（江蘇專(zhuān)用）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 The world of our senses學(xué)案（含解析）牛津譯林版必修3.doc

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Unit 1　The world of our senses 一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯 Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢) [第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．raised adj.　　　　　　　 凸起的 2．mist n. 薄霧；水汽 3．nowhere adv. 無(wú)處，到處都不 4．beard n. 胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子 5．pavement n. (馬路邊的)人行道 6．sniff vi.&vt. (吸著氣)嗅，聞 7．a(chǎn)nalyse vt. 分析 8．pole n. 地極；柱子，棍，杖 [第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．triangle n. 　　　　　　　 三角形 10．tap n. & vt. & vi. 輕拍，輕敲 11．shark n. 鯊魚(yú) 12．jaw n. 頜 13．pass n. 羅盤(pán)；指南針 14．*sign n. 符號(hào)，標(biāo)志；跡象 15．*bull n. 公牛 16．*pigeon n. 鴿子 Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英) [第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 1．hearing n．　　　　　　　 聽(tīng)力，聽(tīng)覺(jué) 2．dot n. 點(diǎn)，小圓點(diǎn) 3．confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑 4．vase n. 花瓶 5．fog n. 霧 6．forecast vt. & n. 預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào) 7．conductor n. (公交車(chē))售票員；(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮 8．fare n. 車(chē)費(fèi) [第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 9．foggy adj.　　　　　　　 有霧的，霧茫茫的 10．observe vt. 觀察；注意到；評(píng)論 11．overcoat n. 長(zhǎng)大衣 12．glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 13．footstep n. 腳步(聲) 14．wherever adv. & conj. 無(wú)論哪里 15．narrow adj. 狹窄的 16．a(chǎn)pproach vi. & vt. 靠近；著手處理 n. 靠近；方法；路徑 [第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 17．darkness n．　　　　　　 黑暗 18．hesitate vi. 猶豫，遲疑不決 19．grasp vt. 抓緊，抓牢 20．stare vi. 凝視，盯著看 21．crossroads n. 十字路口 22．a(chǎn)nxious adj. 焦慮的，憂(yōu)慮的 23．firmly adv. 牢牢地，堅(jiān)定地 24．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感謝的 [第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 25．helper n．　　 　　　　　 幫助者 26．a(chǎn)id n. & vt. 幫助 27．relief n. 輕松，寬慰 28．lorry n. 卡車(chē) 29．reduce vt. & vi. 減少 30．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，義務(wù)做 31．recognize vt.　 認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn) 32．puzzle n. 謎，疑問(wèn) vt. 迷惑，使困惑 [第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 33．ignore vt.　　　　　　　 忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì) 34．boot n. 靴子 35．sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水 36．distance n. 距離；遠(yuǎn)處 37．thunder n. 雷，雷聲 38．lightning n. 閃電 39．wave n. 波浪 vi. & vt. 揮手；擺手 40．overhead adv. 在頭上方 [第八屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 41．suit n．　　　　　　 　　 套裝 vt. 適合，滿(mǎn)足需要 42．a(chǎn)ttach vt. 使連在一起，把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要 43．disability n. 缺陷；傷殘 44．hopeful adj. 抱有希望的 45．whisper vi. & vt. 小聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō) 46．bite vi. & vt. 咬 47．contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事實(shí)或情況 48．flesh n. (動(dòng)物或人的)肉 [第九屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 49．jewellery n．　　　　　　 珠寶 50．a(chǎn)ttract vt. 吸引 51．calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的 vt. & vi. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 52．panic vi. & n. 驚慌，恐慌 53．fist n. 拳頭 54．likely adj. 可能的 55．soldier n. 士兵 56．roll vi. & vt. 卷起來(lái)；(使)滾動(dòng) [第十屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)] 57．loose adj.　　　　　　　 松動(dòng)的，松開(kāi)的；寬松的 vt. 松開(kāi)，釋放 58．employ vt. 使用；雇傭 59._unlike prep. 不像；與……不同 60．in_sight 看得到，在視力范圍內(nèi) 61．wish_for 盼望，企盼 62．reach_out 伸出(手) 63．watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 64．roll_up 卷起來(lái) 二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧 (一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少功效高  識(shí)記單詞寫(xiě)對(duì) Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢) 1.raised adj.　　　　凸起的 2.mist n. 薄霧；水汽 3.nowhere adv. 無(wú)處，到處都不 4.pavement n. (馬路邊的)人行道 5.analyse vt. 分析 6.tap n. & vt. & vi. 輕拍，輕敲 7.pass n. 羅盤(pán)；指南針 Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英) 1.likely adj.　　　 　可能的 2.volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，義務(wù)做 3.narrow adj. 狹窄的 4.grasp vt. 抓緊，抓牢 5.stare vi. 凝視，盯著看 6.aid n．& vt. 幫助 7.overhead adv.　 在頭上方 8.roll vi. & vt. 卷起來(lái)；(使)滾動(dòng) 9.loose adj. 松動(dòng)的；寬松的 vt. 松開(kāi)，釋放 10.unlike prep. 不像；與……不同 11.calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 vt. & vi. 使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜 12.whisper vi. & vt.小聲說(shuō)；私下說(shuō) 核心單詞練通 1.Her mother hugged her tightly and spoke with relief (輕松), “Lets go home.” 2.He heard someone following him, and glanced (瞥一眼) round.He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows. 3.When approaching (靠近) the finish line, I found that one of my petitors fell down and got injured. 4.During that period, rainfall reduced (減少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants. 5.Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached (把……附在……上) in the box, or youll be at risk. 6.Wherever (無(wú)論哪里) someone finished a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use. 7.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in the distance (遠(yuǎn)處)． 8.When you meet with some dangerous situations, dont panic (驚慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm. 9.1234 PENS now offers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (滿(mǎn)足需要) any panys promotional needs. 10.I am at a loss because what he has told me is the contrary (相反) of what you have told me. 拓展單詞用活 [記全記牢] 1.observe vt.觀察；注意到；評(píng)論→observation n．觀察→observer n．觀察者 2.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的 3.hesitate vi.猶豫，遲疑不決→hesitation n．猶豫，躊躇 4.anxious adj.焦慮的，憂(yōu)慮的→anxiety n．焦慮；渴望→anxiously adv.焦慮地 5.grateful adj.感激的，表示感謝的→gratitude n．感激，感謝 6.recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn)→recognition n．識(shí)別；確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；賞識(shí) 7.puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.謎，疑問(wèn)→_puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人費(fèi)解的 8.ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→ignorant adj.無(wú)知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，無(wú)知 9.disability n．缺陷；傷殘→disabled adj.殘廢的，有缺陷的→disable v．使(某人)失去能力，使殘疾 10.hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hopefully adv. 滿(mǎn)懷希望地→hope n. & vt.希望→hopeless adj.沒(méi)有希望的 11.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，誘人的→attraction n．吸引，有吸引力的人或事 12.employ vt.使用；雇傭→employer n．雇傭者，雇主→employee n．受雇者，雇員，雇工→employment n．職業(yè)；雇傭，使用 [用準(zhǔn)用活] 1.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract) 2.Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, hell succeed in time.(hope) 3.The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse) 4.The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe) 5.When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate) 6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 7.He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize) 8.Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.(ignore) 9.I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(grateful) ? 1.“看”遍天下 ①observe　　　　　　觀察 ②glance (at) 匆匆看一眼 ③watch 觀看，關(guān)注 ④notice 注意到，留心 ⑤stare (at) 凝視，盯著看 ⑥glare (at) 怒視 ⑦peer 窺視，凝視 ⑧witness 目擊，目睹 2．“方法”多樣 ①approach ②means ③method ④way ⑤manner ⑥mode 3.“抓住，捕捉”集合 ①grasp　　　②seize ③hold ④catch ⑤capture 4．“驚恐”萬(wàn)狀 ①fear 擔(dān)心，害怕 ②alarm 使驚恐，警告 ③frighten 使害怕，嚇唬 ④horror 驚駭，恐怖 ⑤terror 恐怖，驚駭 ⑥shock 震驚，使吃驚 ⑦panic 驚慌，恐慌 5.“er”與“ee”結(jié)尾意義不同 ① ② 6．“說(shuō)”法薈萃 ①whisper　　小聲說(shuō)；耳語(yǔ) ②murmur 低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō) ③chat 聊天 ④speak 說(shuō)；演講；發(fā)言 ⑤inform 通知；告訴 ⑥announce 宣告；述說(shuō) ⑦declare 宣布；聲明 ⑧claim 聲稱(chēng)；要求 (二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥興趣高  先 寫(xiě) 對(duì) 再 用 準(zhǔn) 第一組 1.in_sight 看得到，在視力范圍內(nèi) 2.reach_out 伸出(手) 3.watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 4.attach_importance_to 認(rèn)為……很重要 5.roll_up 卷起來(lái) 6.glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看 　　Mr. Zhang suffers hearing disabilities. On a foggy morning，he could see nothing ①in_sight,_and was knocked down by a running car. Fortunately, some passersby ②reached_out their hands to rush him to the hospital. Mr. Zhang was grateful and reminded that everyone should ③attach_importance_to safety and ④watch_out_for cars when getting across the road. 第二組 1.wish_for 　　盼望，企盼 2.pay_back 償還；回報(bào)；報(bào)復(fù) 3.contrary_to 與……相反 4.work_out 制訂出；算出 5.make_sense 有意義；講得通 Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They ①wish_for passing on their knowledge to others without being ②paid_back. Mavens also collect and gather information to ③work_out new plans for social developing trends. 第三組 1.clear_up　　　(天氣)放晴；清理 2.in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 3.to_ones_surprise 使某人驚奇的是 4.e_across 偶然遇到 5.stare_at 盯著看，睜大眼 The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xian. When the weather ①cleared_up,_we went for a drive there. ②To_our_surprise,_we saw a rainbow over the Wild Goose Pagoda ③in_the_distance. What a wonder! We all felt relaxed and happy. ? 1.“v.＋across”常用短語(yǔ) ①e across　偶然遇到 ②get across 使明白 ③cut across 走捷徑 ④run across 穿過(guò)；碰到 ⑤go across 穿過(guò)，通過(guò) 2.wish短語(yǔ)小結(jié) ①wish for　　 盼望，企盼 ②as you wish 隨心所欲 ③fulfill a wish 實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望 ④get ones wish 如愿以?xún)? ⑤make a wish 許愿，祈求 ⑥go against ones wishes與某人的意愿相違 3.pay短語(yǔ)速記 ①pay back　　　　償還，回報(bào)，報(bào)復(fù) ②pay off 付清；取得成功 ③pay for 為……而付錢(qián) ④pay a visit to 參觀，拜訪(fǎng) ⑤pay attention to 注意 (三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句表達(dá)高 背 原 句 明 句 式 學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě) 1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著一張長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人的臉。 感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 (2018全國(guó)卷Ⅲ滿(mǎn)分作文)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)打羽毛球很感興趣，因?yàn)檫@不會(huì)花費(fèi)我太多的力氣和時(shí)間。 I find_myself_interested_in_playing_badminton, for it doesnt cost me too much strength and time. 2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. 因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈艔?qiáng)烈的氣味會(huì)影響感官，志愿者被要求實(shí)驗(yàn)前八小時(shí)不要吃喝。 “It is ＋ 過(guò)去分詞(believed/thought/said/reported/...)＋that從句”意為“據(jù)堅(jiān)信/認(rèn)為/說(shuō)/報(bào)道/……”。 (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ滿(mǎn)分作文)據(jù)說(shuō)剪紙?jiān)缭谖覈?guó)漢代就被用來(lái)作為裝飾品。 It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country. 3.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. 吃飯的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)一些好聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)而不要看電視。 rather than用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“……而不是……”。 (2017浙江高考滿(mǎn)分作文)當(dāng)我們打算爬山時(shí)，一定要穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋而不要穿皮鞋。 As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes. 4.Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要懼怕鯊魚(yú)，因?yàn)槟惚婚W電擊中的幾率可能是被鯊魚(yú)攻擊的30倍。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋形容詞比較級(jí)＋than ...。 (2015四川高考滿(mǎn)分作文)只要你付出的時(shí)間和精力比以前多兩倍，我相信你這次就能成功。 As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time. 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Molly was late for the school bus and was anxious to rush to get ready. Suddenly she found her dog — Tippy lying down before her. She didnt hesitate to step over him, ignoring his asking to be petted. Late that day, she was told Tippy was hit by a truck in panic, ?dead. She cried and called his name again and again. ?________ 1.①處形容詞dead用作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。 2.②處的句子應(yīng)為_(kāi)_A__。 A.How she regretted not giving him petting in the morning！ B.She intended to buy a dog like him. 1．a(chǎn)nxious adj.焦慮的，憂(yōu)慮的；不安的 (1)be anxious for/about ...　 　 　 　為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂(yōu) be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth. 希望…… (2)anxiety n. 憂(yōu)慮；擔(dān)心；渴望 with anxiety 焦慮地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦慮地 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①—Why are you so hurried? —My mother will get a bit ________ if I dont get back on time. A．a(chǎn)shamed　　　　　 　B．eager C．a(chǎn)nxious D．patient 解析：選C　句意：“為什么你那么匆忙？”“如果我不能按時(shí)回家我媽媽會(huì)擔(dān)心。”anxious“擔(dān)心的，憂(yōu)慮的”，符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的”；eager“渴望的”；patient“有耐心的”。 完成句子 ②Some think drinking is beneficial while others are_anxious_about/for_it (為此擔(dān)憂(yōu))． ③Her family was poor, so the girl was_anxious_to_finish_school (急于完成學(xué)業(yè)) and get a job. 句式升級(jí) ④Because his parents are anxious about his safety, they send him to school in person.(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) →Anxious_about_his_safety,_his_parents_send_him_to_school_in_person. [真題印證] ⑤(2018江蘇高考)Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A．keen B．reluctant C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready 解析：選B　句意：雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍然不愿意投資對(duì)員工進(jìn)行充分的培訓(xùn)。reluctant意為“不情愿的”，符合語(yǔ)境。keen“渴望的，著迷的”；anxious“擔(dān)心的，焦慮的”；ready“準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的”。 2．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇 (1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　 遲疑做某事； 不愿做某事 hesitate about/over ...　　　　　 對(duì)……猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①We are at your service.Dont ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek 解析：選B　句意：我們隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)，如果您還有問(wèn)題的話(huà)，不要猶豫向我們求助。beg“請(qǐng)求，乞求”；hesitate“猶豫”；desire“渴望”；seek“追求”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ②In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department. ③When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate)． 完成句子 ④She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer. 她毫不猶豫地接受了我的提議。 ⑤Dont hesitate_about your decision once you think it over. 只要你考慮清楚了，就不要猶豫你的決定。 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑥(2015天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))如果還有什么我能為你做的，請(qǐng)不要猶豫，直接告訴我。 If_there_is_something_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please_dont_hesitate_to_tell_me. 3．ignore vt.忽視；對(duì)……不予理會(huì) (1)ignorant adj.　　　　　 (對(duì)某事)不了解的；無(wú)知的 be ignorant of/about ... 對(duì)……不知道/不了解 (2)ignorance n. 無(wú)知 out of ignorance 由于無(wú)知 be in ignorance of ... 不知道…… [多角練透] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Dont make improper ments out of ignorance (ignore) before you know the whole story. ②People dont like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore)． 完成句子 ③I made a suggestion, but she_ignored_it. 我提了個(gè)建議，可是她不理睬。 ④He confessed himself that he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_ine. 他承認(rèn)自己對(duì)于他們的家庭收入一無(wú)所知。 4．panic vi.& n．驚慌，恐慌 (1)in (a) panic　　　　　　驚慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入驚慌狀態(tài) (2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因驚慌)倉(cāng)促做某事 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire. 大樓著火時(shí)，辦公室人員驚慌逃出。 ②When she found her son was out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic. 那位女士發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子不見(jiàn)時(shí)十分驚慌。 ③Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt. 謠言令許多市民涌入超市買(mǎi)鹽。 [名師指津]　panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是panicked, panicked。 5．find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) [教材原句]　Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著一張長(zhǎng)著絡(luò)腮胡子的老人的臉。 (1)find后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常用以下形式： find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) (2)如果find的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，而其后有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，并把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面。 ①(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)It must be true that sooner or later, everyone_finds_his_or_her_way_back_to_nature. 這是真的，遲早每個(gè)人都會(huì)找到自己的路回到大自然。 ②When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys. 當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群男孩子包圍著。 ③Dick found_himself_walking in the direction of Mikes home. 迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正朝邁克家的方向走去。 ④She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed. 她醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。 ⑤(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早上起床困難，并且把責(zé)任推到鬧鐘上。 [名師指津]　find后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常省略，構(gòu)成find sb./sth.(＋to be)＋形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/名詞短語(yǔ)“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/物是……(狀態(tài)/性質(zhì)等)”。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　Steven, my cousin, attaches significance to collecting stamps. He has owned twice more than I. ?At one time, I showed him an American stamp. ?Glancing at it, he took it for himself. A few of his stamps are recognized as the rarest ones and he is likely to be rich. Many people are turning to him for the approaches to collecting. 1.①處短語(yǔ)at one time 意為曾經(jīng)，一度，從前。而at a time則意為每次。 2.②處是簡(jiǎn)單句，glancing at it為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。本句可轉(zhuǎn)換為On_glancing_at it, he took it for himself.或As_soon_as he glanced at it, he took it for himself. 6．a(chǎn)ttach vt.使連在一起，把……附在……上；認(rèn)為……重要 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出下列句中attach的含義 ①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把……附在……上 ②The high school is attached to that university. 附屬于 ③We must attach importance to the education of the children.認(rèn)為……重要 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)attach ... to ...　　 將……附在…… attach importance/significance/value to ... 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值(to為介詞) (2)attached adj. 依戀的；附屬的；喜歡的 be attached to 喜歡；依附于；隸屬于 [練通重點(diǎn)] 單項(xiàng)填空 ④Both students and parents appreciate the great importance school have ________ to eyesight protection. A．reacted　　　　　　 　B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)dapted 解析：選C　句意：學(xué)校對(duì)眼睛保護(hù)非常重視，對(duì)此學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都非常贊賞。考查固定搭配attach importance to“重視”本句中，主句為Both students and parents appreciate the great importance; school have ________ to eyesight protection為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是importance。 完成句子 ⑤It is said that the hospital is_attached_to (附屬于) that university. ⑥He attached_great_importance_to (非常重視) what his parents said. ⑦The old man is_very_attached_to (非常依戀) old customs and habits. 7．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；掃視 (1)glance at sth./sb.　　　 匆匆看一下某物/人 glance over/through sth. 粗略地/隨便地看一看某物； 瀏覽某物 (2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下 take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼 [題點(diǎn)全練]　完成句子 ①As he took bus to home, he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus. 當(dāng)他乘車(chē)回家時(shí)，他瞥了一眼他座位旁邊的公交車(chē)海報(bào)。 ②He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer. 他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放進(jìn)了抽屜里。 ③At_first_glance the problem seemed easy. 乍一看，這個(gè)問(wèn)題好像很容易。 8．recognize vt.認(rèn)識(shí)，辨認(rèn)出；意識(shí)到；(正式)承認(rèn) (1)recognize sb./sth.by/from ... 根據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/物　　 be recognized to be/as ... 被認(rèn)為是……，被認(rèn)作…… It is generally recognized that ... 人們公認(rèn)…… (2)recognition n. 認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出 out of/beyond recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái) [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①I(mǎi) havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________. A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 解析：選C　句意：自從Sara長(zhǎng)大后，我就一直沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她，我簡(jiǎn)直認(rèn)不出她來(lái)了。beyond recognition“辨認(rèn)不出來(lái)”，符合題意。 介詞填空 ②My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time. ③Although he hadnt seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice. ④ (2017全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑤Traffic jam is recognized to have bee one serious problem to citizens. →It is recognized that traffic jam has bee one serious problem to citizens. 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑥(2018江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))人們認(rèn)識(shí)到，大多數(shù)消費(fèi)者可以根據(jù)消費(fèi)排名找到一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的產(chǎn)品。 It_is_recognized_that_most_consumers_can_find_a_satisfactory_product_according_to_the_ratings. 9．a(chǎn)pproach vt.靠近，接近；著手處理n.接近；靠近；途徑；方法 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出下列句中approach的含義 ①Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 接近 ②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法 ③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.著手處理 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)(an) approach to (doing) ... 　 (做/解決)……的方法；到……的通路或途徑 (2)approach sb. about (doing) sth. 與某人接洽(做)某事 [練通重點(diǎn)] 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ④At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. ⑤We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ⑥As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. →With the time for graduation approaching,_we are busy with our papers. 單句寫(xiě)作 ⑦(2017天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))隨著第十三屆全運(yùn)會(huì)的臨近，我們志愿者正在加快準(zhǔn)備工作。 With_the_13th_National_Games_approaching,_we_volunteers_are_speeding_up_preparations. 10．倍數(shù)＋比較級(jí)＋than ... [教材原句]　Dont be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. 不要懼怕鯊魚(yú)，因?yàn)槟惚婚W電擊中的幾率可能是被鯊魚(yú)攻擊的30倍。 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)： ... times＋ ①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one. ＝The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one. ＝The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one. 這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長(zhǎng)。 ②The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago. 現(xiàn)在這個(gè)村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。 ③Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960. 我們的糧食產(chǎn)量將是1960年的10倍。 考點(diǎn)新組合 閱讀微技能 　　My grandmother usually put her glasses in sight because of poor sight. Once she reached out for them, ?only to fall off the bed. Luckily, there was nothing serious. ?We all felt a sense of relief. Also, she observed traditional lifestyle, unwilling to move to the city with us. We had to employ a nurse to look after her and told her to watch out for the traffic. 1.①處“only to do”為動(dòng)詞不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。 2.②處句子可翻譯為：我們都如釋重負(fù)地松了一口氣。 11．relief n．輕松，寬慰；(痛苦、憂(yōu)慮等的)解除，減輕；救濟(jì) (1)in/with relief　　　　　　 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 to ones relief 令人感到欣慰的是 Its a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的 What a relief! 可輕松了！ (2)relieve vt. 使輕松，寬慰；緩解 relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的負(fù)擔(dān) [多角練透] 單項(xiàng)填空 ①(2019南通調(diào)研)Much to our ________， the oute of the general election is far better than we have expected before. A．regret　　　　　　 　B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 解析：選B　句意：大選結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)比之前我們預(yù)料的要好，這使我們很寬慰。 to ones relief“使某人寬慰的是”，符合句意。 to ones regret“令某人遺憾的是”；to ones surprise“令某人驚訝的是”；to ones disappointment“令某人失望的是”。 完成句子 ②It is a_great_relief to have rain after a long time of drought. 長(zhǎng)期的干旱之后下雨是一大慰藉。 ③I was in/with_relief when the exam was over. 考試結(jié)束時(shí)，我松了一口氣。 ④To_our_great_relief,_the accident caused little damage. 使我們大感寬慰的是，事故造成的損失很小。 ⑤The medicine greatly relieved_him_of his headache. 這種藥極大地減輕了他的頭痛。 12．observe vt.觀察；注意到；評(píng)論；遵守；慶祝 [練牢基點(diǎn)]　寫(xiě)出下列句中observe的含義 ①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守 ②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.慶祝 ③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.觀察 ④(2017江蘇高考)This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. 注意到 ⑤Did your friends observe on your unusual dress？評(píng)論 [系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)] (1)observe Christmas/New Years Day/festivals 　　　　 　 　　 慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日 observe (2)observation n. 觀察；注意；監(jiān)視 observer n. 遵守者，觀察者；觀察員 [