2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一次診斷性考試外研社版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)第一次診斷性考試外研社版 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷(選擇題)1至8頁(yè)，第II卷?yè)耦})9至 10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)；滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 2. 答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng)，用 橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。 3. 答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。 5. 考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。 第I卷(選擇題，共90分) 第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。 1. The teacher has to _____ the two students as they are always talking in class. A. pick up B. set up C. split up D. use up 2. David Cameron was elected _____ Prime Minister to lead Britain to _____new time. A. /; a B, the? a Ca； the D. a； / 3. Parents are doing all they _____to help their children achieve their ambitions. A. shall B. can C. may D. need 4. A new approach to the traffic problem _____ at the meeting the other day. A. adopts B. is adopted G. adopted D. was adopted 5. The church _____ from the 18th century is under repair at present. A. dates B. to date C. dated D. dating 6. In our school there are 200 puters, _____60% need replacing. A. of them B. of which C. in them D. in which 7. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _____there used to be a poor area called East London. A. what B. when C. where D. why 8. —Which cup do you like ，Tommy? — .I think theyre both ugly, A. Nothing B. None C Either D. Neither 9. —Hows your project work going ，Jack? —_____Im half finished with it. A. So far so good B. Its up to you C. Never mind D. Forget it 10. Before her first Harry Potter story came out in 1997, J. K. Rowling _____ English for a living in Portugal. A. is teaching B. had taught C. has taught D. would teach 第二節(jié)完形填空(共勸小題；每小題1. 5分，滿(mǎn)分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選壞，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。 One day, our teacher ，Mr. Sims ，announced that the destination of the seventh grade field trip would be the amusement park. The classroom buzzed with 11 _____ as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened，12 _____ that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 13 _____ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He 14 _____ told everyone that he wouldnt be going. When Mr. Sims asked him why, Danny stood up and 15 _____ ，“Its too much money right now. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 16 _____ for a while. Im not asking my parents for money. ” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up proudly, even though 17 _____ had begun. I could only shrink in my 18 _____，and surely those whispers must be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan ，F(xiàn)m very proud of you for understanding the 19 _____ that your parents are in. Not every student of your 20 _____ has that ability”，Mr. Sims replied. 21 _____. riot everyone accepted Danny after that day ，he won 22 _____ the respect of many of us, I was especially 23 _____ by how he didnt back down under peer pressure. For so long, I could never 24 _____ to my friends that I couldnt afford to go somewhere. 25 _____，in order to continue to 26 _____ in. I lied about why I couldnt do things and 27 _____ with excuse after excuse. By standing up and admitting he was poor ，Danny changed my life. His self-confidence made it 28 _____ for all of us to understand that what his parents had or didnt have did not 29 _____ who he was. After that, I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation. And Danny， 30 _____ because of his courage and honesty than his great looks ，is someone I will never forget. 11. A. amazement B. excitement C. disappointment D. encouragement 12. A. sensing B. knowing C. finding D. saying 13. A. depressed B. worried C. unsatisfied D. scared 14. A. gladly B. shyly C. simply D. rudely 15. A. shouted B. plained C. lied D. stated 16. A. work B. duty C. order D. control 17. A. teaching B. debating C. whispering D. understanding 18. A. shadow B. coat C. desk D. seat 19. A. situation B. pain C. danger D. trouble 20. A, class B. age C. grade D. group 21. A. Since B. As C. Unless D. Although 22. A. up B. out C over D. back 23. A. shocked B. persuaded C. impressed D. confused 24. A. announce B. admit C. apologize D. prove 25. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Also 26. A. join B. take C. give D.fit 27. A. came up B. broke up C. put up D. got up 28. A. harder B. easier C. clearer D. better 29. A. conclude B. show C. determine D. cause 30. A. rather B. other C. better D. more 第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分) 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共20小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分） A On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley saved me. The previous afternoon, I played with my six-year-old peers in Heather Peters’ backyard. I was enjoying my cake, when Heather asked me where my sleeping bag was. Only then did I know this party was a sleepover. The word " sleep-over" to a six-year-old bed-wetter is like what “cancer” means to an adult. But what if I told them I was a bed- wetter? At least with cancer, people gather at your bedside instead of running from it. I thought of a way to escape. I would explain that I needed my mothers permission to spend the nights But as I called my Mom, Heather stood beside me to listen. She granted permission ！ Then I would be sleeping in the same living room as the other girls. I didnt bring my own pajamas (睡衣)，so Mrs. Peters offered me Heathers pajamas. As the other girls drifted into their sweet dreams, I tried to stay awake. “Do I need to go again? Ill stay up to go one more time..”，Of course ，I finally fell asleep. The next morning ，I was the first to wake up. I was warm! I lay in panic for what seemed like hours before the other girls started to wake up. I did the only thing I could do—I pretended that the bed-wetting didnt happen. I got up ，took off Heathers pajamas and changed into my clothes like the other girls. Mrs . Peters walked into the room, and before she could say anything, she stepped right onto the pile of my wet pajamas. My heart stopped as I watched her face burn red. “WHO DID THIS?” She screamed, with a look so scary. Should I answer? And that was when it happened—Mr. Peters came in and grabbed his wife ，‘‘Elvis Presley died!” The news of the Kings death overtook Mrs. Peters, and I ,was spared. I got home without the other girls knowing what had happened. 31. The author had to spend the night at Peters because _____ A. she enjoyed her cake there : B. her mother asked her to do so C. the famous singer Elvis Presley died that night D. she and her friends were having a sleepover party 32. Mrs. Peters got angry because _____ A. she found the wet pajamas B. Elvis Presley died that morning C. her husband grabbed her D. all the girls slept at her house 33. From the story ，we know Mrs. Peters was _____ A. a crazy woman B. a fan of Elvis Presley C. a woman for perfection D. a fan of girls ，pajamas 34. The best title for the passage would be _____. A. How I Escaped Mrs. Peters Punishment B. How Elvis Presley Saved My Life C. An Embarrassing Situation D. An Unforgettable Party B Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports. Cheap Flights to New York The inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed. and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park ，take a photo at Times Square ，see a show on Broadway, or explore Chinatown Book your cheap flight to New York from 459 only. Cheap Flights to San Francisco San Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay，，has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. Theres so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the citys long-established Chinatown are essential. Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs ，and bars of every description. Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from 564 only. 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If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends, youll probably book the ticket to _____ A. New York or San Francisco B. New York or Sydney C. Chinatown or Bondi Beach D. Sydney or San Francisco 36. According to the author, Sydney is best known for_____. A. its beaches and surfing B. its business as well as arts C. the Opera House D. the Botanical Gardens 37. How can you book the flight tickets? A. By phone. B. On the Internet C. With a personal visit. D. Through a hotel. 38. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce three famous cities. B. To attract tourists to book flights. C. To introduce some travel experts. D. To remend tourist activities. C Humans： Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction. It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster (巨片），but this prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future ，according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking. “I see great dangers for the human race，，，he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. ‘‘There have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and go. ” “I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space”，he said. “It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years ，let alone the next thousand, or million. ” Hawking ，who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth. "If aliens visited us ，the oute would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans，” he said. “Such advanced aliens would perhaps bee nomads (游牧者），looking to conquer (征服）and colonize whatever planets they can reach. ” But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think. "Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years ，our future is in space.” Getting to another planet will prove a challenge ，not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that “the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4. 2 light years away. That means ，if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4. 2 years to get there —or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.” 39. Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _____. A. aliens will take up our home planet soon B. it was discussed in the forum Big Think C. many scientists like Hawking concern it D. many disasters will happen on the Earth 40. Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _____ A. humans cant live on the earth any longer B. the earth will not be habitable for humans C. other planets are ready for humans to reach D. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans 41. What is the writers key point in the last paragraph? A. It is impossible to get to another planet in space. B. It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science. C. The near future cant see humans move to another planet. D. The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth. 42. This passage is most probably taken from _____ A. a conference interview B. a science fiction C. a history book D. a forum report D They can be seen more frequently than ever before on college campuses ，wearing flannel (法蘭絨）and thick-framed glasses while listening to the music produced by small independent pany. One might find them playing unusual musical instruments, shopping at second- hand stores or expressing themselves in other unique ways. They call themselves hipsters. Being “hip，，used to mean following the latest fashion. But gradually the word has bee a sign of “being cool ，unique and unusual". Hipsters value independent thinking ，progressive politics ，an appreciation of creativity and intelligence. Hipsters take pains and pride in not being mainstream. However ，their culture has bee quite trendy. This irony (諷剌）is central to their culture and offers an interesting conflict. “I do take things in the mainstream with a positive attitude”，says Ben Poison, a college student at Brown University. But I sometimes also question what determines popularity, especially regarding music. ” Poison represents many hipsters. When less-known bands bee popular they often lose their former fan base in exchange for a new one. There is a famous hipster saying that goes： “I used to like that band before it got popular”. Poison quoted According to Poison, bands ，music changes when they go mainstream. They bee “l(fā)ess experimental, doing things just to save popularity and fans. The original elements that we were drawn to slowly disappear for the sake of popularity. ” Many young adults have started to view hipsters，outlook as cool and they are adopting hipsters ，anti- mainstream culture mind to themselves. This has led to specialized brands ，stores and music for the hipster consumers. But on the other hand ，some such stores, including clothing labels Urban Outfitters and American Apparel, have gained mainstream popularity. This has seemingly made the anti-mainstream culture bee weaker. “A lot of people that are self-defined hipsters arent really hipsters, theyre just trying to act as hipsters to seem cooler，” says Amanda Leopold ，a college student from Oberlin College, US. Although Leopold has many unusual tastes and seems quite individualist, she refuses to classify herself as a hipster. 43. In the passage, hipsters refers to people _____ . A. who are fans of a particular music B. who study in different colleges C. who appear cool and unusual D. who try to attract others 44. According to the author, _____. A. hipsters are the pioneers of the mainstream B. hipsters are unhappy with the mainstream C. hipsters’ culture exists mainly in music field D. hipsters ，culture can also bee popular 45. What is the main idea of the 7th paragraph? A. Urban Outfitters and American Apparel are famous clothing labels. B. Hipster consumers have more specialized brands ，stores and music. C. Anti-mainstream culture can bee mainstream popularity. D. The culture of hipsters is being more and more terrible. 46. When describing hipsters, the author speaks _____. A. in an ironic voice B. in an objective voice C. in an angry voice D. in a funny voice E Young children are trusting of mercial advertisements in the media, and advertisers have sometimes been accused of taking advantage of this trusting outlook The Independent Television mission ，regulator of television advertising, has criticized advertisers for “misleadingness”，in an effort to control advertisers ，use of techniques that make it difficult for children to judge the true size, action ，performance, or construction of a toy. Fantasy is one of the mon techniques in advertising that could mislead young audience. In childrens advertising, advertisers are more likely to include fantasy than advertisements aimed at adults. In a content analysis of Canadian television, the author Stephen Kline observed that nearly all mercials for character toys featured fantasy play. Children have strong imaginations and the use of fantasy brings their ideas to life, but children may not be adept enough to realize that what they are viewing is unreal Fantasy situations are frequently used to attract childrens attention, particularly in food advertising. Advertisements for breakfast have been found to be especially fond of fantasy " techniques. Generally, there is uncertainty as to whether very young children can distinguish between fantasy and reality in advertising. The use of pop stars such as singers and movie stars is mon in advertising. The intention is for the positive qualities of the popular to be transferred to the advertised product and for the two to bee linked in audiences mind. In childrens advertising ，the pop stars are often vivid figures from popular cartoons. In recent years- the role of pop stars in advertising to children has often been bined with the concept of host selling. Host selling involves advertisements with regular programming in a way that makes it difficult to distinguish one from the other. Host selling occurs ，for example, when a childrens show about a cartoon lion contains an advertisement in which the same lion promotes a breakfast. The psychologist Dale Kunkel shows that the practice of host selling has reduced childrens ability to distinguish between advertising and the program material. Meanwhile，he also shows some other tricky advertisements. 47: What can we learn about the fantasy technique from the passage? A. It is especially used in advertising toys. B. Children are likely to mistake it for reality. C. Young children are quite aware of its tricks, D. It makes it hard for children to judge how much a toy costs. 48. The underlined word “adept”in the passage is closest in meaning to _____ A. responsible B. patient C. skillful D. curious 49. In an advertisement ，a cartoon lion is used for _____ A. the promotion of a product B. the lovely nature of a lion C. the fantasy of a lion Di the regular program 50. What would the following paragraph most probably be about? A, Development in advertising, B. Misleading advertised toys. C. Children and advertisment D, Another ill technique for advertising. 第二節(jié)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，然后將答案 寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多奈1項(xiàng)。（共5小題;每小題2分， 滿(mǎn)分10分） A： Hi, JohrL Havent seen you for ages. Whats’up? B： 51 _____ A； Oh, wish you good luck! B： Thanks. Can you give me some tips of a ing interview? A： 52 _____ B： How do I do that? A： First, firmly shake the interviewers hand while greeting him or her with a smile and keep eye contact. B： 53 _____ A； Yes, the second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared. , B： What should I do for that? A： 54 : _____ B： Should I recite my answers? A： No, you should sound natural when you speak. B： 55 _____、 A: No，either let them bring out the topic of money or else wait for a second interview. B： Okay ，Ill try as you say. A. Any more tips? B. Should I ask about the salary? C. What else should I keep in mind? D. Ive been busy with job hunting recently. E. Try to recite as many answers as possible. F. The first thing is to try to make a good impression. G. Learn a little about the pany and think of possible questions and answers. 第II卷(非選擇題，共60分) 第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分) 第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分） 調(diào)讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)‘然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意每題詞數(shù)要求)。 Critics often speak of “the rich” as if those at the very top of the ine ladder are dishonest, or as if being rich is difficult and means others must bee poorer. However ，we must add that achievi