研)Over the past decades, sea ice ___________ (decrease) in the Arctic as a result of global warming. 答案：has been decreasing 2．(2018山東師大附中月考)—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ___________ (leave)． —That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. 答案：has left 3．You’d better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ___________ (have) an important meeting then. 答案：will be having 4．The girl has a great interest in sport and ___________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 答案：has been taking 5．(2015陜西卷)Marty ___________ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 答案：has been working