(浙江專(zhuān)用)2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話(huà)題練 第8練 熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第8練 熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity. 2.Thesurvey(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear. 3.Nowadays,manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones,(cause) someaccidents. 4.Childrenarefullof(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultstendtotakeeverythingforgranted. 5.Thereisnodoubtthatour(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired. 6.Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse(sharp) intofocusagain. 7.Environmentalproblems(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays. 8.InsomepoorAfricanareas,alotofchildrendieof(hungry) everyyear. 9.China’s(contribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld. 10.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,(satisfy) withasmileonhisface. 11.Imusttellhimthat(play) computergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes. 12.Withmoreandmorecars(come) intoourfamilies,wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife. 13.However,somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtime(use) it. 14.Weshouldmakethebestofwehave. 15.I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike—mobike(mention) inyourlatestletter. 16.Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation,relievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity. 17.Inmyopinion,Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloninghumanbeings. 話(huà)題詞匯 1.a(chǎn)nnouncev.宣告 2.a(chǎn)ttemptn.&v.嘗試 3.a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度 4.a(chǎn)ssociate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) 5.remarkv.陳述,議論;n.評(píng)論,言論 6.a(chǎn)saresultof...因?yàn)椤? 7.respondv.做出回應(yīng) 8.routinen.慣例 9.drawwidepublicattention引起公眾的廣泛關(guān)注 10.dealwith處理 能力提升 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2018山東聊城一模) Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwaydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué)). Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,wehavesomethingcalled“marrow”,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine. Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan’tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,askincellcan’tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea. ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing’sCollege,London,believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals. Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus. 18.What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople. B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction. C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture. D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment. 19.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage? A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones. B.Stemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue. C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones. D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine. 20.What’sthewriter’sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine? A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent. B (2018河南洛陽(yáng)三模) Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefortheworld’sfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房產(chǎn)). ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3Dprintedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether. Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome—tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,laterthisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.ThehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram. Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist(極簡(jiǎn)主義) materials,andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增強(qiáng)) naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,aspokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.It’simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.” WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué)),ergonomics,construction,buildingsystemsandstructure. Overthelastyear,WATG’sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces. 21.FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal. A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse B.isthefirst3Dprintedbuilding C.hasapparentwallsandaroof D.waseverbuiltintheworld 22.WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4? A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver. B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver. C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods. D.Nexttosomemodernarchitectures. 23.WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo? A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom. B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization. C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary. D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice. 24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture. B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge. C.Theworld’sfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse. D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture. Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit. Roberts25.(address) hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates26.(take) life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地).Buthedidnotwish 27.(they) goodluck. “Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood28. (wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy,”Robertssaid. “Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated29.(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon’ttakefriends30.granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand31.thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.” Hecontinued,“Ihopeyou32.(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,33.Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.” Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution34.(sign) byRoberts. 答案精析話(huà)題練 Ⅰ.1.tobuy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity 5.educational 6.sharply 7.arediscussed 8.hunger9.contribution 10.satisfied 11.playing 12.coming 13.using 14.what 15.mentioned 16.which 17.on Ⅱ. 18.D [主旨大意題。本文在第一段引入主題:This is called regenerative medicine(再生醫(yī)學(xué));下文主要介紹了什么是再生醫(yī)學(xué),再生醫(yī)學(xué)的具體應(yīng)用、發(fā)展過(guò)程及前景。故選D。] 19.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“These young cells are called stem cells,and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue,such as skin,heart or eye.”可知,醫(yī)生可以用干細(xì)胞來(lái)培育任何類(lèi)型的組織,故選B。] 20.B [觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,再生醫(yī)學(xué)的科幻夢(mèng)可能比我們想象的更接近,也許在將來(lái),醫(yī)生能夠?yàn)槲覀兣囵B(yǎng)出全新的身體。由此推斷,作者對(duì)再生醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展充滿(mǎn)希望,持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選B。] 21.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal,which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite...”由此可知,Curve Appeal不同于一般的房子。故A項(xiàng)正確。] 22.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded,sunlit area.”可知,該建筑位于田納西河附近的樹(shù)林里。故B項(xiàng)正確。] 23.D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知,該競(jìng)賽有助于把建筑師、設(shè)計(jì)師、工程師、藝術(shù)家等創(chuàng)造性的想法付諸實(shí)踐。故D項(xiàng)正確。] 24.C [主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘澜缟系谝凰?dú)創(chuàng)的3D打印的房子。故C項(xiàng)正確。] Ⅲ. 25.a(chǎn)ddressed [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)第一段可知,此處是講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。] 26.totake [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事。] 27.them [考查代詞。此處位于及物動(dòng)詞后,應(yīng)該用賓格。故填them。] 28.wishes [考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處的wish用作可數(shù)名詞,其前無(wú)冠詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。] 29.unfairly [考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞will be treated,故用副詞形式。] 30.for [考查介詞。take...for granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。] 31.that [考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)且不能省略。] 32.willbeignored [考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:我希望你們會(huì)被忽視。故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。] 33.a(chǎn)nd [考查連詞。此處連接兩個(gè)并列的I hope句型。故填and。] 34.signed [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空后的by Roberts可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),表示“被羅伯茨簽字的”,故填signed。]- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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- 浙江專(zhuān)用2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話(huà)題練 第8練 熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題練習(xí)含解析 浙江 專(zhuān)用 2020 高考 英語(yǔ) 一輪 復(fù)習(xí) 話(huà)題 熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題 練習(xí) 解析
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