山東省德州市2019年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 題型專項復(fù)習(xí) 題型四 綜合填空真題剖析.doc

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德州題型四 綜合填空 (xx山東德州中考) 四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計30分) A 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。 care, sun, for, how, happy, piece, because, they, well, never, if Most people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目標(biāo)) is to grow a beautiful and productive(豐收的) garden, you will want to bring on bees. How to attract(吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) favorites. If possible, you should be (52) to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) than cool and dark ones. Another part of learning (55) to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56) . You can also design a bee house (57) the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground (59) bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60) want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden. B 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進(jìn)行詞形變化(可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞)，填入空白處。 see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, think Once upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they (61) ， they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there　(62) . Then the father asked his son to get him some water from the river. Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛車) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water to my father，” he thought. So he came back and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart (64) the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing. After a while, the son (65) to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My father is so thirsty. I (66) back clean water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back. “Oh, you are back at last, I (67) for you for almost half an hour.” Father said. After (68) the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, (69) about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打擾), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.” The son thought for a while and said，“Thank you, Father. I (70) this forever.” We can make best decisions when we stay calm. 參考答案 【答案及解析】 A 51．their　結(jié)合語境可知，紫色、黃色、白色、藍(lán)色是他們最喜歡的顏色，故此處填形容詞性物主代詞their。 52．careful　be careful to do sth.“仔細(xì)做某事”，句意：你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)為蜜蜂挑選不同的花。 53．sunny　根據(jù)常識可知，應(yīng)該在向陽的地方種花，故此處填sunny。 54．better　由than可知此處填副詞比較級，like...better“更喜歡”，故填better。 55．how　上文介紹了怎么吸引蜜蜂，故此處講另一種吸引蜜蜂的方法，故填how。句意：另外一個學(xué)習(xí)如何吸引蜜蜂的方法是總是給靠近你花園的野草野花留一處空地。 56．happily　結(jié)合語境可知，給蜜蜂提供了這樣一個地方，它們會在這里舒適幸福地生活。故填happy的副詞形式happily。 57．for　for sb./sth.“為某人/某物”，句意：你也可以為蜜蜂設(shè)計一個蜂窩。故填介詞for。 58．pieces　several pieces of“幾條/片”，固定搭配。 59．because　前后兩句句意存在因果關(guān)系，后一句是前一句的原因，故填連詞because。 60．never　結(jié)合前后文可知，準(zhǔn)備這樣一個地方就是為了讓蜜蜂喜歡這里，不離開這里。故填否定副詞never。 B 61．were traveling/were travelling　結(jié)合語境可知，此處描述在他們旅行過程當(dāng)中，他們碰巧要穿過河，因?yàn)檫@是描述過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去進(jìn)行時。 62．to rest　stop to do sth.“停下來做另外一件事”。結(jié)合語境可知，他們很累，故停下來休息。 63．saw　由walked可知，此處用一般過去時，結(jié)合語境可知，他走過去后看見一些婦女正在那邊洗衣服，see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，固定用法。 64．is crossing　由now可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示一輛牛車正在過河，cross the river“過河”，故此處填is crossing。 65．was asked　此句與第一段最后一句相呼應(yīng)，兒子又被父親要求取些水來。故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 66．must take　此處是兒子的內(nèi)心活動，他的父親又一次讓他取水，他認(rèn)為父親肯定很渴，所以他下決心，一定要取到水，故填must take。 67．have waited　由時間狀語for almost half an hour可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是父親表示已經(jīng)等了他很久，故填have waited。 68．drinking　結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示父親在喝完水后，after為介詞，故填動名詞drinking。 69．think　think about“思考”，句意：現(xiàn)在思考一下是什么使水這么清澈。 70．will remember　由forever可知此處用一般將來時，結(jié)合語境可知，兒子在聽了父親的教誨后表示將永遠(yuǎn)記住這個道理。故填will remember。