2018-2019年高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試一輪復(fù)習(xí) 書面表達(dá) 話題19 世界和環(huán)境.doc

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話題19　世界和環(huán)境(The world and the environment) Ⅰ.話題相關(guān)詞匯 1．大洲，大陸　continent 2．亞洲　Asia 3．歐洲　Europe 4．非洲　Africa 5．南美洲　South America 6．北美洲　North America 7．大洋洲　Oceania 8．南極洲　Antarctica 9．海洋　ocean 10．太平洋　Pacific 11．大西洋　Atlantic 12．印度洋　Indian Ocean 13．北冰洋　Artic Ocean 14．國(guó)家　country 15．中國(guó)　China 16．美國(guó)　America 17．英國(guó)，不列顛　Britain/Great Britain 18．俄羅斯　Russia 19．加拿大　Canada 20．澳大利亞　Australia 21．印度　India 22．新西蘭　New Zealand 23．聯(lián)邦的　federal 24．共和國(guó)；共和　republic 25．地球　earth 26．全球　in the globe 27．棲息地　habitat 28．總面積　a total area of... 29．平方公里　square kilometre 30．沙漠化　desertification 31．野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)　wildlife protection 32．珍稀，稀有的　rare 33．世界著名的　worldwide famous 34．世界上　in the world/all over the world 35．是……的家園　be home to... 36．環(huán)境　environment 37．開發(fā)　develop 38．保護(hù)　protect 39．污染　pollute 40．融化　melt 41．回收　recycle 42．導(dǎo)致　result in/from 43．采取行動(dòng)　take action to do 44．采取措施　take measures to do 45．制止干某事　prevent/stop/keep...from doing 46．有區(qū)別　have a difference between... Ⅱ.話題相關(guān)詞組 1．位于，坐落于　be located/lie in/there stands 2．占地面積　occupy/cover an area of... 3．有……人口　has a population of.../with the population of 4．因……而出名　be famous for/be known as/for 5．瀕危野生動(dòng)物　endangered wildlife 6．環(huán)境惡化　environmental degradation 7．水土流失　water and soil erosion 8．保持生態(tài)平衡　keep the ecology in balance/keep the balance of nature 9．可再生資源　renewable resource 10．水土保持　conservation of water and soil 11．關(guān)注　be concerned about 12．自然現(xiàn)象　natural phenomenon 13．環(huán)保產(chǎn)品　environment－friendly products Ⅲ.實(shí)用句型 1．梅州位于廣東省東北部，是客家人的主要集散中心和聚居地。 Meizhou, located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, serves as the main distributing center and settlement of Hakkas. 2．梅州市全市面積近16 000平方公里，有人口500多萬。 Meizhou covers a total area of about 16，000 square kilometers with a population of more than five million. 3．梅州以崇文重教而出名。 Meizhou is famous for respecting culture and education. 4．世界上只有一個(gè)地球，因此，保護(hù)環(huán)境刻不容緩。 There is only one earth in the world; therefore, its of great urgency to protect the environment. 5．為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，我們呼吁公眾不要吃野生動(dòng)物。 In order to protect the wildlife, we appeal to the public not to eat wildlife. 6．溫室效應(yīng)導(dǎo)致全球氣候上升。 The greenhouse effect resulted in global warming. 7．水土流失警示我們要保持生態(tài)平衡。 The water and soil erosion warned us that we ought to keep the ecology in balance. 8．我們需要盡快采取措施來遏制環(huán)境惡化。 We should take measures to stop environmental degradation as soon as possible. Ⅳ.佳作背誦 現(xiàn)在，越來越多的外國(guó)人到中國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文，向外國(guó)游客簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下中國(guó)的情況，內(nèi)容包括： 1．對(duì)外國(guó)游客表示熱烈歡迎； 2．中國(guó)地域遼闊，南北氣候差別大； 3．旅游景點(diǎn)眾多，高山大河，美麗如畫； 4．人口最多，國(guó)家日益強(qiáng)大； 5．人民勤勞、善良，熱愛和平。 注意：詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 寫作提示：中文提示簡(jiǎn)潔，要理解意思，并用自己學(xué)過的單詞和句型進(jìn)行表達(dá)，不要直譯。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ [參考范文] Ladies and gentlemen, youre warmly wele to China. Now let me tell you something about the country. China is very big and its the third biggest country in the world.Here，the weather is quite different from the north to the south. There are a good many wonderful tourist attractions.Besides，the high mountains and long rivers are as beautiful as delightful pictures.In particular，China has the largest population in the world and she is being stronger and stronger.To our credit，Chinese people love peace and they are kind and hard－working.Im sure you will have a good trip in the country.