2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅴ 學(xué)業(yè)分層測評 北師大版選修8.doc

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Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅴ Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．If you apply ________(you) to the job, youll soon finish it. 2．She found a wallet ________(lie) on the ground. 3．This book will be of great ________(valuable) to him in his study. 4．I always have difficulty ____________(pronounce) new words. 5．The investment adviser remends ________(buy) shares in Aircraft pany. 【答案】　1.yourself　2.lying　3.value 4．pronouncing　5.buying Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．He applied himself diligently to learn French. _________________________________________________________________ 2．Both doors were found locking. _________________________________________________________________ 3．You may know that time of delivery is a matter of great important to us. _________________________________________________________________ 4．The doctor strongly remended that he took a holiday. _________________________________________________________________ 5．He demanded me to shut the gate. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　1.learn→learning　2.locking→locked 3．important→importance　4.took→take 5．demanded后加of Ⅲ.閱讀理解 It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are being horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would bee fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oning cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship.Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【語篇解讀】　本文主要敘述了在公路上要講禮貌，減少麻煩的發(fā)生。 1．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by________. A．road conditions B．the speed of modern life C．the behavior of the drivers D．the large number of cars 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一、二段可知，公路上的麻煩主要是由司機的行為導(dǎo)致的，故C項正確。 【答案】　C 2．In the writers opinion，________. A．drivers should avoid traffic jams B．strict traffic rules are badly needed C．unskillful drivers should be punished D．drivers should show road politeness properly 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，司機們應(yīng)該適當(dāng)?shù)乇硎径Y貌。 【答案】　D 3．The underlined word “giveandtake” in the last paragraph means “________”． A．politeness and impoliteness B．good manners and bad manners C．offering help to others as much as possible D．willingness of each person to give in to each others wishes 【解析】　詞義猜測題。文中的“Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake from all road users.”意思是：多年以前，專家就警告過我們，汽車擁有量的快速增長將要求所有道路使用者更加互相謙讓。故D項正確。 【答案】　D 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．Road Politeness B．Traffic Problems C．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad Drivers 【解析】　主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要講了在公路上要講禮貌，才能減少麻煩的發(fā)生，故A項正確。 【答案】　A Ⅳ.完形填空 Last year, my friend and I went to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the reception(招待會), we were__1__ for a bus to go back home. It was nine oclock at night, and although many buses __2__， none stopped. We waited for one hour and were getting__3__. We couldnt stay there for all the__4__because it was a weekday, and we both needed to__5__the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had__6__the same wedding passed by in their car. Probably__7__that we were waiting for some__8__of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift. I was__9__by their kindness, and I expressed my feeling of being__10__to them. When we reached our town, the family__11__us at the nearest place where we could catch a shared taxi to get back to the place where we had__12__our bike. On the__13__， a man stopped the taxi. The__14__ saw his clothes and asked him whether he had money to pay the__15__. The man __16__ his head and said, “No.” When hearing this, the driver__17__ to take him. I remembered my own experience a few minutes earlier, and I told the driver to__18__him to sit with us and I would pay his fare. What a(n)__19__chance to pass on the familys act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep __20__， filled with joy about what I had done. I hope this kindness can continue all over the world with your help! 【語篇解讀】　本文講述了作者和朋友在參加婚禮后，等了1個多小時也沒有來車，后來一位好心人主動把他們送到鎮(zhèn)子里的一個出租車?？奎c，作者很感動。很快作者又主動讓一位沒有帶錢的人和作者一同乘車回家，將前面那位好心人的愛心傳遞給另外一個人。 1. A. waiting B. expecting　 C. visiting D. guessing 【解析】　根據(jù)第二段開頭的暗示詞“We waited for one hour”可知此處是正在等車回家，即wait for sb./sth. to do 。故選A。 【答案】　A 2. A. emptied B. gathered C. promised D. passed 【解析】　根據(jù)本句意思“雖然許多車過去(pass)了，但是沒有一輛停的?！笨芍狣項符合上下句的邏輯。故選D。 【答案】　D 3. A. embarrassed B. hopeless C. asleep D. dangerous 【解析】　根據(jù)本句意思“我們等了一個小時，正變得沒希望(hopeless)了”和排除法可知B項符合語境之意。故選B。 【答案】　B 4. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. night 【解析】　根據(jù)上文的句子“It was nine oclock at night，”的暗示可知我們不能在那呆一整晚上(night)。故選D。 【答案】　D 5. A. appear B. stay C. work D. rest 【解析】　根據(jù)本句的意思“因為這是一個工作日，并且我們兩個第二天都得需要上班(work)”可知C項符合語境之意。故選C。 【答案】　C 6. A. joined B. held C. attended D. observed 【解析】　根據(jù)上文的暗示詞“attend a wedding”可知此空填attend符合本句“現(xiàn)在幾乎晚上10點了，這時參加(attend)同一個婚禮的一家人開著他們的車從旁經(jīng)過，”的語境。故選C。 【答案】　C 7. A. hoping B. realizing C. remembering D. insisting 【解析】　根據(jù)本句語境的意思“也許意識到(realize)我們正等某種交通工具，他們停了下來并讓我們搭車”可知B項符合語境之意。故選B。 【答案】　B 8. A. means B. changes C. ideas D. choices 【解析】　根據(jù)本句語境的意思“也許意識到我們正等某種交通工具(means)，他們停了下來并讓我們搭車”可知A項符合語境之意。故選A。 【答案】　A 9. A. surprised B. terrified C. beaten D. moved 【解析】　根據(jù)句意“我被他們的好意所感動(move)”可知D項符合語境之意。故選D。 【答案】　D 10. A. stressful B. kind C. lucky D. thankful 【解析】　根據(jù)句意“我被他們的好意所感動，并表達(dá)對他們的感激(thankful)之情?！笨芍狣項符合語境之意。故選D。 【答案】　D 11. A. stopped B. helped C. threw D. dropped 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我們鎮(zhèn)的時候，這家人在我們能夠趕上一輛分享的出租車的最近的地方讓我們下了車(drop使落下，投下)，這輛出租車把我們拉到了停放我們自行車的地方?！笨芍狣項符合語境之意。故選D。 【答案】　D 12. A. parked B. repaired C. bought D. changed 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)我們鎮(zhèn)的時候，這家人在我們能夠趕上一輛分享的出租車的最近的地方讓我們下了車，這輛出租車把我們拉到了停放(park停車)我們自行車的地方。”可知A項符合語境之意。故選A。 【答案】　A 13. A. average B. increase C. run D. way 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“在路上(on the way在路上)，一個男人攔這輛出租車”可知D項符合語境之意。故選D。 【答案】　D 14. A. passenger B. owner C. driver D. policeman 【解析】　根據(jù)17空前的暗示詞“the driver”和本句語境之意“這個司機(driver)看見他的衣服并且問是否有錢付車費?！?可知C項符合語境之意。故選C。 【答案】　C 15. A. price B. fare C. dinner D. visit 【解析】　根據(jù)文章末尾的暗示詞“pay his fare”和本句的意思“這個司機看見他的衣服并且問是否有錢付車費(fare)?！笨芍狟項符合語境之意。故選B。 【答案】　B 16. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. hid 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“這個人搖搖頭(shake搖頭), 然后說‘不能’”可知B項符合語境之意。故選B。 【答案】　B 17. A. offered B. refused C. ordered D. planned 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“聽到這個，這個司機拒絕(refuse)接受他?！笨芍狟項符合語境之意。故選B。 【答案】　B 18. A. advise B. forbid C. encourage D. allow 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“我記起了幾分鐘之前我自己的經(jīng)歷，于是我就告訴司機允許(allow)他和我們坐在一起并且我要付他的車費?！笨芍狣項符合語境之意。故選D。 【答案】　D 19. A. immediate B. terrible C. lucky D. funny 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“多么立刻(immediate )就能傳遞家庭的善意行為的機會呀！”可知A項符合語境之意。故選A。 【答案】　A 20. A. sadly B. nervously C. happily D. curiously 【解析】　根據(jù)語境之意“那天晚上，在我心中我有一種很輕快的感覺，并且我愉快地(happily )就睡著了，對我所做的事充滿了快樂?！笨芍狢項符合語境之意。故選C。 【答案】　C