2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world單元提升 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 2　English around the world 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 　　So why has English changed 　1　 time? Actually all languages change and develop 　2　 cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English 　3　 (speak) today. It was based more on German 　4　 the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became 　5　 (little) like German because those who 　6　 (rule)England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and 　7　 (especial) its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a 　8　 (wide) vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 　9　(settle) moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to 　10　 (speak) in both countries. 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.over　over time隨著時(shí)間的流逝。 2.when　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。when在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 3.spoken　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。speak與English構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 4.than　考查固定搭配。由前面的more可知這里填than。 5.less　考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里是與過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況相比較。 6.ruled　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由關(guān)系代詞who可以確定此處應(yīng)該使用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;由spoke可以確定此處使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7.especially　especially尤其,特別,常用于表示某事物更適用于某一事物或某一情況。 8.wider　考查比較級(jí)。句中than是標(biāo)志詞。 9.settlers　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處使用名詞作主語(yǔ)。 10.be spoken　動(dòng)詞speak和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 　　When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it called a dialect. American English has much dialects because people have e from all over the world. Geography also play a part making dialects. Some people live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects to them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect that people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many differently dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, he still recognize and understand each other dialects. 答案　 　　When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it ①∧is called a dialect. American English has ②muchmany dialects because people have e from all over the world. Geography also ③playplays a part ④∧in making dialects. Some people ⑤∧who/that或liveliving in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects ⑥towith them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect ⑦thatas people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many ⑧differentlydifferent dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, ⑨hethey still recognize and understand each⑩otherothers dialects. ①主語(yǔ)和call構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 ②dialects為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)該使用many修飾;much常修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 ③主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。 ④play a part in doing sth.在做某事的過(guò)程中起作用。 ⑤此處可加關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;另外,把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也為正確答案。 ⑥take...with...……帶著……。 ⑦the same后常接as。 ⑧名詞前面應(yīng)使用形容詞作為修飾成分。 ⑨該處代詞應(yīng)該代指上文中的many Americans。 ⑩此處應(yīng)該使用所有格。 話(huà)題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。 1.我總是利用每個(gè)星期天在我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。(make use of) 2.一次,由于下大雨,我不能回家。(because of) 3.有人打著傘向我走來(lái)。(e up) 4.我馬上認(rèn)出來(lái)那是我的老師。(recognize) 5.她在日常生活中幫助我們,她還在我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中起了很重要的作用。(play an important role in...) 6.她不僅僅是我們的老師,還是我們的朋友。(more than) Ⅱ.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。 答案　 Ⅰ.1.I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. 2.Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. 3.There was a person ing up to me with an umbrella. 4.I immediately recognized it was my teacher. 5.She helps us in our daily life, and she also plays an important role in our English learning. 6.She is more than our teacher;she is also our friend. Ⅱ.[參考范文] 　　I always make use of every Sunday to study in our school. Once I couldnt go home because of heavy rain. Fortunately,there was a person ing up to me with an umbrella and I immediately recognized it was my teacher. Not only does she help us in our daily life, but also she plays an important role in our English learning. As far as we are concerned, she is more than our teacher;she is also our friend. 單元詞匯拓展速記 1.表“原因”的短語(yǔ) because of因?yàn)?由于 thanks to 多虧;由于 owing to 由于 due to 由于 as a result of由于,作為……的結(jié)果 on account of 因?yàn)? 2.“en”詞塊 enrich使充實(shí) enable使能夠 enlarge 使擴(kuò)大 ensure 確保;擔(dān)保 deepen 加深 widen 加寬 endanger 使遭遇危險(xiǎn) encourage鼓勵(lì) strengthen 強(qiáng)化 lengthen 延長(zhǎng) 3.含有“than”的固定搭配 less than 少于 more than超過(guò);不止;不僅僅 not more than 至多;不超過(guò) no more than 僅僅;只不過(guò) other than除了 rather than而不是