2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修四Unit 11《The Media》word學(xué)案3.doc

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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修四Unit 11《The Media》word學(xué)案3 完成句子 (1)The protesters __________ __________ __________(沒有嘗試)to resist arrest. 答案：made no attempt (2)__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(為了做的更好)，we’d better have a rest. 答案：In an attempt to do better 6 .pretend　v．　假裝，裝扮；偽稱；自稱 (回歸課本P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life. 假扮成修理工進入一個電影明星的房間并且拍攝她的生活照。 歸納拓展 pretend(not)to do sth.假裝(沒)做……,pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做了……,pretend后面接as if從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。 例句探源 ①Not wanting to go to school，he pretended to be ill. 不想去上學(xué)，他就裝病。 ②Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in． 老師進來時有些學(xué)生正假裝讀書。 7 .respect　vt.　尊重，尊敬；遵守，不違背 n.尊敬；敬意 (回歸課本P25)The media should respect famous people’s privacy. 媒體應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重名人的隱私。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(xx年高考福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have what we have here and treat food nicely. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍惜糧食并且為那些沒有我們所擁有的食物的人們作些考慮。 ②Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished. 有些人全然不顧限速規(guī)定，結(jié)果受到處罰。 ③He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity. 他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。 8．We hardly imagined that the apparently __________ police should join in the murder case. A．respectful　　　　　　　B．respective C．respectable D．respecting 解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們幾乎沒有想到這個表面看起來值得尊重的警察竟然參與了這起謀殺案。respectful“表示敬意的”；respective“各自的；分別的”；respecting“關(guān)于”；respectable“體面的，值得尊重的”。故C項符合句意。 8 .contribution　n.捐助；貢獻 (回歸課本P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society. 一些同時期的廣告是為了為社會做貢獻。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①I made a contribution of $1,000 to the Famine Relief Fund. 我向賑濟饑荒基金會捐獻了一千美元。 ②Honesty and hard work contribute to success. 誠實加苦干有助于成功。 9．完成句子 (1)He ____________________ __________(作出了巨大貢獻)to science. 答案：made great contributions (2)Plenty of fresh air __________ __________ __________(有助于健康)． 答案：contributes to health 9.consideration　n.考慮；考慮的事；考慮周到，體諒，顧及 (回歸課本P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration．.. 我們總是試圖使純潔的耳朵不接觸臟話，這是非常重要值得考慮的事…… 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow. 出于對處于悲傷中的家屬的考慮，新聞記者沒有到葬禮現(xiàn)場。 ②Taking everything into consideration，the event was a great success. 總的說來，這項活動取得了極大的成功。 ③Considering he’s only just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鑒于他才剛剛開始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。 10．She is always polite and ________ towards her employees，which is appreciated by us. A．considering　　　　　 B．considerable C．considerate D．considered 解析：選C。考查詞義辨析。句意：她總是對她的雇員又禮貌，又體貼，我們都很欣賞她的做法。considering就……而言；considerable相當(dāng)大/多的；considerate體貼的，周到的，符合句意；be considered被認為……。 11．There are many things we need ________ before we buy an expensive product，such as a car or a puter. A．taking into consideration B．to be taking into consideration C．to be taken into consideration D．to take into consideration 解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)我們買如汽車、電腦等貴重產(chǎn)品之前需要考慮很多事情。need to do有必要做某事。 10 .conclude　vi.& vt.　結(jié)束，完成；斷定，推斷 (回歸課本P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children． 利茲大學(xué)斷定：人們會區(qū)分成人節(jié)目中的臟話和兒童語言的差別。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(牛津P409)Let me make just a few concluding remarks. 我來講幾句話作為結(jié)束語。 ②(牛津P409)I’ve e to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job. 我斷定他不適合這項工作。 12．翻譯句子 會議結(jié)束，我們沒得出什么結(jié)論。________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The meeting concluded and we didn’t draw a conclusion． 11 .approach　n.接近，逼近，走近；方法，步驟，途徑，通路 vt. 接近；動手處理；開始考慮；與……交涉 vi. 靠近 (回歸課本P26)For many of today’s advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. 對今天許多的廣告商來說，重復(fù)舊的主意不是一個成功的方法。 歸納拓展 例句探源 ①(朗文P86)It’s a sign of the approach of middle age. 這是接近中年的跡象。 ②The headteacher is very approachable. 校長平易近人。 ③(朗文P86)They made a direct approach to the minister of education． 他們直接找到教育部長。 易混解析 approach，method，way (1)approach指處理某事的具體的方法、步驟，與介詞to連用。 (2) method指有理論的或系統(tǒng)的、詳細的方法。構(gòu)成method of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 (3)way指“方法”的普通用語，側(cè)重簡便方法或途徑。構(gòu)成the way to do/of doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 ①The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. ②The farmer has developed a new method of growing plants. ③I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem. 13．(xx年高考上海卷)__________ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. A．Approaching　　　　　B．Approached C．To approach D．To be approached 解析：選A。本題考查非謂語動詞。考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示正在進行或主動的動作。此時分詞的邏輯主語就是主句的主語，因此要注意人稱、時態(tài)和語態(tài)的一致性。 12 .in favour of　支持，贊同 (回歸課本P25)I’m in favour of some kind of control. 我贊同(采取)一些控制。 歸納拓展 in favour with sb.受某人支持 in sb.’s favour對某人有利 do sb.a favour＝do a favour for sb.幫某人忙 do sb.the favour to do sth.幫某人做某事 owe sb.a favour欠某人情 例句探源 ①There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against. 有247票同意這個計劃，152票反對。 ②She’s not in favour with the media just now. 目前她沒有媒體的捧場。 14．完成句子 Those who __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________(贊同這個計劃)please raise your hand. 答案：are in favour of the plan