2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Nelson Mandel-a modern hero 一、閱讀理解。 Almost no one can resist a good mystery novel or detective novel, so these novels sell thousands of copies each year. And many readers regard famous mystery author Agatha Christie as Queen of Crime, whose stories are known for their tense atmosphere and strong psychological suspense and have a great effect on the English mystery novels. Christie was born in September 1890 in England. When she was growing up, her mother often told her stories. Christie loved these stories, which took her into a world of fantasy. Christie’s mother also encouraged her to write from a young age and also took her to travel a lot. She married Archie Christie in 1914 at the beginning of World War Ⅰ. During the war, Christie wrote her first detective story: The Mysterious Affair at Styles. She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, ranking second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it. She sent the book to a publisher, but it was rejected. After the war ended, Christie sent her book to more publishers, and finally, in 1920, one published it. She earned just $25 for it. Over the next few years, Christie wrote more books and short stories, gaining experience as a writer. In spite of her literary success, life was not going well at home. In 1928, Archie and Agatha got a divorce(離婚). A short time later, she met a young archaeologist, Max Mallowan. After getting married in 1930, they began to spend some time each year in the Middle East, which provided settings for some of Christie’s novels, such as Murder at the Vicarage(1930), Murder on the Orient Express (1934)and Death on the Nile(1939). Christie continued writing for the rest of her life. When she died in January 1976, readers around the world mourned(哀悼)her death. But her tales of mystery continue to be loved by new generations of readers. They’ve been translated into hundreds of languages and are selling well today andoutsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain. 1.As a whole, this text　　　　. A.is a biography of Agatha Christie B. promotes Agatha Christie’s novels C. explains how Agatha Christie became a writer D.is a review of Agatha Christie’s novels 2.What do we know about Hercule Poirot? A. He was better known than Sherlock Holmes. B. He made Christie bee famous. C. He was good at catching criminals. D. He was the only main character in the novel. 3.From the underlined part "outsold only by the Bible and Shakespeare in Britain", we can learn that　　　　. A. the Bible helps her works to sell in Britain B. the sales of her works rank third in Britain C. the works of Shakespeare don’t sell better than hers in Britain D. they sell well equally in Britain 4.Which is the right order for what Agatha Christie experienced? ①She had her first detective novel published. ②She finished The Mysterious Affair at Styles. ③Her mother encouraged her to write. ④Her marriage to Archie ended in divorce. ⑤She wrote Murder on the Orient Express. A.③②④①⑤ B.③①②⑤④ C.②①③⑤④ D.③②①④⑤ 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了英國著名女偵探小說家阿加莎克里斯蒂的生平和她在寫作上取得的成就。 1.A 【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了英國著名女偵探小說家阿加莎克里斯蒂的生平和她在寫作上取得的成就，因此本文是一篇人物傳記。故A項(xiàng)正確。 2.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"She chose the crime, and then invented a detective named Hercule Poirot, ranking second to Sherlock Holmes, to solve it."可知，C項(xiàng)正確。 4.D 【解析】排列順序題。綜合全文信息可知，"她母親鼓勵(lì)她寫作"最先發(fā)生，由此可排除選項(xiàng)C；由第三、四段可知，②先于①發(fā)生，①先于④發(fā)生，由此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 二、單句語法填空 1．You can’t imagine the trouble I had (persuade) him to change his mind. 答案：persuading 2．These ancient buildings (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country. 答案：have witnessed 3．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape (fire) by his boss. 答案：being fired 4．This job could be done (equal) well by a puter. 答案：equally 5．Everything begins hard. Don’t hesitate to turn me if you are in difficulty. 答案：to 6．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai (reward) with a magnificent view. 答案：was rewarded 7．Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. 答案：devotion 8．There is no reason to be disappointed. As matter of fact, this could be rather amusing. 答案：a 9．Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education. 答案：unfair 10．The last time I went to Scotland was in May, the weather was beautiful. 答案：when 三、完形填空 Ten years ago， a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally 　1　 and felt I was suddenly placed under 　2　 of death with an indefinite reprieve（緩刑）. After careful thought， I 　3　 my affairs； then I went home and got into bed.But two years later， I left my bed and 　4　 the long climb back.It was another year 　5　 I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have 　6　 me what to value and what to believe.I 　7　 now that this world is not my oyster（牡蠣） to be opened but my 　8　 to be grasped. I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to 　9　 those little， but important things I never thought I would 　10　 before： the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree， the 　11　 of sunlight on running water. I seem now， with some of the 　12　 freshness of childhood， to hear and see. How well， 　13　， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like 　14　 one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently， I 　15　 myself that I need make notes of this 　16　 I’m living in now， because in it I’m well，　17　 doing what I like best.It won’t always be like this，　18　 I’ll make the most of it and be grateful.I 　19　 all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people e to this 　20　 without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough.I’m wiser now， a little， and happier. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對(duì)自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 1.A.confused　　　　　　　 B．shocked C.determined D．a(chǎn)nnoyed B　解析：根據(jù)上文中的 “Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時(shí)作者感到非常震驚（shocked）。confused “困惑的”； determined“堅(jiān)決的”； annoyed“惱怒的”。 2.A.trial B．pressure C.sentence D．control C　解析：作者突然覺得自己好像是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve（緩刑）”可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence “宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death “被判處死刑”。 3.A.made up B．set up C.took up D．cleared up D　解析：仔細(xì)思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的 “I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解決，清理”符合語境。make up “組成，編造”；set up “設(shè)立”；take up “開始從事，占據(jù)”。 4.A.recalled B．began C.avoided D．a(chǎn)ccepted B　解析：兩年后，作者離開了病床，開始（began）了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的 “攀登”。recall “回憶起”；avoid “避免”；accept “接受”。 5.A.when B．a(chǎn)fter C.since D．before D　解析：過了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段時(shí)間＋before...是固定句型，意為“過了……才/就……”。 6.A.assigned B．taught C.treated D．a(chǎn)ssured B　解析：作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因?yàn)槟切┻^去的歲月教會(huì)（taught）了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign “分配，分派”；treat “招待”；assure “使確信”。 7.A.admit B．demand C.expect D．realize D　解析：現(xiàn)在作者意識(shí)到（realize）這個(gè)世界不是等待他去打開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的機(jī)會(huì)。admit “承認(rèn)”；demand “要求”； expect “期待，期望”。 8.A.knowledge B．opportunity C.attention D．point B　解析：參見上題解析。grasp the opportunity “抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，是固定搭配。knowledge “知識(shí)”；attention “注意力”；point “觀點(diǎn)”。 9.A.dismiss B．list C.define D．a(chǎn)ppreciate D　解析：作者也學(xué)會(huì)了欣賞（appreciate）那些不起眼的但很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會(huì)去注意這些東西。dismiss “不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；list “列舉”；define “給……下定義，解釋”。 10.A.notice B．record C.remember D．track A　解析：參見上題解析。notice “注意到”；record “記錄”；remember “記得”；track “跟蹤”。 11.A.shadow B．shake C.play D．feeling C　解析：play “輕快變幻的動(dòng)作，閃爍”，the play of sunlight on running water“陽光在流動(dòng)水面上的閃爍”。 12.A.damaged B．recovered C.faded D．changed B　解析：作者重新找回了童年時(shí)期看待事物的新鮮感。recovered “重新獲得的，重新找到的”，符合語境。 13.A.in contrast B．in return C.for instance D．by chance C　解析：比如，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合語境。in contrast “相反”；in return “作為回報(bào)”；by chance “偶然地”。 14.A.maintaining B．regaining C.discovering D．forgetting B　解析：這就像在一個(gè)差點(diǎn)失去的世界中重新獲得公民身份一樣。regain “重新得到”和下文的 “l(fā)ost”相對(duì)應(yīng)。maintain “維持”；discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；forget “忘記”。 15.A.remind B．promise C.advise D．convince A　解析：作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個(gè)自己現(xiàn)在生活的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)榛钤诖丝?，作者是健康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind “提醒”，符合語境。promise “許諾，允諾”； advise“建議”； convince “使相信”。 16.A.country B．moment C.memory D．inspiration B　解析：參見上題解析。moment “時(shí)刻”；inspiration“靈感”。 17.A.pleased B．courageous C.confident D．strong A　解析：pleased “快樂的，高興的”；courageous “勇敢的”；confident “自信的”；strong “堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”。下文中的“I’m wiser now，a little，and happier.”亦是提示。 18.A.meanwhile B．otherwise C.however D．therefore D　解析：它不會(huì)總是如這般存在，因此作者會(huì)充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。meanwhile “與此同時(shí)”；otherwise “否則”；however “然而”。 19.A.apply B．owe C.contribute D．a(chǎn)dapt B　解析：作者將這一切都?xì)w功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時(shí)光。owe...to...“把……歸功于……”，是固定用法。 20.A.awareness B．a(chǎn)greement C.ment D．promise A　解析：更有智慧的人無需被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness “意識(shí)，明白”符合語境。promise “妥協(xié)”。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Having got involved in a theft, he was sentenced for five years in prison. 答案：for→to 2．The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big pany. 答案：去掉when 3．The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again. 答案：去掉his 4．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude to life when you are in the trouble. 答案：去掉the 5．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision. 答案：hours后加did 五、單元語法——定語從句(Ⅱ) 1．(2018福建四地六校聯(lián)考)—What about the tea at the party yesterday, Bob? —Oh, it was the best one I had ever had. 答案：that 2．(2018遼寧東北育才一模)So long as you stick to it, the moment will definitely e you can have your dream e true. 答案：when 3．(2018寧夏銀川一中月考)During the last twenty years in the United Sates, many big corporations have transferred their businesses from big cities to the suburbs, rents are lower. 答案：where 4．(2018福建福州八中質(zhì)檢)The terrible accident happened on a day Father left for America, a day we’ll never forget. 答案：when; that/which 5．(2018山東臨沂一模)I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with my grandparents. 答案：where