2019高考英語一輪選練編題 Unit 1 Living well（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 1 考點規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 1) 【短文語法填空】 It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV.He is 1.(actual) not the first one to leave CCTV.Recently several well-known reporters including Cui Yongyuan and Li Yong have quit their 2.　　　　　　(job). To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no exception.He has shown great interest 3.　　　　　　 study since he was a schoolboy.His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.It was in university 4. he found a strong desire to be a reporter.As a result,he worked very hard 5.　　　　　　　　　 (achieve) his dream.His hard work finally 6.　　　　　　 (pay) off when he became a reporter of a programme 7. (name) News in 30 Minutes,which made him rise to fame overnight.8.　　　　　　 working at CCTV,he was hardworking and modest as well.His career reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014. When interviewed,he said that he had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.He still wanted to challenge 9.　　　　　　 (he) in other fields.However,his resignation will never stop 10.　　　　　　(teenagers) dreams.A broadcasting student says that CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of. 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。郎永淳從央視辭職后已經另謀職位。本文主要介紹了他早期的學習生活和在CCTV的工作情況以及他所取得的成績。 1.actually　考查副詞。空格處應用副詞修飾整個句子,表示他實際上不是第一個離開央視的主持人。actually意為“事實上”。故填actually。 2.jobs　考查名詞復數(shù)。根據主語reporters及“their”可知,此處應用名詞job的復數(shù)形式jobs。故填jobs。 3.in　考查介詞。show interest in為固定搭配,意為“對……感興趣”,符合語境。故填in。 4.that　考查強調句。句意:正是上大學期間他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很想成為一名記者。分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調句,被強調部分是地點狀語,空格處缺少引導詞that。故填that。 5.to achieve　考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式to achieve his dream做目的狀語。故填to achieve。 6.paid　考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處指他的努力工作最終獲得了回報,全文陳述的是過去的事情,應用一般過去時。故填paid。 7.named　考查非謂語動詞。a programme與name之間構成被動關系,故此處應用過去分詞短語做后置定語。故填named。 8.While/When　考查狀語從句。句意:當他在CCTV上班時,他工作很努力而且也很謙虛。此處用while/when引導時間狀語從句,表示“當……時候”。故填While/When。注意首字母大寫。 9.himself　考查代詞。此處指他想在其他領域挑戰(zhàn)自我。challenge oneself意為“挑戰(zhàn)自我”,符合語境。主語是He,故填himself。 10.teenagers’　考查名詞。此處指青少年的夢想,teenagers與dreams之間是所屬關系,因此用名詞所有格。故填teenagers’。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 “Well,I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile. Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches.According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potato—what French fries are made of—has been getting a bad rap. “The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg.“Potatoes are very healthy.But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if it’s cooked in grease(油脂).” Two months ago,Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals. “It’s been an interesting experience,”Greg said.“For a while,I wasn’t sure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.” But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadn’t expected.He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have so much more energy,”he says.“I’ve been running and playing on a local basketball team,and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high school.” And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he expected.“It’s been fantastic.Thousands of people have read my blog.I’ve been sharing recipes and talking about the experience.Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes.” Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet,but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week.“Everyone should!” he says with a smile.“Potatoes are healthy and taste great!” 1.What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Receiving little attention. B.Obtaining an unfair judgement. C.Getting more and more popular. D.Being good for people’s health. 2.Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only? A.Because potatoes are cheap. B.To draw attention to himself. C.To prove that potatoes are healthy. D.Because he loves potatoes very much. 3.After eating potatoes for a few weeks,Greg 　　　. A.gave up his plan B.put on some weight C.became less healthy D.was sick of potatoes 4.After eating potatoes for 60 days,Greg 　　　. A.became a little weak B.became much healthier C.could not eat potatoes any more D.decided to keep eating potatoes only The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website(非法網站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number — or sell the information over the Internet.puter hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25,000 customers of CD Universe,an on-line music retailer(零售商),were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information. Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for web—only credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺騙). Ask about your credit-card firm’s on-line rules: Under British law,cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺騙性的) spending. And shop only at secure sites;send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced secure system. If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The website address may also start the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt,give your credit-card information over the telephone. Keep your password(密碼) safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care. 1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage? A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet. B.Fraud on the Internet. C.Many websites are destroyed. D.Many illegal websites are on the Internet. 2.What is the meaning of “fraud”? A.Cheating. B.Sale. C.Payment. D.Safety. 3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card? A.The customers give them the information. B.The thieves steal the information from websites. C.The customers sell the information to them. D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms. 4.You are shopping on a site starting and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest to do? A.Order the TV set at once. B.Do not buy the TV set on this site. C.E-mail the site your credit-card information. D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you. 參考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B 解析： 本文介紹了網上黑客人員盜用信用卡資料進行欺騙的行為以及我們該怎樣防衛(wèi)的措施。 1.B 推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一句(因特網已導致使用信用卡欺騙的行為大量增加)可推知此題答案為B項。 2.A 詞義猜測題。根據第一段第二句(你的卡上資料可能會在網上非法出售)和第四段最后一句(可采用下列步驟防止受欺騙)可推知此題答案為A項。 3.B 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的提醒(當心那些提供便宜商品或服務的網址)可推知此題答案為B項。也可采用排除法:根據文章內容,排除A、C兩項(并且此兩項也不合情理);根據文章第四段第一句可知選項D也不正確。因此選B項。 4.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章倒數(shù)第二段中的說明:安全的網址應在電腦的右下角有一個小字母,或在網址中有一個字母s,而問題中的網址中沒有字母s,從而可推知此題答案為B項。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016沈陽第一次質量監(jiān)測) I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 　1　 memories of your childhood.Of 　2　you up as a “rock star”.Of watching you dance 　3　nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 　4　 I put so much more peanut butter on your 　5　than anyone else.Of the 　6　phone call we ever had—an echo(共鳴)of my own university years—when you wanted to 　7　university and study dance. Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 　8　wanted but never got—to train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 　9　 how my life would be if they hadn’t chosen a(n)　10　career path for me,their eldest child. I know you have 　11　to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.　12　,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 　13　a dream. There’s a 　14　between us now.It has grown since I first left home,and in the 　15　 I missed your teenage years.That 　16　 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in mon—a 　17　in the city and a biologist in West Africa—but in you I 　18　some of my own dreams realized. But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sister.So,on the rare 　19　 when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights. I wish,there were an arm’s 　20　 between us.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. 1.A.vivid　　　　　　　　　　B.painful C.admirable D.awful 2.A.putting B.dressing C.making D.picking 3.A.with B.as C.in D.for 4.A.although B.because C.when D.if 5.A.sandwiches B.lunch C.bread D.pies 6.A.simplest B.farthest C.loudest D.longest 7.A.give in to B.look away from C.go in for D.drop out of 8.A.badly B.hardly C.perfectly D.naturally 9.A.believed B.understood C.wondered D.regretted 10.A.traditional B.original C.official D.special 11.A.managed B.struggled C.refused D.preferred 12.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise 13.A.choose B.support C.have D.follow 14.A.promise B.quarrel C.distance D.plan 15.A.direction B.process C.environment D.experience 16.A.shocks B.forts C.upsets D.moves 17.A.rock star B.performer C.professor D.dancer 18.A.see B.remember C.guess D.keep 19.A.vacations B.stages C.spots D.occasions 20.A.length B.width C.depth D.height Ⅲ.短文改錯 On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeth’s Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish line—the second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late.I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesn’t.” 考點規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 1) Ⅰ.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。一位高中教師通過堅持60天內只吃土豆來證明土豆是健康的食品。 1.B　詞義猜測題。由上文的“...French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.”及下文的“‘The problem is not the potato,’ insists Greg...if it’s cooked in grease.”可推斷,很多家長和其他人為學校午餐中用炸薯條代替了健康的食品感到沮喪,所以炸薯條的原料土豆得到了不公平的評價。而格雷格認為炸薯條不健康主要問題不在于土豆而在于烹飪方式。 2.C　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals.”可知,格雷格之所以決定只吃土豆是為了證明土豆是健康食品。 3.D　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”可知。 4.B　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better...”可知,連續(xù)60天吃土豆后,格雷格變得更加健康了。 Ⅱ.【解題導語】本文主要講述了作者陪伴妹妹成長過程中的點點滴滴。 1.A　根據空后的以of開頭的句子可知,此處指“我”對你的童年有清晰的(vivid)記憶。painful意為“痛苦的”;admirable意為“值得贊賞的”;awful意為“可怕的”。故A項正確。 2.B　把你裝扮成“搖滾明星”。put sb.up意為“推薦”;dress sb.up意為“裝扮”;make sb.up意為“化妝”;pick sb.up意為“接某人”。故B項正確。 3.C　看你穿著睡衣跳舞。in意為“穿著,戴著”,故C項正確。 4.B　你堅持讓“我”給你做學校午餐是因為(because)“我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比別人多很多的花生醬。because引導原因狀語從句。故B項正確。 5.A　參照第4題解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.”是提示。 6.D　當你想退學(drop out of)去學習舞蹈時,我們曾經打過時間最長的(longest)電話。simplest意為“最簡單的”;farthest意為“最遠的”;loudest意為“最大聲的”。故D項正確。 7.D　參照第6題解析。give in to意為“屈服,讓步”;look away from意為“把目光從……移開”;go in for意為“參加考試,愛好”。故D項正確。 8.A　你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是卻從沒有得到過的機會。hardly意為“幾乎不”;perfectly意為“完美地”;naturally意為“自然地”。故A項正確。 9.C　“我”總是想知道(wonder)如果他們沒有為“我”選擇一條傳統(tǒng)的(traditional)職業(yè)道路,“我”的生活將會是怎樣的。believe意為“相信”;understand意為“理解”;regret意為“后悔”。故C項正確。 10.A　參照第9題解析。original意為“起初的”;official意為“官方的”;special意為“特別的”。故A項正確。 11.B　“我”知道你曾經努力(struggle)尋找工作和自信。manage意為“完成(困難的事)”;refuse意為“拒絕”;prefer意為“偏愛”。故B項正確。 12.C　然而(however),“我”為你高興并且讓“我”自豪的是在幫助你追逐(follow)夢想的過程中“我”起了一點兒作用。besides意為“況且”;instead意為“代替”;otherwise意為“否則”。故C項正確。 13.D　參照第12題解析。choose意為“選擇”;support意為“支持”;have意為“有”。故D項正確。 14.C　根據下文的left home,missed可知,此處指現(xiàn)在我們之間有一些距離(distance)。promise意為“承諾”;quarrel意為“爭吵”;plan意為“計劃”。故C項正確。 15.B　在這個過程(process)中,“我”錯過了你的青少年時期。direction意為“方向”;environment意為“環(huán)境”;experience意為“經歷”。故B項正確。 16.C　那使“我”很沮喪(upset)。shock意為“使震驚”;fort意為“安慰”;move意為“使感動”。故C項正確。 17.D　根據上文的study dance,to train in the dancing arts可知,此處指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物學家。rock star意為“搖滾明星”;performer意為“表演者”;professor意為“教授”。故D項正確。 18.A　但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些夢想得以實現(xiàn)。remember意為“記起”;guess意為“猜測”;keep意為“保持”。故A項正確。 19.D　此處指我們不多的幾次見面。vacation意為“假期”;stage意為“舞臺”;spot意為“地點”;occasion意為“時刻,時候”。故D項正確。 20.A　“我”希望我們之間只有一臂長(length)的距離。width意為“寬度”;depth意為“深度”;height意為“高度”。故A項正確。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 　　On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcingforced to watch Elizabeth’s Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed athe finish line—the second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down hisher cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her latelater.I said,“CongratulationCongratulations!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled butand hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whetherthat I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesn’t.”