（山西專(zhuān)用）2019中考英語(yǔ)高分復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8（七下）習(xí)題.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(四)　Units5—8(七下) (限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.What　　　　willglobalwarming(全球變暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist. A.news B.dangers C.courses 2.[xx天津改編]Inthepicture,hesits　　　　me,lookingveryhappy. A.beside B.among C.up 3.Inourschoollibrarythere　　　　anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem　　　　growinglargerandlarger. A.is;are B.has;is C.are;is 4.—Whydoyouthinkkoalasare　　　　animals? —Becausetheyusuallysleepforlonghourseveryday. A.lazy B.busy C.noisy 5.[xx連云港改編] —Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? —　　　　.I’lldoitatonce. A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment 6.Thismathproblemisn’tdifficultsothatIcanworkitout　　　　. A.easily B.usefully C.quietly 7.—Hey,Jack.Isyourfatherateacher? —No,he’sapostman.Heworksinthe　　　　nearourschool. A.hospital B.postofficeC.airport 8.[xx貴陽(yáng)]Weshouldnot　　　　treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful. A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown 9. —MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours? —Ilive　　　　you.MyhouseisNo.208ontheleftofthestreet. A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof 10.[xx達(dá)州改編] —Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe　　　　FIFAWorldCup? —Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin　　　　? A.twenty-one;Russia B.twenty-first;Russian C.twenty-first;Russia Ⅱ.完形填空 　　Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto　11　theweatherforecast(預(yù)報(bào))firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe　12　maketheweatherreport. “Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,　13　clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.” Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels　14　.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic　15　worryingwhetheritwillrainornot. ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish　16　weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates. Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(簡(jiǎn)報(bào))in1869.Theywerebasedonweather　17　hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(準(zhǔn)確),thereportswere　18　. Congress(國(guó)會(huì))became　19　inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家),andhe　20　issuing(發(fā)布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastedprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof “OldProbabilities”. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 11.A.produce B.spread C.check 12.A.fireman B.postman C.weatherman 13.A.so B.but C.because 14.A.happy B.worried C.stressed 15.A.about B.without C.against 16.A.online B.polluted C.daily 17.A.maps B.stations C.space 18.A.strange B.popular C.terrible 19.A.successful B.similar C.interested 20.A.avoided B.began C.minded Ⅲ.閱讀填表格 請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。 Clothing(服裝)isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture. Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolors—red,goldandgreen—areoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome. Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewrongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰帶)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent. Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(寬松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitrequiresthattheclothesshouldbefortablefordailylife. TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings. TraditionalDressinAfrica Differentcolors Thethreemost21.　　　　colorsusedinclothingarered,goldandgreen. Differentcolors22.　　　　fordifferentthings:red,thebloodoffreedomfighters;gold,resourcesoftheearth;green,thegrasslandofhome. Socialmeanings Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear23.　　　　. WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis. (續(xù)表) Everydaylife Becausethetemperature24.　　　　greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandfortableinAfrica. ThoughWesternclothesarepopularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat25.　　　　. Ⅳ.[xx德州改編] 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。 interest　care　sun　for　how　happy　piece　because　they　well　never　if 　　Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目標(biāo))istogrowabeautifulandproductive(豐收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees. 　　Howtoattract(吸引)bees? 　　Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare26.　　　　favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe27.　　　　toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin28.　　　　areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces29.　　　　thancoolanddarkones. 　　Anotherpartoflearning30.　　　　toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivefortablyand31.　　　　.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse32.　　　　thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral33.　　　　ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground34.　　　　beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand35.　　　　wanttoleave. 　　Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouwillhaveafruitfulgarden. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1—5　BACAB 6.A　根據(jù)前半句句意“不那么難”可推知,很容易算出來(lái),故選A。 7.B　根據(jù)“he’sapostman”可知他在郵局工作。故選B。 8.B　9.A 10.C　考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。句意:——你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)獲得第21屆世界杯的第一名? ——你說(shuō)的是即將在俄羅斯舉辦的足球賽嗎?從句意知,第一個(gè)空需要用序數(shù)詞,第二個(gè)空指的是國(guó)家。故選C。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,通過(guò)一個(gè)事例說(shuō)明了天氣預(yù)報(bào)在人們生活中的重要作用,并重點(diǎn)介紹了氣象行業(yè)之父克利夫蘭阿貝以及氣象簡(jiǎn)報(bào)在美國(guó)的發(fā)展。 11.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“是否將有雨”可知,前句句意為“你首先想查看一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)”,check意為“查看”。故選C。 12.C　考查名詞辨析。句意為“你的爸爸打開(kāi)了電視,一家人收聽(tīng)氣象員的天氣預(yù)報(bào)”,weatherman意為“氣象員”。故選C。 13.B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“多云”和后句“天氣放晴”可知,句意間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 14.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“沒(méi)有雨”可知,一家人感到很高興,happy意為“高興的”。故選A。 15.B　考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在你可以計(jì)劃你的野餐而不用擔(dān)心是否下雨。故選B。 16.C　考查形容詞辨析。句意:他是美國(guó)第一個(gè)發(fā)布每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)的人。daily意為“每日的”。故選C。 17.A　 18.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“因?yàn)樗鼈兊臏?zhǔn)確”可知,報(bào)告是非常受歡迎的。popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選B。 19.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(氣象學(xué)家)”可知,國(guó)會(huì)對(duì)阿貝的天氣預(yù)報(bào)是感興趣的。beinterestedin 意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選C。 20.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“阿貝成為一個(gè)氣象學(xué)家”可知,他開(kāi)始一天三次發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選B。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。服裝是一種語(yǔ)言,人們可以通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)服裝更多地了解文化。短文首先介紹了非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的三種顏色的含義,然后介紹了非洲傳統(tǒng)服裝的社會(huì)含義,最后介紹了通過(guò)非洲的傳統(tǒng)服裝可以了解人們的日常生活。 21mon　22.stand　23.carefully　24.changes　25.value Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹如何吸引蜜蜂。 26.their　27.careful　28.sunny　29.better　30.how　 31.happily　32.for　33.pieces　34.because　35.never