2018-2019年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá) 話題2 家庭、朋友與周圍的人.doc

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話題2　家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family，friends and people around) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．祖先　ancestor 2．親屬；親戚　relative 3．祖輩　father 4．家人　family members 5．鄰居　neighbour 6．警察；巡警　policeman 7．會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師　accountant 8．建筑師；設(shè)計(jì)師　architect 9．藥劑師；化學(xué)家　chemist 10．詩(shī)人　poet 11．物理學(xué)家　physicist 12．教授　professor 13．記者；新聞通訊員　newspaper reporter/journalist/ interviewer 14．教師；教員　teacher 15．訓(xùn)練人；教練　trainer 16．翻譯家；譯者　translator 17．同事；工友　workmate 18．專家　expert/specialist 19．運(yùn)動(dòng)員　athlete/trainee/sportsman/player 20．友誼　friendship 21．誠(chéng)實(shí)　honesty 22．敏感的　sensitive 23．友好的　friendly 24．珍貴的　precious 25．通情達(dá)理的　understanding 26．仁慈的　kind/merciful 27．勇敢的　brave/courageous 28．時(shí)髦的　fashionable/modern 29．無(wú)價(jià)的　priceless 30．積極的；主動(dòng)的　active 31．無(wú)私的　selfless/unselfish 32．體貼的　considerate 33．精力旺盛的　energetic 34．誠(chéng)實(shí)的；正直的　honest 35．完美的；極好的　perfect 36．個(gè)人的；私人的　personal/private 37．靈巧的，伶俐的；聰明的　smart 38．挑戰(zhàn)的　challenging 39．熱情的；熱心的　enthusiastic 40．代替；頂替　instead 41．樂(lè)意地　willingly 42．故意地　deliberately Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組 1．熟知某人　know sb. well/be familiar 2．和某人交朋友　make friends with sb. 3．堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志　a strong will 4．一個(gè)親密的朋友　a close friend 5．相互信任　trust each other 6．與……分享……　share...with sb. 7．對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)　be loyal to 8．與……保持聯(lián)系　keep in touch with sb. 9．守信用；履行諾言　keep ones promise/word 10．照顧　look after /take care of 11．看不起；輕視　look down upon 12．炫耀　show off 13．堅(jiān)持　stick to doing sth. 14．向某人求助　turn to sb. for help/ask sb. for help 15．樂(lè)意干某事　be willing to do sth. 16．發(fā)展友誼　build up friendship 17．訓(xùn)練某人干某事　train sb. to do sth./train sb. as... 18．對(duì)……有熱情　be enthusiastic about doing sth. 19．面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)　face the challenge 20．提供幫助　offer help to sb. 21．代替　instead of/take the place of 22．故意　on purpose/by design Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型 1．他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處好。 He is not easy－going or open－minded.So its challenging to get along well with him. 2．這是我第一次舉辦畫(huà)展。 It is the first time that I have held an art exhibition. 3．他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 He studied so hard that he gained the scholarship. 4．她把日記作為最好的朋友；在日記中她表達(dá)(convey or express)了過(guò)上正常生活的渴望。 She regarded the diary as her close friend, in which she conveyed/expressed her strong desire for living a normal life. 5．他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜?duì)她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。 He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 6．在此，我想感謝我的教練和朋友們對(duì)我的幫助。 Here，Id like to thank my coach as well as my friends for all their help. 7．我覺(jué)得非常榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)和這么多優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)一起學(xué)習(xí)，他們有些非常熱心，有些非常勤奮，有些非常善良。 I find it is a great honour for me to have the chance to study with so many excellent/good students, some warm－h(huán)earted，some diligent and some kind. 8．在我們遇到麻煩時(shí)他總是樂(lè)于幫助我們，尤其是我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)。 He is always ready to help us when we are in trouble, especially when we e across some difficulties in our English studies. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 假設(shè)你的名字是Angel?？赐辍栋职秩ツ膬海俊泛?，你也覺(jué)得父母為自己付出了很多，請(qǐng)你給自己的父母寫(xiě)一封感謝信。要點(diǎn)提示： 1．他們對(duì)你的好，你對(duì)他們的評(píng)價(jià)； 2．描述父母幫助你成長(zhǎng)的一件事，以及這件事對(duì)你的影響； 3．表達(dá)你對(duì)他們的感謝和祝福。 注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右；作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 寫(xiě)作提示：第1、第3個(gè)要點(diǎn)以及第2個(gè)要點(diǎn)“對(duì)你的影響”屬于議論部分，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；第2個(gè)要點(diǎn)是描述一件事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，要寫(xiě)清楚事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、經(jīng)過(guò)和結(jié)果。 Dear Dad & Mum， Im glad to write to you.________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Yours， Angel [參考范文] Dear__Dad__&__Mum， Im__glad__to__write__to__you. Youre such kind and loving parents that I love you very much.Since I was born，youre always patient with me and care about me.Thats why I have to say youre the best parents in the world. I still remember when I was in Grade 8，I hated study and made much trouble at school. Then one day，you had a long talk with me face to face and let me know the importance of study.Besides，you even spent most of your free time helping me with my study.Now, I really enjoy my school life and have made great progress. Now Id like to say thank you and I hope youll be happy and healthy forever. Yours， Angel