2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 4 Earthquakes（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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必修1Unit 4 考點規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__ (fort) trip, for he had been confined (關(guān)在)to the wooden box __9__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2,000. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______ 6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______ 參考答案： 1.wooden　2.extremely　3.suddenly　4.astonished　 5．woolen　 6.so　7.silently　8.unfortable　9.secretly 10．more Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A German pany DHL recently announced it is starting a new drone(無人駕駛飛機) delivery service to get “urgently needed goods,”such as life-saving medicines,to certain remote locations. The pany’s plan is to use small,parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist,an island in Germany’s North Sea,where more traditional delivery options(such as ferries or trains) aren’t always available.The drone service is a continuation of DHL’s “parcelcopter research project,”which was launched in December 2013. But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden(初次的) flight,DHL officials said in a statement.For one thing,they’ve been improved to undergo the high winds and rain that they may face over the North Sea.For another,the parcelcopter 2.0 can reach altitudes of 164 feet and can fly as fast as 40 miles per hour.The drone is also capable of flying for extended periods of time—about 45 minutes before needing to be recharged—enabling it to make the roughly 7.5-mile journey to Juist. The drone can carry loads of up to 2.6 pounds(1.2 kilograms).The drone itself weighs 11 pounds(5kg).Thanks to a new autopilot feature,the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be pletely automated,even during takeoff and landing.However,drone pilots will be standing by at a mobile ground station in Norddeich,on the coast of mainland Germany,just in case something goes wrong.Once the drones land at Juist,the parcels will be delivered to their recipients(收件人) by a human courier(急件遞送者). For now,the pany will be using the drones,only when other delivery options aren’t available,and no plans are currently in the works to incorporate the parcelcopters into normal day-to-day deliveries,according to pany officials. 1.To meet what requirement will DHL probably use the drones? A.A ton of life necessities need to be sent to a village. B.An important parcel needs to be sent to a man in Juist. C.Some medicines are urgently needed in the city hospital. D.A family needs to go to Juist when ferries aren’t available. 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The DHL drones’ first flight. B.The purpose of the DHL drones. C.The disadvantages of the DHL drones. D.The improvements on the initial DHL drones. 3.The new drone 　　　. A.will be much lighter B.can deliver much heavier parcels C.can send parcels directly to recipients D.will be fully automatic during the whole flight 4.What can we infer from the text? A.The drones have been in use since December 2013. B.The drones won’t be widely used in the near future. C.The drones will replace human couriers in the future. D.The drones will replace traditional delivery options soon. B Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny. We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,　I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飛馳）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on. Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (閘). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t. In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down. I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and fortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂ I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels. 1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin? A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up. B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls. C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest. D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse. 2. During the race, ___________. A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole time B. the author was confident that Tawny was in control C. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lot D. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise 3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because ________. A. he was feeling thrilled and young B. it was really tough exercise for him C. he was worried that the girls might be in danger D. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race 4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂ at the end can be replaced by _________. A. devote myself B. enjoy myself C. accept my challenge D. take part in running petition 【語篇解析】文章描述作者和兩個女孩騎馬比賽，這讓作者感到興奮，也感到雖然自己上了年紀，但是有一顆年輕的心。 1. A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子＂We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飛馳). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.＂可知，作者的馬飛馳起來使得其它馬想要趕上。故選A。 2. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子＂Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ‘Wow, you did well,’ she said.‘I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.’＂可知，作者的出色的表現(xiàn)讓Taylore 很驚訝。故選D。 4. B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子＂like a horse on a warm summer day,＂可知，作者感覺 自己像溫暖夏日的馬，總是準備好享受一番。故選B。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 A laugh track,sometimes called canned laughter,is a collection of pre-recorded audience laughter and applause sounds added to television programs during post-production.The main purpose of the track is to trigger(激發(fā)) a response from home viewers who may not understand all of the intended humour when watching a taped sit(situation edy).　1　Therefore,canned laughter causes natural reactions to edies. 　2　The producers of the Hank McCune Show added canned laughter after the show’s taping.Until that time,other radio and television edies used a live studio audience or no canned laughter at all.In 1953,a sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented the Laff Box,a small electronic device(裝置) containing numerous sounds of recorded laughter and applause.It is said that Charley Douglass selected almost all of his laugh track material from in-studio recordings of several different edy shows.　3　 During the 1970s,many sits chose to get rid of the practice altogether or mix live audience reactions with the canned laughter.Filming a show in front of a live audience became a symbol of honour.　4　 Live audiences did not always provide a usable response,especially after a long day of retakes. Today,the same pany created by Charley Douglass offers an improved digital version of the original Laff Box.　5　Most sits produced today are still recorded in front of a live audience,but a more subtle laugh track can be used to improve weak responses. A.However,there was a problem. B.The belief is that laughter creates laughter. C.The first known use of a recorded laugh track is said to be in 1950. D.The effective use of canned laughter is considered more of an art than a science. E.Douglass recorded different styles of laughter and applause without the sound of dialogue. F.If this is true,audience reactions in modern sits may have actually been recorded several years ago. G.In addition to the original laughter and applause,there are tracks for foreign audiences and children’s shows. Ⅲ.書面表達 (2017安徽“皖南八?！钡诙温?lián)考) 假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華,為了讓外國人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,學(xué)生會將進行“唐詩吟誦大賽”(Tang Poetry Recitation Contest),特邀請學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加,請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知。 主要內(nèi)容包括: 1.大賽目的和意義; 2.主辦方:校學(xué)生會。時間:12月30日。地點:校報告廳(assembly hall); 3.范圍:唐詩三百首(Three Hundred Tang Poems)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文流暢。 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? 考點規(guī)范練(必修1　Unit 4) 【短文語法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。德國DHL公司采用無人機運送急需物品。 1.B　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段開頭的“The pany’s plan is to use small,parcel-carrying drones to deliver medicines and emergency supplies to Juist...”可知。 2.D　段落大意題。由第三段開頭的“But the DHL drones have changed significantly since their maiden flight...”及下文的介紹可知,該段主要介紹了該公司針對最初的無人機所做的改進。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...the maiden flights of the new and improved drones will be pletely automated,even during takeoff and landing.”可知,新的無人機在整個飛行過程中是全自動的。 4.B　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“For now,the pany will be using the drones,only when...day-to-day deliveries...”可推斷,短期內(nèi)無人機不會被廣泛使用。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了罐頭笑聲。 1.B　根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,罐頭笑聲能引發(fā)人們對喜劇的自然反應(yīng)——笑,這是因為人們“相信,笑聲能產(chǎn)生笑聲”。 2.C　根據(jù)本段中的“Until that time...no canned laughter at all.”可推知,“20世紀50年代”,Hank McCune Show的制作人在后期制作時加入了罐頭笑聲,這是“已知對罐頭笑聲的首次使用”。 3.F　根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,查理道格拉斯在1953年發(fā)明了“笑箱”,傳言他從不同喜劇節(jié)目的錄音錄像中搜集笑聲,“如果這是真的,那么現(xiàn)代情景喜劇中觀眾的反應(yīng)實際上是很多年前被錄下來的”。 4.A　根據(jù)本句上下句內(nèi)容可知,在現(xiàn)場觀眾面前拍攝是“有問題的”,因為現(xiàn)場觀眾不能總是提供可以用的反應(yīng),尤其是在看了一整天的重新拍攝以后。 5.G　根據(jù)本空上一句中的an improved digital version可推測,“笑箱”升級后“除了原來的笑聲和掌聲,還有為外國觀眾和兒童劇的錄音”。 Ⅲ.Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture?Here es your opportunity:the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.I’d like to share with you some details. As scheduled,the contest is to be held on Dec 30th.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest.Above all,it’s remended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems,and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture.Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture,please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.If you want to attend,please e to the school assembly hall.Don’t miss the chance of being a winner,and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you. Don’t hesitate to take part!I’m sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will gain much progress.