2019年高考英語 考綱解讀與熱點難點突破 專題17 點石成金 完形填空之記敘文熱點難點突破.doc

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專題17 點石成金 完形填空之記敘文 一、 “This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge，” said our science teacher，Mr Smith.“You can work alone or with a partner.” My friend，Jenny，and I smiled at each other.We always worked on projects 1 . The 2 of the challenge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 3 the stadium wall. I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Jenny. 4 the butter-cream gave me an idea. “I have a brilliant design for our 5 container！” I said when Jenny arrived.“We can 6 the egg with some butter-cream.” “Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落傘) 7 ？” Jenny rolled her eyes.“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.” I couldn’t believe it.Of course we’d had our little 8 in the past，but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 9 ” before. “Then I’ll build mine and you build yours！” 10 words had been out，our friendship was challenged. When Friday finally arrived，I had to 11 Jenny’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. 12 ，my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific.We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall.Those whose eggs broke were out；those whose eggs survived 13 three more steps and dropped them again.This would go on till the last egg broke. After four rounds，only Jenny and I were 14 .I let go of my box.I heard someone say “ew” after seconds.Had my egg broken? I raced down the 15 .The sidewalk was dotted with egg shells(蛋殼) from those 16 drops.Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. “That looks like egg drop soup，Laura，” Jenny said.She was holding her Egg Force One.My 17 raced.Had she won? I looked at her basket. 18 . “My egg bounced 19 ，” she explained，pointing to a broken shell. “A tie(平局)，” Mr Smith said. Jenny looked at me，and her glare 20 .I laughed.She smiled... 1.A.patiently B.silently C.together D.alone 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，可以單人和兩人合作參賽，通過“friend”“smile”以及后文得知，她們總是一起完成項目。 18.　A．inspected B．split C．treated D．fastened 19.　A．1lying B．joking C．right D．crazy 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文的“The hoof is split.How did you know”可知，Sarah的父親知道了馬的前蹄確實受傷了，故該句應(yīng)為：你是正確的(right)。A項意為“撒謊”；B項意為“開玩笑”；D項意為“(發(fā))瘋的”。 20.　A．boots B．tracks C．jumps D．hoofs 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文的“Look，its plain in the sand”可以判斷，該句句意為：你可以從馬的足跡(tracks)看到那個裂口。A項意為“靴子”；C項意為“跳躍”；D項意為“(馬等動物的)蹄”。 三、 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s.When it was her turn to pay，the cashier(收銀員) _____________ her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my___________ son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I dont know how Im going to ___________the holidays.”Then she gave the cashier food stamps. My heart___________.I wanted to help but didnt know how.Should I offer to ___________ her groceries or ask for her husbands situation? ____________ I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart.I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasnt a handful of cash or an __________ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life____________. My heart beat faster as I ___________ the woman.“Excuse me，”I said，my voice trembling a bit.“I couldnt help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like youre going through a really ___________time right now.Im so sorry，but Id like to give you something.” I took a small card out of my purse and _____________ it to her. When the woman read the cards only two words，she began to cry.And through her___________，she said.“Yon have no idea how much this____________to me.” I was a little____________ by her reply.Having never done anything like this before，I didnt know what kind of________________I might receive.All I could think to respond was，“Oh，my! Would it be OK to give you a ____________ ？” After we hugged ___________ .I walked back to my car—and began to cry too. The words on the card？“You Matter.” A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as ____________for a project I was working on.When I read the card，I felt a ____________ glow(喜悅)spread inside of me.Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter”cards and started____________them. 文章大意：本文講述了“我”和一位老婦人之間的故事?！拔摇彼徒o一位生活不如意的老婦人一張卡片，上面寫著“You Matter”，這讓她很感動。 1.　A．called B．greeted C．recognized D．heard 2.　A．confident B．independent C．hopeless D．stubborn 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的兒子故伎重演；據(jù)此可以判斷，她對她的兒子是感到絕望的(hopeless)。A項意為“自信的”；B項意為“獨立的”；D項意為“固執(zhí)的”。 3.　A．think about B．give up C．go on D．get through 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)上文可知，她的丈夫剛失業(yè)，兒子故伎重演，她過得不好；據(jù)此可以判斷，她不知道如何度過(get through)假期。A項意為“考慮”；B項意為“放棄”；C項意為“繼續(xù)”，都與語境不符。 4.　A．a(chǎn)ched B．failed C．beat D．broke 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文的“I wanted to help but didnt know how”并結(jié)合第一段中她對丈夫和兒子的描述可知，“我”聽后感到心疼(ached)。B項意為“失敗”；C項意為“跳動”；D項意為“破碎”。 5.　A．send for B．provide for C．pay for D．beg for 6.　A．As B．Though C．Unless D．Since 答案：ABCD 解析：當(dāng)“我”走進停車場時，“我”看到她正退還購物車。A項意為“當(dāng)……時候”，符合語境，故A項正確。B項意為“盡管”；C項意為“除非”；D項意為“自從……以來”，都與語境不符。 7.　A．excuse B．offer C．experience D．opinion 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，這并不是給她丈夫提供的一份工作。A項意為“借口”；C項意為“經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“觀點”，都與語境不符。 8.　A．easier B．wealthier C．simpler D．better 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Not so good”及該句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判斷，“我”的幫助也許會讓她的生活更好(better)一點。 9.　A．touched B．found C．passed D．a(chǎn)pproached 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)“我”靠近(approached)她時，“我”的心跳得更快。A項意為“觸摸”；B項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C項意為“經(jīng)過”，都與語境不符。 10.　A．happy B．tough C．regular D．long 11.　A．handed B．showed C．spread D．explained 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”從錢包里取出一張小卡片并遞給(handed)她。B項意為“展示”；C項意為“傳播”；D項意為“解釋”，都與語境不符。 12.　A．thanks B．fears C．tears D．beliefs 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)上文中的“she began to cry”可以判斷，她含著淚(tears)和“我”說話。 13.　A．brings B．means C．values D．contains 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“你不知道這對我意義(means)多大”。A項意為“帶來”；C項意為“珍視”；D項意為“包含”，都與語境不符。 14.　A．worried B．excited C．moved D．shocked 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前從來沒有做過這樣的事情，所以對她的反應(yīng)有點兒震驚。A項意為“擔(dān)心的，焦慮的”；B項意為“興奮的”；C項意為“感動的”。 15.　A．reaction B．feeling C．expression D．a(chǎn)nswer 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判斷，“我”不知道自己會收到什么樣的反應(yīng)(reaction)。B項意為“感情”；C項意為“表達(dá)”；D項意為“答案”，都與語境不符。 16.　A．present B．promise C．hug D．ride 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“After we hugged”可以判斷，此處表示“我給你一個擁抱(hug)好嗎？”故選C。 17.　A．knocked B．dropped C．kicked D．swept 18. A．needs B．takes C．wants D．loses 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，有時表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣，尤其是在悲傷時。B項意為“花費”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“需要”；C項意為“想要”；D項意為“失去”，都與語境不符。 19.　A．monitors B．ruins C．a(chǎn)djusts to D．keeps to 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，在悲傷或是未曾料想到的事情破壞(ruins)了計劃時，表達(dá)感謝需要勇氣。B項意為“毀壞”，符合語境，故B項正確。A項意為“監(jiān)視”；C項意為“調(diào)節(jié)”；D項意為“保持”，都與語境不符。 20.　A．call up B．turn to C．bring back D．reflect on 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”回憶起了父親和他的禱告。D項意為“認(rèn)真思考，沉思”，符合語境，故D項正確。A項意為“給……打電話”；B項意為“求助于”；C項意為“帶回來”，都與語境不符。 五、 Brian Tagalog was born without arms.But that didnt ____________him from leading a normal lire.The____________young man believes he is the only certified tattoo(文身)artist without arms in the world. A ____________ of Honolulu，Tagalog moved with his family to Tucson.He had always shown an interest in drawing，and set his mind on being a___________tattoo artist.Not many people gave him a chance，but he___________improved his foot drawing skills and operated the tattoo gun with his ____________. Brians mother admits that___________him was not easy，but she always made it a(n)__________to let him explore his options.“The day I gave birth to him，well，I was shocked，but we never hid him.I didnt___________ him in any way.”And perhaps thats what gave him the____________to achieve his dreams，____________the very obvious absence of two limbs.“I was born without arms.”he said.“But that has not____________me down to pursue my dream.” At first，finding a shop that would ___________ him proved a very difficult thing.He____________many tattoo shops and got no calls back.He didnt give up；___________，Brian finally runs his own shop.Brian uses a(n)____________technique to tattoo—he draws the design on clients skin with one foot，____________using the other to stretch the skin.And eventually his tattoos always turn out to get his clients _____________. Brian hopes his success will____________ others to follow their dreams bravely.Words and photos just dont do Brian Tagalog justice.You need to see him ___________ to witness how he works only with his feet. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了生來沒有胳膊的Brian Tagalog通過自己的不懈努力最終成為一名成功的文身藝術(shù)家的故事。 1.　A．promote B．preserve C．protect D．prevent 答案：ABCD 解析：但是那沒有阻止他過正常的生活。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 2.　A．wise B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．promising D．handsome 3.　A．visitor B．foreigner C．stranger D．native 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)后文的“moved with his family to Tucson”可知，此處指Tagalog是一個火奴魯魯?shù)漠?dāng)?shù)厝?。foreigner“外國人”；stranger “陌生人”；native“當(dāng)?shù)厝?，本地人”? 4.　A．professional B．normal C．temporary D．conservative 答案：ABCD 解析：他總是表現(xiàn)出在繪畫方面的興趣，并且下決心成為一名專業(yè)的文身藝術(shù)家。professional“專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的”；normal“正常的”；temporary“暫時的”；conservative“保守的”。 5.　A．steadily B．occasionally C．effectively D．frequently 答案：ABCD 解析：并不是很多人給他機會，但是他不斷地磨練自己的腳部繪畫技巧并且用自己的腳趾操作文身槍。steadily“持續(xù)地，不斷地”；occasionally“偶爾，偶然”；effectively“高效地”；frequently“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”。 6.　A．fingers B．toes C．mouth D．jaw 答案：ABCD 解析：參見上題解析 7.　A．forting B．educating C．raising D．a(chǎn)cpanying 答案：ABCD 解析：Brian的母親承認(rèn)撫養(yǎng)他長大不是一件容易的事兒。fort“安慰”；educate“教育”；raise“養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)”；acpany“陪伴”。 8.　A．failure B．point C．a(chǎn)dventure D．destination 答案：ABCD 解析：但她總是特別注意讓他探究自己的選擇。make it a point to “對……特別注意，努力做到”，是固定短語，符合語境。failure“失敗”；adventure“冒險”；destination“目的地”。 9.　A．defend B．blame C．a(chǎn)bandon D．shelter 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)上文 的“but we never hid him”可知，此處應(yīng)是指Brian的母親不以任何形式庇護他。defend“保護”；blame“責(zé)備”；abandon“遺棄”；shelter“庇護，遮蔽”。 10.　A．confidence B．determination C．freedom D．enthusiasm 11.A．a(chǎn)part from B．in C．regardless of D．despite 答案：ABCD 解析：參見上題解析。apart from“除了”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；despite“盡管”。 12.A．turned B．calmed C．slowed D．tracked 答案：ABCD 解析：他說：“我生來沒有胳膊，但是那并沒有讓我放慢追求自己夢想的速度?！眛urn sb. down“拒絕某人”；calm sb. down“使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來”；slow sb. down“使某人慢下來”；track sb. down“追查到，追蹤到”。 13.A．hire B．support C．serve D．fund 答案：ABCD 解析：根據(jù)下文中的“...got no calls back”“He didnt give up; ____15____，Brian finally runs his own shop”可知，此處應(yīng)是指起初，找到一個愿意雇用他的店鋪被證實是一件非常困難的事情。hire“雇用”；support“支持”；serve“為……服務(wù)”；fund“資助”。