2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)梳理與練習 Unit 1 Living well（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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選修7Unit 1　Living well 【短文語法填空】 It is easy to overlook 1. role that your body plays in 2.(influence) your mood.When you are ill,you may find 3. blaming work pressures or an unknown future.However,it could just be that you have been sitting behind your desk too long. One way 4.(improve) your mood is exercise.Psychologically,it provides you 5. a break from the stresses in your life.Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new 6.(person) running record or a better body shape.The achievement of a particular goal 7.(make) you feel good and contributes to your 8.(confident).That is why exercise has been shown to build up your self-respect. You do not have to train yourself hard to feel the psychological benefits of exercise.What 9.(real) matters is frequency,not intensity of your exercise.You can try walking for 30 minutes five times per week or 10.(simple) gardening on weekends. 答案 1.the　2.influencing　3.yourself　4.to improve　5.with　 6.personal　7.makes　8.confidence　9.really　10.simply (對應學生用書P158) 一．高考單詞→識記思考運用 1．核心詞匯 ①__conduct__ n．行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持 ②__adapt__ vt.使適應；改編 ③__resign__ vi.& vt.辭職；辭去(工作、職位等) ④graduate vt.畢業(yè) __graduation__ n．畢業(yè) ⑤__adequate__ adj.足夠的；充分的 ⑥ambition n．雄心；野心 __ambitious__ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 ⑦beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 __benefit__ n．利益；好處 ⑧absence n．缺席；不在某處 __absent__ adj.缺席的；不在的 ⑨annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱 __annoyed__ adj.頗為生氣的 __annoying__ adj.使人煩惱的 ⑩suitable adj.適合的；適宜的 __suit__ vt.使適合 2．常考詞匯 ①abolish vt.__廢除；廢止__ ②psychology n．__心理學__ ③access n．__(接近的)方法；通路__ accessible adj.__可接近的；可使用的__ ④approval n．__贊成；認可__ approve v．__支持；贊成；同意__ ⑤literature n．__文學；著作__ 用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1．These include custommade navigation (導航) tools, night vision (視覺；視野；洞察力) systems and intelligent (智能的；聰明的) speed __adaptations__ (adapt)．(2017全國卷Ⅲ) 2．We’re looking at the __benefits__ (benefit) of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.(2017全國卷Ⅲ) 3．In the __absence__ (absent) of wolves, coyote (草原狼；小野狼) populations also grew quickly.(2017全國卷Ⅲ) 4．His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more __ambitious__ (ambition) and serious than his earlier books.(2015湖北卷) 5．Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and __accessible__ (access) style.(2016浙江卷) 6．The same cognitive (認知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may __have been adopted/be adopted__ (adopt) by adult scientists.(2016浙江卷) 7．She __encouraged__ (courage) a sense of munity (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.(2016全國卷Ⅰ) 8．What can be a __suitable__ (suit) title for the text？(2016全國卷Ⅰ) ?高頻復合形容詞速記 ①absentminded 心不在焉的 ②hardworking 努力工作的 ③straightforward 直率的 ④strongwilled 意志堅定的 ⑤wellknown 著名的 ⑥widespread 廣泛的 ⑦worldwide 世界范圍的 ⑧worthwhile 值得的 ?后綴ance/ence表示“性質(zhì)”，“狀況”，“行為”，“程度”等名詞一覽 ①allowance 默許，默認 ②appearance 出現(xiàn)；外表 ③guidance 指導；向?qū)? ④insurance 安全；保障 ⑤performance 表演 ⑥dependence 依賴，依靠 ⑦existence 存在；生存 ⑧independence 獨立；自立 ⑨preference 優(yōu)先選擇；偏愛 ?“目標、夢想”有關(guān)的高頻詞速覽 ①destination n．目的地；目標 ②object n．& v．目標；意向；目的；反對 ③purpose n．目的；意圖 ④target n．目標；對象；靶子 ⑤dream n．夢想 ⑥intention n．意圖 ?“生氣”相關(guān)單詞聚焦 ①annoy vt.使……不悅 ②annoyed adj.生氣的 ③annoying adj.使人煩惱的 ④angry adj.生氣的 ⑤anger n．生氣 ⑥upset adj.心煩的 ?“ion→ious”相關(guān)單詞小結(jié) ①ambition→ambitious adj.有雄心的 ②religion→religious adj.宗教的 ③caution→cautious adj.小心的 【完形填空】 I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didnt even like to answer the phone for fear that Id have to talk to somebody I didnt know. __1__ ，at school I had to spend all day in the pany of others.My __2__ was studying.It was something I could do __3__ and by myself.I spent a lot of time studying and was __4__ with good grades. Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to __5__ with.Yet my childhood __6__ carried over and I found myself tonguetied and __7__ whenever I found myself in a conversation. One day while on campus，I __8__ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music __9__ station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I loved it. In order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__ me.I didnt really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) __11__. Two weeks __12__ ，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job. It was a __13__ job，but I grew to enjoy it.I announced music to thousands of __14__ in the city，sometimes answering their calls and __15__ to their requests.I began to feel fortable talking to these people，these strangers who I couldnt even __16__. Although I now spend much time talking with people，Im still basically a __17__ person.My former shyness is a gift，as I can __18__ people who feel disfort when they talk to strangers.I still enjoy moments of being __19__.But Im also glad I decided to make a __20__ in my life that had opened many doors and opportunities that I never knew existed. 1．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 2．A.advice B．practice C．task D．escape 3．A.obviously B．simply C．quietly D．poorly 4．A.filled B．rewarded C．decorated D．faced 5．A.help out B．catch up C．put up D．hang out 6．A.happiness B．shyness C．kindness D．goodness 7．A.excited B．a(chǎn)stonished C．embarrassed D．interested 8．A.noticed B．posted C．realized D．believed 9．A.fire B．gas C．TV D．radio 10．A.terrified B．pleased C．satisfied D．a(chǎn)mazed 11．A.child B．singer C．interviewer D．a(chǎn)pplicant 12．A.ago B．later C．before D．since 13．A.wellpaid B．puzzling C．fortable D．challenging 14．A.listeners B．followers C．viewers D．dancers 15．A.referring B．responding C．offering D．paring 16．A.feel B．move C．hear D．see 17．A.busy B．warm C．quiet D．smart 18．A.look into B．relate to C．bine with D．worry with 19．A.alone B．a(chǎn)live C．a(chǎn)ctive D．a(chǎn)wake 20．A.plan B．mistake C．change D．dream 【解題導語】該文主要講述了害羞的作者通過應聘電臺工作而實現(xiàn)自我突破的故事。 1．A　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，作者在學校里不得不和同學們相處。 2．D　根據(jù)上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在學校用學習來逃避與人交流。 3．C　與語境“by myself”呼應可推知，作者一個人安安靜靜地做功課。 4．B　與語境“with good grades”呼應可推知，作者在學習上的付出得到了豐厚的回報，成績突出。 5．D　由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最終意識到了和朋友相處是有趣的。hang out“常去某處”。 6．B　根據(jù)上文的“I was a shy kid”并結(jié)合“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年時代的害羞個性還存在。 7．C　根據(jù)“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流時溝通不順暢是令人尷尬的。 8．A　根據(jù)語境可知，作者在校園里注意到了一則讓他感興趣的廣告。 9．D　根據(jù)下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，這是一則電臺的招募廣告。 10．A　根據(jù)“I had absolutely no background in radio”并結(jié)合下文的“I didnt really want the job”可推知，作者因自己沒有廣播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，與下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼應。 11．C　作者害怕與成千上萬的聽眾交流，只想證明自己能夠和面試官交談。 12．B　根據(jù)語境可推知，時間已經(jīng)過去了兩周。 13．D　根據(jù)上文可知，這項工作需要與成千上萬的聽眾交流，這對作者來說有一定的挑戰(zhàn)性，且與語境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼應。 14．A　與上文的“and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__ me”呼應可推知，此處表示作者給聽眾播放音樂。 15．B　與語境“answering their calls”呼應可推知，作者回應聽眾的要求。 16．D　根據(jù)上文可知，作者應聘的是電臺工作，和聽眾們基本上是不見面的。 17．C　根據(jù)“still”的提示并結(jié)合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者盡管現(xiàn)在花費很多時間和人們交流，但是本質(zhì)上還是一個不多說話的人，與下文的“My former shyness is a gift”呼應。 18．B　結(jié)合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能夠理解那些和他相同的人。relate to“理解，認同”。 19．A　根據(jù)上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍舊喜歡獨處。 20．C　根據(jù)語境可推知，作者通過做電臺工作有了重大改變，從而人生有了更多的可能性。 二．重點短語→識記思考運用 1．動詞＋介詞(副詞) ①adapt __to__ 適應 ②cut __out__ 切去；省略；停止 ③sit __around__ 閑坐著 ④meet __with__ 遇到；經(jīng)歷；會晤 2．其他形式 ①__in__ other words 換句話說 ②out __of__ breath 上氣不接下氣 ③all __in__ all 總而言之 ④__in__ many ways 在很多方面 ⑤make fun __of__ 取笑 ⑥__as__ well as 和；也 用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空 1．You had better __cut out__ the last two paragraphs of the article. 2．My friends，__as well as__ John were invited. 3．His suggestions __met with__ widespread disapproval and so he had to give in. 4．By the roadside several young girls were __sitting around__，looking bored. 5．He could not stand __being made fun of__ in front of so many people. 6．The children found it hard to __adapt to__ their new school. ?out of＋n.表示“不在某狀態(tài)” ①out of sight 看不見 ②out of control 失控 ③out of date 過時 ④out of fashion 不再流行 ⑤out of order 出毛病 ⑥out of work 失業(yè) ⑦out of question 沒問題；無疑 ⑧out of the question 不可能的 ?v.＋around 一族速記 ①go around 習慣于 ②play around 胡鬧；無所事事 ③show around 參觀 三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通 背原句 學句型 練仿寫 1.Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時候我的身體也太虛弱，上不了學，因此落下了很多功課。 too...to...“太……而不能……”。 說實話，他很固執(zhí)，你說服不了他跟我們一起去。 To be honest，he is __too stubborn for you to persuade__ him to go with us. 2.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。 feeling sorry for myself是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天嗎？ Do you wake up every morning __feeling energetic__ and ready to start a new day？ 3.For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. 在影院入口處的附近安排廁所會讓殘疾人顧客感覺更加方便。 It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“方便(某人)做某事”。 網(wǎng)上購物相當方便，而且還可以買到各種廉價商品。 __It is quite convenient to shop online__ and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. 【短文改錯】 Living without an aim is like sailing without pass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get lose. Last term，I couldnt accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped from classes frequently.Considered my case，my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally，I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals.However，we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams. 【答案】　 Living without an aim is like sailing without pass.If there is no aim in our lives，we will get . Last term，I couldnt accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up，so I skipped classes frequently. my case，my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math.Finally，I harder than ever and made great progress in math.In my opinion，success lies in a series of goals. ，we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams. 第一處：pass前加a?？疾楣谠~。pass為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞。 第二處：lose→lost。考查形容詞。此處的get為系動詞，故其后應用形容詞。 第三處：which→that?？疾槊~性從句。名詞truth后為同位語從句，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。 第四處：刪除from。考查介詞。skip classes意為“逃課”，故from多余。 第五處：Considered→Considering。考查介詞。此處應用介詞considering在句中作狀語。 第六處：approach→approaches?？疾槊~。approach作“方法”講時，是可數(shù)名詞；由前面的several可知，應用復數(shù)形式。 第七處：work→worked。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，work的動作發(fā)生在過去，故應該使用一般過去時。 第八處：her→my。考查代詞。此處表示“我的數(shù)學有了很大進步”，故代詞應用my。 第九處：However→Therefore。考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知， 此處為因果關(guān)系；后面有逗號隔開，故應用Therefore。 第十處：clearly→clear?？疾樾稳菰~。此處應用形容詞作make的賓語補足語，用于補充說明名詞targets。