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九年級(jí)(全)　Units 5—6 中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類(lèi)別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.glass(n.)→__glasses__(pl.)眼鏡 2.leaf(n.)→__leaves__(pl.)葉；葉子★ 3.produce(v.)→__product__(n.)產(chǎn)品；制品 4.wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)廣泛地；普遍地 5.please(v.)→__pleasure__(n.)高興；愉快★ 6.day(n.)→__daily__(adj.)每日的；日常的 7.nation(n.)→__national__(adj.)國(guó)家的；民族的★ 8.sudden(adj.)→__suddenly__(adv.)忽然★ 9.salt(n.)→__salty__(adj.)咸的 10.popular(adj.)→__popularity__(n.)受歡迎；普及 11.profession(n.)→__professional__(adj.)職業(yè)的；專(zhuān)業(yè)的 12.Canada(n.)→__Canadian__(adj.& n．)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人 13pete(v.)→__petition__(n.)比賽；競(jìng)賽 →__petitor__(n.)參賽者；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 14.translate(v.)→__translation__(n.)翻譯 →__translator__(n.)翻譯者 短 語(yǔ) 歸 納 1.以……聞名；為人知曉__be__known/famous__for__ 2.不論；無(wú)論__no__matter__ 3.由……制成__be__made__of/from__ 4.手工__by__hand__ 5.就我所知__as__far__as__I__know__ 6.全世界__all__over__the__world__ 7.對(duì)……有好處__be__good__for__ 8.實(shí)際上__in__fact__ 9.在將來(lái)__in__the__future__ 10.偶然；意外地__by__accident__ 11.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)__take__place__ 12.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；的確__without__doubt__ 13.突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__ 14.錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中__by__mistake__ 15.把……分開(kāi)__divide…into__ 16.欽佩；仰慕__look__up__to__ 17.掉進(jìn)__fall__into__ 18.在電話(huà)上__on__the__phone/telephone__ 19.最后__in__the__end__ 20.想出；提出__e__up__with__ 21.夢(mèng)想__dream__of__ 22.不僅……而且……__not__only…but__also…__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) ( 含 情 景 交 際 ) 1.(詢(xún)問(wèn)物品材質(zhì))“這個(gè)飛機(jī)模型是什么做的？”“它是舊木頭和玻璃做成的?！? —__Whats__ the model plane __made__of__？ —Its __made__of__ used wood and glass. 2.(談?wù)摪l(fā)明時(shí)間)“拉鏈?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)明的？”“它發(fā)明于1893年?！? —__When__was__ the zipper __invented__？ —It __was__invented__ in 1893. 3.看起來(lái)全世界很多人喝中國(guó)茶。 __It__seems__that__ many people __all__over__the__world__ drink Chinese tea. 4.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國(guó)制造的，這很有趣。 He found __it__interesting__ that so many products in the local shops __were__made__in__ China. 5.然而，他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)也更加擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄軌蛸I(mǎi)到的高科技產(chǎn)品。 However，he hopes that __in__the__future__ China will also __get__better__at__making__ hightechnology products that people can buy in __all__parts__of__the__world__. 6.當(dāng)處于困境中時(shí)，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。 He __sent__ them __out__to__ask__for__ help when __in__trouble__. 7.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶(hù)、門(mén)和墻上，作為好運(yùn)和幸福年的象征。 During the Spring Festival，they __are__put__on__ windows，doors and walls __as__symbols__of__wishes__for__ good luck and a happy new year. 8.需要花費(fèi)好幾周的時(shí)間來(lái)完成一切事情。 __It__takes__ several weeks __to__plete__ everything. 9.據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫作神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。 __It__is__said__that__ a Chinese ruler __called__ Shen Nong was the first __to__discover__ tea as a drink. 10.在英國(guó)，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國(guó)家級(jí)的飲料。 In England，tea __didnt__appear__until__ around 1660，but in __less__than__ 100 years，it had bee the national drink. 11.這些明星鼓勵(lì)年輕人努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 These stars __encourage__ young people __to__work__ hard to __achieve__their__dreams__. 語(yǔ)法 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞(詳見(jiàn)第二編P131) 2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋過(guò)去分詞(詳見(jiàn)第二編P131) 話(huà)題 Unit 5 Things made in China(中國(guó)制造的東西) Unit 6 Inventions(發(fā)明) 貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破 　be known for的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P34) 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 be known for意為“以……聞名；為人知曉”，相當(dāng)于be famous for。如： Hangzhou is known for the West Lake.＝ Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而聞名。 【歸納拓展】 (1)be known as＝be famous as，意為 “作為……而聞名”。如： Mo Yan is known as a writer.＝ Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作為作家而出名。 (2)be known to 意為 “為……所熟知”。如： The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.全世界的人都知道長(zhǎng)城。 ( A )1.(貴陽(yáng)背景特色題)—I hear that Hongfeng Lake(紅楓湖) is such a beautiful place. —Yes，its known______its beauty of nature. A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to (初高銜接題)下列句子有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。 2．Cristiano Ronaldo(C羅) is known for a football player.__as__ 3．Confucius(孔子) is known as Chinese people.__to__ 　avoid的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P35) 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)avoid可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如： I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲著我。 (2)avoid＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如： He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。 1．They all avoided __mentioning__(mention) that name. 2．(貴陽(yáng)人文信息題)Guiyang has taken a lot of measures __to__avoid__(avoid) the destruction of local tourism resources. ( B )3.(xx襄陽(yáng)中考改編)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid ______ in the center of the city. A．drive B．driving C．to drive 　辨析pleasure，pleased，please與pleasant(教材九年級(jí)P42) 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 單詞 詞性 含義及用法 pleasure 名詞 意為“愉悅；快樂(lè)”，多用于口語(yǔ)中，如：Its my pleasure.不客氣。/With pleasure.我很樂(lè)意。 pleased 形容詞 意為“高興的；滿(mǎn)意的”，通常作表語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)是人，常用短語(yǔ)：be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to to sth. please 動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 表示“使高興；使?jié)M意”等 不及物動(dòng)詞 表示“想，選擇，喜歡”等 pleasant 形容詞 作定語(yǔ) 令人高興的；令人愉快的 常用來(lái)修飾物 作表語(yǔ) 使人感到高興的、愉快的 句子的主語(yǔ)是表示事物的詞語(yǔ)或形式主語(yǔ)it，它側(cè)重客觀地、總體地描述事物 It is a pleasure to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。 We are very pleased with our new house.我們對(duì)我們的新房很滿(mǎn)意。 The good news pleased the family.這個(gè)好消息使全家人很高興。 I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。 pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant 1．I am very __pleased__ with the documentary Amazing China (《厲害了，我的國(guó)》)． 2．I hope to have a __pleasant__ trip after the senior high school entrance exam. 3．She cried out with __pleasure__ when she saw her favorite star，Wang Junkai. 4．The mother did everything she could to __please__ her son. 　not only…but also…的用法 (教材九年級(jí)P46) 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 not only…but also…意為“不但……而且……”。 (1)可連接主語(yǔ)，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則，即由but also后的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。如： Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。 (2)可連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如： The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人不但語(yǔ)言相同，而且有很多相同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 (3)可連接賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)。如： Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了更加高興，也會(huì)使人更加活潑。 (4)not only…but also…前后連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，not only后的句子要用部分倒裝，但but also后的分句不用倒裝。如： Not only did he e，but also he saw her.他不僅來(lái)了，而且還見(jiàn)到了她。 【歸納拓展】 就近原則的連詞詞組 either…or…或者……或者…… neither…nor…既不……也不…… ( B )1.(恩施中考)______ his partner ______ he has been to Paris，so they know Paris well. A．Neither；nor 　　　B．Not only；but also C．Either；or ( C )2.(xx黔南中考改編)______ my friends ______ I like playing puter games because we think it wastes time. A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor ( A )3.(原創(chuàng)題)There is only one ticket，so ______ you ______ your sister can go to the concert. A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor ( B )4.—I saw Toms father buying some books just now. —Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father ______ reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 　—What are they used for？它們是用來(lái)做什么的？ —They are used for… 它們是用來(lái)……(教材九年級(jí)P42) 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 be used for doing sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”，相當(dāng)于be used to do sth.。 【歸納拓展】 “be used＋介詞”的用法 (1)“be used”后跟不同的介詞，含義有所不同：be used for doing…意為“被用來(lái)做……”；be used as意為“被用作……”；be used by意為“被……使用”。 (2)be used to doing…意為“習(xí)慣于做……”；used to do意為“過(guò)去常做……”。 這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室是用來(lái)做醫(yī)學(xué)研究的。 The laboratory __is__ __used__ __for__ doing medical research. 　It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫作神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(教材九年級(jí)P43) 【滿(mǎn)分點(diǎn)撥】 It is said that…相當(dāng)于People say that…意為“人們說(shuō)……”，屬于“It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。 【歸納拓展】 “It＋be＋過(guò)去分詞＋that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)句型： (1)It is believed that…人們認(rèn)為…… (2)It is supposed that…據(jù)猜測(cè)…… (3)It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道…… (4)Its known that…眾所周知…… 1．(新信息題)It __was__reported__(report) that Typhoon Mangkhut(臺(tái)風(fēng)“山竹”) landed in Guangdong and caused many problems. ( B )2.(新信息題)It ______ that the movie Jurassic World：Fallen Kingdom(《侏羅紀(jì)世界：失落王國(guó)》) is very exciting and many people go to the cinema to watch it. A． says B．is said C．saying 隨堂知識(shí)鞏固 單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( B )1.(2019預(yù)測(cè))Black tea ______ in China more than 600 years ago. A．is invented 　　　B．was invented C．invents ( C )2.(xx哈爾濱中考)—Alice，which season do you like best? —Autumn.The fallen ______ are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is! A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves ( B )3.(xx十堰中考改編)Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool? —Yes，and its made ______ Shanghai. A．by B．in C．for ( A )4.(xx哈爾濱中考)So far，Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.And Chinese is ______ spoken in those countries. A．widely B．badly C．hardly ( A )5.(xx百色中考改編)These machines ______ cut grass.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．a(chǎn)re used to 　　　B．use to C．a(chǎn)re used for ( B )6.(人文信息題)As we all know，the Peoples Liberation Army ______ in 1927. A．founded 　　　B．was founded C．is founded ( C )7.(xx襄陽(yáng)中考改編)—Excuse me，sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh，sorry.I took it ______．Mine is over there under the chair. A．a(chǎn)t once 　　　B．on time C．by mistake ( B )8.Its ______ that Xiongan New Area will be finished ______ the end of 2020.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．reported；in 　　　B．said；by C．known；in ( B )9.(xx邯鄲期末改編)—You look so nice in your new uniform.Youd better avoid ______ it dirty. —OK，mom.If it is dirty，I will wash it ______．【考點(diǎn)?】 A．make；myself B．making；myself C．making；me ( B )10.(原創(chuàng)題)Outdoor activities can ______ make kids stronger，______ help kids get more knowledge.【考點(diǎn)?】 A．either；or B．not only；but also C．neither；nor ( B )11.—Are the visitors all from ______？ —No，there are only 5 ______ in the group. A．Germany；Germany B．Germany；Germans C．German；Germans ( A )12.—Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ______． —Thats why he is so popular among his students. A．lively B．happily C．freely