河南省2019中考英語復習 第一部分 考點知識過關 第十七講 九全 Unit 3-4（作業(yè)幫）檢測（含解析）.doc

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第十七講　九年級 Unit 3—Unit 4 一、單項選擇 1.[xx許昌二模]—Can I have a look at 　　　watch your father bought for you yesterday? —Sure.My father told me it was made in 　　　European country. A. an; the B. the; an C. an; a D. the; a 2.[xx信陽一模]We all know that learning a foreign language 　　　 time and effort, so we should be patient and try our best to do it. A. reduces B. removes C. requires D. remains 3.[xx信陽一模]—I bring you some books on history, Tony. —Great! They are what 　　　 I need. A. slowly B. exactly C. differently D. expensively 4.Its　　　in the forest at night. You can only hear the sound of wind. A. cold B. silent C. dry D. busy 5.After John arrived in this city, he drove 　　　 to the hotel without going anywhere else. A. suddenly B. hardly C. directly D. politely 6.—Its　　　to cut in line. We shouldnt do that. —I agree with you. A. impossible B. impatient C. impolite D. important 7.The story is really　　　. It makes all of us laugh a lot. A. correct B. boring C. humorous D. direct 8.David didnt attend the meeting. Did you know why he was 　　　 from it again? A. different B. absent C. free D. far 9.[xx山西改編]Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really　　　our amazing China. A. take pride in B. take care of C. take an interest in D. take part in 10.[xx焦作二模]—Excuse me, sir.Could you please tell me 　　　? —No problem.Go along this road,and you will find it on your right. A. that a talk show is held B. how a talk show is held C. when the talk show is held D. where the talk show is held 二、完形填空 [xx鄭州一測] As a child, I truly feared the dark. I was also afraid of getting lost and not being liked by others. These fears were very real and caused me some 　1　 moments. Maybe sometimes the things in my room looked and sounded strange, which made me feel frightened. My mother always kept a small nightlight on for me. There was 　2　 total darkness inside, but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hanging over a chair become the shape 　3　 a wild animal. Out of the corner of my window, I saw the curtains (窗簾) seem to move when there was no 　4　. A tiny sound would seem a hundred times 　5　 than in the daytime. My heart would beat fast. All I could do was to 　6　 still (靜止的) in bed so that the "enemy" would not discover me. Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on my way home from school. Every morning I 　7　 the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, all the buses lined up along the street, but I was afraid that I would get on the 　8　 one and be taken to some other strange places. On school trips to a park, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being able to 　9　 our fears. It can help us to deal with our lives when we grow up 　10　 we understand the things that scared us when we were children. 1.A. happy B. dangerous C. relaxing D. uncomfortable 2.A. sometimes B. usually C. always D. never 3.A. like B. in C. for D. against 4.A. sunlight B. rain C. wind D. snow 5.A. lower B. louder C. heavier D. lighter 6.A. hide B. lay C. spread D. lie 7.A. got off B. got on C. got in D. got up 8.A. fast B. slow C. wrong D. direct 9.A. overcome B. refuse C. support D. avoid 10.A. though B. if C. until D. before 三、閱讀理解 A During the years of game making, there have been a number of games. Many old games have disappeared since modern games come out. Teachers at a primary school asked their students to write articles about games they knew and were shocked by the results. Half of the 50 children in one of the classes wrote about online games. It is easy to see that traditional games like hide-and-seek and jump rope games are unfamiliar to many of todays school children, who like to play computer games — especially in the cities, with the rising popularity of TV, the Internet, video and online games. An educationalist said, "Traditional games used to be so popular, but over just a few years,students have forgotten them. Its sad." The games that many parents once played are generally outdoor activities, and they are enjoyed during breaks or after school. They usually need several partners and just a little space. Jump rope games, for example, have always been popular in countries around the world. A kind of jump rope game, played with rubber bands which are connected together to make a long rope, is played in many countries. Rubber band jumping(跳皮筋) was once very popular in primary schools. Girls loved playing this game. This game can help kids practice their jumping skills, develop coordination (協(xié)調(diào)), and also meet lots of friends. It is common these days to see primary school students spending their breaks in the classroom.They are busy with their studies. "When we were young, we played many different outdoor games, but todays children dont know what to play or how to play," a 40-year-old mother said. "If these kids want something, they can get it, but they dont know what teamwork is." Alarmed by the situation, educational officers have tried to make some programs to educate children about traditional games. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 1.What made teachers greatly surprised is that 　　　. A. their students hardly spend their breaks in the classroom B. many students now know more about online games C. educationalists are worried about traditional games D. the students only play hide-and-seek games at home 2.Its clear that 　　　. A. students today like games out of classrooms B. traditional games are forgotten by students C. parents pay no attention to outdoor games D. teachers have no idea about the students interests 3. Which traditional game is still played in many countries? A. Hide-and-seek games. B. Rubber band jumping. C. Jump rope games. D. Jianzi. 4.Its happy to see that　　　. A. the government has tried to bring traditional games back B. more and more students have given up modern games C. the parents help play traditional games with the kids D. the schools give homework of traditional games 5.Whats the best title for the text? A. Traditional Games Were So Popular B. Traditional Games Are Missing C. Modern Games Are Growing Fast D. Modern Games and the Kids B[xx北京改編] We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst. When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult. The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore it. Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize its for our own good. Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace (擁抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change. Jane always tells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it! Self-improvement may not be everybodys favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that were beginning to take things lightly and become happy. 　　根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 6.The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that　　　. A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain B. we are responsible for the problems we meet C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs 7.What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in Chinese? A. 珍惜 B. 忽視 C. 創(chuàng)造 D. 發(fā)現(xiàn) 8.What is the key to solving Janes problem? A. She needs to remember why she started. B. She has to know how to get on with people. C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story. D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence. 9.The writer probably agrees that　　　. A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves B. people change when they find it easy to do that C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better D. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler 10.What does the text mainly talk about? A. Is it important to take things lightly? B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges? C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it? 四、詞語運用 you, surprise, although, wish, towards, make, that, dangerous, cheer, achieve, warm, who When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive(積極的) heart would bring man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why it had such a big influence on a person. And now, 　1　 Im just a middle school student, Id like to show my opinions on this saying. "To make this world a nice place to live in, please change 　2　 heart." The sentence made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us 　3　 go against our will (意志). We cant force life to follow our 　4　. The earth wont stop turning whether we accept it or not. What we can do is just 　5　 ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to 　6　 welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get pleasure from it. I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life. For example, I was 　7　 up by my teacher when I was in trouble, mother hugged me when I was in fear, and a stranger helped me when I was in 　8　. I realize that I dont just live alone and that there are others around me that I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of the success that I have 　9　 already. It is their care and love that often remind me I live in a warm and happy world. Different people may have different attitudes 　10　 life. But all of us should make the world better. 五、書面表達 [xx鄭州外國語三模]在生活中,我們常常會遇到某個我們不理解的人或某件不理解的事,但伴隨著成長的腳步,我們又逐漸理解了他們。請以"I finally understood..."為題寫一篇英語短文。 要點:1.請從it, her, him三個詞中選擇一個補全標題; 2.你理解了什么或理解了誰; 3.你是如何理解的; 4.你理解之后有何感受。 要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 2.80詞左右。 I finally understood 　　 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 一、單項選擇 1.D　【解析】　本題考查冠詞的用法。句意:——我能看一下你爸爸昨天給你買的那塊手表嗎?——當然。我爸爸告訴我它是由一個歐洲國家制造的。第一空表特指,應用定冠詞the來修飾watch;第二空泛指"一個歐洲國家",且European以輔音音素開頭,其前應用不定冠詞a。 2.C　【解析】　本題考查動詞詞義辨析。reduce減少;remove移動;require要求;remain保留。句意:我們都知道學習一門外語需要時間和努力,所以我們應該有耐心,并且要盡我們最大的努力學好。故requires符合題意。 3.B　【解析】　本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:——我給你帶了一些有關歷史方面的書,托尼?！婧?它們正是我所需要的。結(jié)合題意可知應用exactly"確切地;正 好"。 4.B　【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:夜晚的森林是寂靜的,你只能聽見風的聲音。cold冷的;silent寂靜的;dry干燥的;busy忙碌的。根據(jù)后句句意可知選B。 5.C　【解析】　本題考查副詞的詞義理解。此處是說,約翰到達這座城市之后,直接開車去了酒店,沒有去其他任何地方。directly意為"直接地",符合題意。 6.C　【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。上句意為:插隊是不禮貌的。我們不應該那樣做。impossible不可能的;impatient不耐煩的;impolite不禮貌的;important重要的。根據(jù)語境可知選C。 7.C　【解析】　本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個故事非常幽默。 它讓我們所有人都開懷大笑。A項:正確的;B項:無聊的;C項:幽默的;D項:直接的。根據(jù)題干中的"它讓我們開懷大笑"可知這個故事非常幽默,故選C。 8.B　【解析】　本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。此處是說,戴維沒有參加會議。你知道他為什么又缺席了嗎?結(jié)合題意可知此處應用absent。 9.A　【解析】　本題考查短語辨析。take pride in為……感到自豪;take care of照顧;take an interest in對……感興趣;take part in參加。句意:現(xiàn)在中國已經(jīng)在許多領域取得了巨大的成就。我們真的為我們了不起的中國感到自豪。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。 10.D　【解析】　本題考查賓語從句的用法。根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可知上句問的是地點,故四個選項中只有D項符合題意。 二、完形填空 　　【短文大意】　本文作者主要通過介紹自己小時候所恐懼的事情,告訴我們克服這些恐懼是成長的一部分。 1.D　【解析】　結(jié)合上下文的描述可推斷,這些我所恐懼的事情給我?guī)砹艘恍?不舒服的"時刻,故所缺的詞是uncomfortable。 2.D　【解析】　根據(jù)上文中的"媽媽總是為我留一盞小夜燈"可知,房間里面從來不會全黑,故所缺的詞是never。 3.A　【解析】　此處是說,街燈或者駛過的汽車的車燈使掛在椅子上的衣服變成像野生動物一樣的形狀。like作介詞,意為"像……一樣",符合文意。 4.C　【解析】　此處表示"我看到窗簾在沒有風的時候好像在移動",故所缺的詞是wind。 5.B　【解析】　根據(jù)上下文可知,一個微小的聲音好像比白天時"吵鬧"一百倍,故所缺的詞是louder。 6.D　【解析】　hide"躲藏";lay"下蛋,放置";spread"傳播";lie"躺,位于"。此處是說,我所能做的就是靜靜地躺在床上,故所缺的詞是lie。 7.B　【解析】　get off"下車";get on"上車";get in"(使)進入";get up"起床"。根據(jù)上下文可知,每天早上,我剛好在我家附近坐上校車,故答案為B。 8.C　【解析】　根據(jù)設空后的"被帶到其他一些陌生的地方"可推斷,我擔心我會上了"錯誤的"校車,故所缺的詞是wrong。 9.A　【解析】　overcome"克服";refuse"拒絕";support"支持";avoid"避免"。此處是說,成長的過程之一就是能夠"克服"我們的恐懼,故所缺的詞是overcome。 10.B　【解析】　此處是說,如果我們理解了我們小時候害怕的那些事情,這就能幫助我們應對長大后的生活。表示"如果"要用連詞if。 三、閱讀理解 　　【A篇短文大意】　現(xiàn)在,許多孩子都不了解父輩們曾玩過的傳統(tǒng)游戲,如捉迷藏、跳繩和跳皮筋等,他們玩的更多的是網(wǎng)絡游戲。針對這一情況,教育工作者已經(jīng)做了一些計劃,讓孩子們了解這些傳統(tǒng)游戲。 1.B　【解析】　由第二段的內(nèi)容可知答案為B。 2.B　【解析】　由第四段的內(nèi)容可知答案為B。 3.C　【解析】　由第六段的內(nèi)容可知答案為C。 4.A　【解析】　由最后一段的內(nèi)容可知答案為A。 5.B　【解析】　通讀全文可知,現(xiàn)在,許多孩子都不了解父輩們曾玩過的傳統(tǒng)游戲,他們玩的更多的是網(wǎng)絡游戲,傳統(tǒng)游戲正在消失。故答案為B。 　　【B篇短文大意】　本文講的是要釋放自己在自我提升方面的能力,不要等到事情變得更糟的時候,才想到要改變自己。 6.A　【解析】　通讀第二段可知,作者提到的三個問題表明了"當我們體會到痛苦的時候,我們才會吸取教訓",故答案為A。 7.B　【解析】　畫線處是說,改變不容易,但是當我們忽視它時,改變會變得更加痛苦。結(jié)合文意可知ignore在此表示"忽視"。 8.C　【解析】　通讀第五段和第六段可知,解決Jane的問題的關鍵是"她必須意識到她并不是人們所說的那樣",故答案為C。 9.C　【解析】　根據(jù)第五段中的"Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace(擁抱) it"以及最后一段中的最后一句可推斷,迎接生活中的改變可以使生活變得更好,故答案為C。 10.D　【解析】　通讀全文可知,本文探討的是"要釋放自我還是保持原樣",故D項符合題意。 四、詞語運用 1.although　2.your　3.that　4.wishes　5.make 6.warmly　7.cheered　8.danger　9.achieved　10.towards 五、書面表達 One possible version: I finally understood her While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have milk and eggs. When others slept in on Sunday mornings, I had to get up early and do exercise in the park... I always thought that why I had the most strict mother in the world. And I didnt understand her until the coming of final exams. While others became ill because of the great pressure, I could still study well without any health problems. At that time, I realized the importance of being healthy and my mothers love for me. I felt thankful for what she did for me.