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Unit 9 Wheels 課時(shí)練1　閱讀理解提速練 閱讀理解 A (2018山西八校聯(lián)考)Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste. Groezrock Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33，000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(東西), this is where you need to go. When? April 29－30. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No. Sfinks Mixed Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kidfriendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children. When? July 27－30. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not. Graspop Metal Meeting If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140，000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing. When? June 16－18. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No. Genk on Stage Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80，000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016. When? June 23－25. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，涉及音樂(lè)節(jié)話題。作者推薦了比利時(shí)幾個(gè)重要的音樂(lè)節(jié)。 1．Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium? A．Groezrock.　　　　　　　　　 B．Sfinks Mixed. C．Graspop Metal Meeting. D．Genk on Stage. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Groezrock部分中的“Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium.”可知，Groezrock拉開(kāi)了比利時(shí)音樂(lè)節(jié)的序幕。 2．What do we know about Sfinks Mixed? A．It enjoys worldwide popularity. B．It’s mainly targeted at kids. C．It bines fun with culture. D．It features certain types of music. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sfinks Mixed部分中的“Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do...”可知，該音樂(lè)節(jié)將娛樂(lè)和文化結(jié)合在一起。 3．Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go? A．Meerhout. B．Boechout. C．Genk. D．Dessel. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的“If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might...this festival is all about metal, rock and punk”可知，對(duì)于狂熱的金屬樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的“Where? Dessel.”可知舉辦地是Dessel，故選D。 B (2018南昌十校模擬)I hate Black Friday sales. It’s often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are pletely unrelated to the festive time of the year. It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a child’s bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too. As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his. I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購(gòu)時(shí)給兒子買輛自行車，無(wú)奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒(méi)想到一個(gè)陌生人把自行車盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)。 4．How did the author feel when going into the store? A．The crowd was like small fish. B．They might not get the bike. C．He was excited to do the shopping. D．The whistle was blown too late. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知，作者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)已經(jīng)做好了買不到自行車的打算，故選B項(xiàng)。 5．What happened when the author was buying the bike? A．He was scared by a man’s look at first. B．A gentleman bought the bike for him. C．A stranger helped him lift the box. D．He gave up the bike he first touched. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I looked up to see...Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“嚇人”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)。 6．What did the author learn from the experience? A．Look before you leap. B．Custom is a second nature. C．Doing is better than saying. D．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)陌生人的描寫(xiě)可知，作者一開(kāi)始因陌生人的外表而覺(jué)得他是個(gè)可怕的人；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發(fā)出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。故選D項(xiàng)。 7．What is the best title of the passage? A．Black Friday Sales B．My Son’s Best Bike C．The Best Christmas Gift D．A Strange Gentleman C　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買自行車作為圣誕禮物時(shí)受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認(rèn)為那一時(shí)刻是他收到過(guò)的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。 C (2018昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Spider monkeys have long，thin arms with hooklike hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對(duì)生拇指)． The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的) tail，which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers，seeds，leaves，and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren’t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with pink faces and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with their arms and legs swinging. Their genus(屬) name is Ateles，which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don’t have thumbs. Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador，a country in northwestern South America，but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了蜘蛛猴的特征和生活習(xí)性。 8．Spider monkeys live mostly on ________． A．insects B．fruits C．flowers D．leaves B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“During the day，the spider monkey searches for fruits，which make up the main part of its diet.”可知，在白天，蜘蛛猴尋找水果，這是它們飲食的主要成分。據(jù)此可知，它們以水果為主食。live on意思是“以……為主食”。 9．What can we learn about spider monkeys? A．They have five legs. B．They live in small groups. C．Their tails can take their weight. D．Their genus is the same as spiders’． C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“They were named ... their arms and legs swinging.”可知，它們可以靠尾巴倒掛在樹(shù)上，讓四肢(在空中)搖擺著。由此推斷，蜘蛛猴的尾巴可以承擔(dān)體重。所以選C。 10．What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Permitted. B．Forbidden. C．Encouraged. D．Ignored. B　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，厄瓜多爾是南美洲西北部的一個(gè)國(guó)家，那里的居民雖然幾百年來(lái)獵殺蜘蛛猴以獲取肉食，但是現(xiàn)在這種行為已經(jīng)被禁止。此句采用but一詞前后對(duì)比介紹蜘蛛猴在這個(gè)國(guó)家的今昔不同狀況，forbid意思是“禁止”。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。 11．Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A．In a large munity. B．In trees with high branches. C．On their mothers’ backs. D．On their mothers’ stomachs. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Young monkeys are carried on their mothers’ stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers’ backs.”可知，剛出生的小猴大約前16周生活在母猴肚子上。故選D。 D (2018遼寧五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)In the dead of winter，we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good health—Vitamin D. This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The remended daily requirement is 400－600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D. Even during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the body’s Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible. Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黃)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it. To attract consumers，food panies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏) of Vitamin D．It made the children’s bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since. For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option；Take Vitamin D supplements(補(bǔ)充物)．These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了維生素D的一些情況。 12．During the winter months，people________． A．a(chǎn)ren’t able to meet their deadlines B．often don’t dress warmly enough C．generally like to remain indoors D．leave lots of work for others to do C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的首句可知，在冬天人們?cè)敢獯谑覂?nèi)。 13．According to the text，Vitamin D________． A．can be obtained by being exposed to the sun B．can be used to cure lifethreatening diseases C．can be mainly found in some milk products D．can make the children’s bones soft and weak A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，維生素D可以通過(guò)曬太陽(yáng)獲得，故選A。 14．Why is salmon mentioned in this article? A．It’s seldom prepared in the correct way. B．It’s a useful addition to a person’s diet. C．It has a huge impact on the environment. D．Its advantages have been exaggerated. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，三文魚(yú)是補(bǔ)充維生素D的食物，因此對(duì)我們的飲食是有用的補(bǔ)充物，故選B。 15．The main purpose of this article is ________． A．to introduce a valuable nutrient B．to advertise Vitamin D supplements C．to note risks associated with a nutrient D．to explain how a nutrient was discovered A　解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹一種營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分——維生素D。 七選五 (2018長(zhǎng)春普通高中高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)) How to Have a Successful Remote Interview? If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief. 1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions. Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________ ?Test your equipment. 3．________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead of time，” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate munications at Glassdoor. ?4.________ You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a fortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head. ?Take your time. A mon mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to e across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection. A．Get the atmosphere right. B．But you should still take them seriously. C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly. D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview. E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem. F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works. G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了做好遠(yuǎn)程面試的三條建議。 1．B　解析：根據(jù)空處前一句并結(jié)合空處后一句可知，空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句，用來(lái)引出本文的話題：盡管遠(yuǎn)程面試看似輕松，但是你仍然要認(rèn)真面對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．C　解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，如果你在沒(méi)有和某人處于同一地的情況下和他建立了真正的聯(lián)系，那么他很可能會(huì)相信你的能力。結(jié)合下文列舉的三個(gè)做好遠(yuǎn)程面試的建議可以判斷，空處承上啟下，引出下文的介紹，故C項(xiàng)正確。 3．F　解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Test your equipment”并結(jié)合空處后一句可知，該段提出本文的第一條建議：測(cè)試你的設(shè)備。F項(xiàng)“確保你的手機(jī)充好電且WiFi正?！狈衔囊猓蔉項(xiàng)正確。 4．A　解析：根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段小標(biāo)題；由該段第三句可知，選擇一個(gè)光線面對(duì)你的地方，試著讓自己處在一個(gè)輕松的氛圍并且保持一個(gè)舒適的距離。據(jù)此可以判斷，該段主要介紹第二條建議：要有恰當(dāng)?shù)姆諊?，故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．E　解析：根據(jù)該段小標(biāo)題“Take your time”并結(jié)合空處前一句和后一句可知，該段介紹了第三條建議：別著急，慢慢來(lái)。E項(xiàng)“打斷他一兩次可能不是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題”符合文意，故E項(xiàng)正確。