2019年高考英語(yǔ) 考綱解讀與熱點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)突破 專題17 點(diǎn)石成金 完形填空之記敘文教學(xué)案.doc

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專題17 點(diǎn)石成金 完形填空之記敘文 【2019考綱解讀】 完形填空著重考查考生的語(yǔ)篇理解能力，記敘文因其具備完整的故事情節(jié)和深刻的教育意義而更能體現(xiàn)考生的這種能力，所以近幾年的高考仍然以記敘文這種體裁為選材的重中之重。它主要包括幽默故事、名人傳記、事件敘述等。 【題型特點(diǎn)】 1．記敘文型完形填空可分為記事和記人兩種形式，記敘時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，文章長(zhǎng)度在300詞左右，閱讀用時(shí)約需18分鐘。 2．文章首句一般不設(shè)空，以情景意義考查為主，淡化對(duì)語(yǔ)法的考查，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞類相同，設(shè)空以實(shí)詞為主，即動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞為主，虛詞為輔，即介詞、連詞，代詞為輔，幾乎不涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與冠詞。 【方法技巧】 近幾年記敘文文體完形填空的選文突出了敘述上的靈活性、事件的趣味性和教育性，再加上生詞量的增大，及復(fù)合句的增多，考生在此題上的失分仍然很嚴(yán)重。因此，如何在讀懂原文的情況下減少失誤是目前考生面臨的重大問(wèn)題。 要做好記敘文文體的完形填空，考生可從以下幾個(gè)方面入手： 1．細(xì)讀文章首句，推測(cè)全文內(nèi)容 完形填空通常首句是一個(gè)完整的句子，它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的關(guān)鍵，是理解全文大意的一扇窗戶，所以理解首句信息顯得很重要。一般情況下，高考完形填空首句不設(shè)空。少數(shù)情況下，即使設(shè)空，也是在句子末尾，不影響考生對(duì)句意的把握。如： 2．通讀全文，理清各個(gè)角色 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，記敘文有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的角色，作者對(duì)這些角色的態(tài)度是不一樣的，即便是對(duì)做同樣一件事的人，作者也不一定采用同樣的態(tài)度來(lái)描述。只有把握好每個(gè)人物的特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)心世界，才能更好地定位文章的中心思想，更準(zhǔn)確地選出答案。 3．理順事件線索，找準(zhǔn)發(fā)展方向 記敘文一般按事件發(fā)展的順序來(lái)敘述(有時(shí)用倒敘)，正確把握文章的發(fā)展順序?qū)Π盐瘴恼碌闹髅}有著重要的意義。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)要事先理清人物間的關(guān)系及各自所做的事情。 4．揣摩作者意圖，弄清蘊(yùn)含哲理 記敘文一般通過(guò)一件平常事來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)人生哲理，或作者的感悟，因此把握好其中的道理，對(duì)理解細(xì)節(jié)有更為準(zhǔn)確的作用。注意不要把自己的觀點(diǎn)放到文章中去，一切都以作者或主人公的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)為線索展開(kāi)。 5．把握時(shí)間線索，做出正確判斷 有些記敘文敘述一件事，故事情節(jié)隨著時(shí)間而不斷推進(jìn)。我們可以抓住里面的時(shí)間線索，利用情節(jié)的變化來(lái)巧妙地做出判斷。 例1、【2018全國(guó)II】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ___41___ seen him . So imagine my ___42___ when he emailed me saying he wanted to e to visit me. I was ___43___ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to ___44___ . The bay was ___45___ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little ___46___ .I realized one kayak（皮劃艇）was in ___47___ . “Something’s not ___48___ !” I took off my T-shirt and ___49___ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was ___50___ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped ___51___ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something ___52___ to me. Those brown eyes were very ___53___ . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I ___54___ . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.___55___ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to ___56___ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben ___57___ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You ___58___ my life !” I still can’t believe what a ___59___ it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60___ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A. joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者13年后和兒子見(jiàn)面的情景。在和兒子見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)，作者救了一個(gè)年輕人，沒(méi)有想到的是，年輕人竟然是自己13年未見(jiàn)的兒子。 43. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者13年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到自己的兒子，突然收到兒子要來(lái)拜訪自己的電子郵件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared驚恐的；B. shocked震驚的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed慚愧的。故選C項(xiàng)切題。 44. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前可知，我很早就到了拜倫灣，我們應(yīng)該在那里見(jiàn) 面。A. talk談話；B. stay停留； C. meet見(jiàn)面；D. settle解決。故選C項(xiàng)切題。 45. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，早晨海灣應(yīng)該是沐浴在陽(yáng)光里。A. bathed沐??；B. clean清掃；C. deep深處；D. formed形成。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 46. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，只有是離的比較近一點(diǎn)，才能意識(shí)到一只皮劃艇出現(xiàn)意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聰明的。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 47. 考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文兒子出現(xiàn)意外情況可知，一只皮筏艇處于麻煩之中。A. trouble麻煩，困難；B. advance前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；C. question問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)；D. battle戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 50. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，應(yīng)該是劇烈的顫抖、搖動(dòng)。A. arguing爭(zhēng)論，辯論；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking搖動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 51. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。我?guī)椭涯贻p人帶出水面。A. lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；B. persuade說(shuō)服，勸服；C. carry搬運(yùn)，裝運(yùn)；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故選C項(xiàng)切題。 52. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí)，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“想到”，而不是“發(fā)生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 53. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很熟悉的。A. sharp銳利的；鋒利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快樂(lè)的，舒適的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar親密的，熟悉的。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 54. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我馬上就知道。A. agreed同意，贊成，承認(rèn)，答應(yīng)；B. hesitated猶豫，躊躇；C. doubted懷疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 55. 考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空后句子可知，應(yīng)該是幸運(yùn)地。A. Fortunately幸運(yùn)地，僥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真誠(chéng)地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲傷地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故選A項(xiàng)切題。 56. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)空前was well enough可知，應(yīng)該是被允許出院。A. return返回；報(bào)答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak說(shuō)；D. leave離開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)切題。 57. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben轉(zhuǎn)向我向我說(shuō)謝謝。A. joked開(kāi)玩笑；B. turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C. listened聽(tīng)；D. pointed指出。故選B項(xiàng)切題。 58. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，應(yīng)該是挽救了我的生命。A. created創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；給與榮譽(yù)；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指導(dǎo)，指揮；故選C項(xiàng)切題。 59. 考查名詞詞義辨析。我沒(méi)有想到這是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改變，變更，變換；C. pity憐憫，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故選A項(xiàng)切題。 【變式探究】【2018全國(guó)III】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ___41___ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby. ＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a plete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts.＂ Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: ＂What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. ing in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. paring B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. acpanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了Dennis Williams認(rèn)真對(duì)待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感動(dòng)的故事。 42. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了電話。A. received收到；B. translated翻譯；C. copied復(fù)制；D. printed印刷。故選A。 43. B.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特別的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的。 44. C 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，這對(duì)陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個(gè)消息。A. convincing讓人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故選C。 45. D 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文The baby was born可知，他們?cè)诘群蛐律鷥旱牡絹?lái)。A. wake-up醒來(lái)；B. recovery恢復(fù)；C. growth成長(zhǎng)；D. arrival到來(lái)。故選D。 46. A 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，這是Dennis的回復(fù)。A. responded回復(fù)；B. interrupted打斷；C. predicted預(yù)料；D. repeated重復(fù)。故選A。 48. C. 考查名詞。根據(jù)本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a plete stranger.可知，這位媽媽太興奮，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到把照片分享給了陌生人。A. opinion觀點(diǎn)；B. anxiety焦慮；C. excitement興奮；D. effort努力。故選C。 49. D. 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa發(fā)來(lái)的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. paring比較；B. exchanging交換；C. discussing討論；D. sharing分享。故選D。 50. B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。A. accept接受；B. know認(rèn)識(shí)，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打擾，麻煩。故選Ｂ。 51. 考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可以推知，這對(duì)夫婦為新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors醫(yī)生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故選A。 52. B 考查名詞。根據(jù)后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他堅(jiān)守了自己對(duì)于新媽媽Lindsey和她的孩子禮物的承諾。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. promise承諾；C. agenda會(huì)議議程；D. principle原則。故選B。 53. A 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他是拿著禮物來(lái)的。A. bearing攜帶，拿；B. collecting收集；C. opening打開(kāi)；D. making制造。故選A。 54. C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分驚訝。A. discouraged沮喪；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃驚的；D. defeated打敗的。故選C。 55. C 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及后文往網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖可知，Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來(lái)以及帶來(lái)的禮物。A. admit承認(rèn)；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故選C。 56. D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. selected選擇；C. developed發(fā)展；D. posted發(fā)帖。故選D。 57. D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。A. confirmed確定；B. simplified簡(jiǎn)化；C. clarified分類；D. acpanied伴隨著。故選D。 58. B考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，這位母親認(rèn)為這位年輕的陌生人來(lái)看望寶寶是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，憐憫；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如釋重負(fù)；D. problem問(wèn)題。故選B。 【變式探究】 (2017全國(guó)Ⅰ卷) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this ____1. ____ process and found something that has changed my ____2. ____ at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手語(yǔ))． I never felt an urge to ____3. ____ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The ____4. ___ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my ____5. ___ for ASL. The ____6. _ began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club ____7. ___ their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very ____8. ____ of municating without speaking ____9. ____ me.What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the ____10.____.This newness just left me ____11.____ more. After that, feeling the need to ____12.____ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.I only learned how to ____13.____ the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____14.____ progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to ____15.____ those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I ____16.____ an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was ____17.____.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.____18.____， if there had been any talking, it would have ____19.___ us to learn less.Now, I appreciate the silence and the ____20.____ way of munication it opens. 1.A．searching 　 B．planning C．natural　 D．formal 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)上文中“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life”的關(guān)鍵詞“explore”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者在大學(xué)通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)美式手語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷了探索(searching)的過(guò)程。planning“計(jì)劃制訂”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。 2.A．progress B．experience　　 C．major D．opinion 答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了把自己的大學(xué)經(jīng)歷(experience)變得更美好的東西。progress“進(jìn)步”；major“專業(yè)”；opinion“意見(jiàn)，想法，看法”。 3.A．choose B．read　　 C．learn D．create 答案：C解析：以前，作者從沒(méi)感覺(jué)到(自己)有學(xué)習(xí)(learn)任何手語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)烈欲望。choose“選擇”；create“創(chuàng)造”。 4.A．official B．foreign　　 C．body D．spoken 5.A．love B．concern　　 C．goal D．request 答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者不知道自己會(huì)喜愛(ài)(love)美式手語(yǔ)。concern“關(guān)心，擔(dān)心，憂慮”；goal“目標(biāo)”；request“要求”。 6.A．meeting B．trip　　 C．story D．task 答案：C解析：這個(gè)故事(story)始于作者上大學(xué)的第一周。meeting“會(huì)議”；trip“旅行”；task“任務(wù)”。 7．A．recorded B．performed　　 C．recited D．discussed 答案：B解析：根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞“watched”可知，此處指作者看到美式手語(yǔ)社團(tuán)的成員表演(performed)。record“記錄，錄音”；recite“背誦”；discuss“討論”。 8.A．idea B．a(chǎn)mount　　 C．dream D．reason 答案：A解析：手部動(dòng)作和無(wú)需用語(yǔ)言交流的想法(idea)吸引了作者。amount“數(shù)額，數(shù)量”；dream“夢(mèng)想”；reason“原因，理由”。 9.A．disturbed B．supported C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)ttracted 答案：D解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。attract“吸引，引起……的注意”，符合語(yǔ)境。disturb“打擾，打攪”；support“支持”；embarrass“使……尷尬，使……難堪”。 10.　A．end B．past　　 C．course D．distance 答案：B解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己過(guò)去(past)所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的任何事情。end“結(jié)尾”；course“過(guò)程，課程”；distance“距離”。 11.　A．showing B．a(chǎn)cting　　 C．saying D．wanting 答案：D解析：這種新事物使作者想要(接觸)更多。show“展示”；act“表演，扮演”；want“想要”。 12.A．exercise B．explore　　 C．express D．explain 13.A．print B．write 　　 C．sign D．count 答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者那天只是學(xué)會(huì)了如何用手語(yǔ)來(lái)表示全部字母。print“打印，印刷”；write“寫”；sign“打手語(yǔ)”；count“數(shù)數(shù)”。 14.A．slow B．steady　　 C．normal D．obvious 答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文的“I only learned how to the alphabet that day”可知，作者并沒(méi)有對(duì)自己緩慢的(slow)進(jìn)步感到沮喪。 steady“穩(wěn)步的”；normal“正常的”；obvious“明顯的”。 15.A．chair B．sponsor　　 C．a(chǎn)ttend D．organize 答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，尤其是上文的“made it a point to”和下文的“and learn all I could”可知，作者努力做到參加(attend)這些會(huì)議。chair“主持(會(huì)議、討論等)”；sponsor“贊助，舉辦”；organize“組織”。 16.A．missed B．passed C．gave up D．registered for 答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者注冊(cè)參加了一個(gè)美式手語(yǔ)課程。miss“想念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；pass“通過(guò)”；give up“放棄”；register for“注冊(cè)，選課”。 17.A．prohibited B．weled　　 C．ignored D．repeated 18.　A．Lastly B．Thus 　　 C．Instead D．However 答案：C解析：根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境可知，作者很快意識(shí)到無(wú)聲并非不愉快的，反而(Instead)，如果有任何談話的話，會(huì)導(dǎo)致(caused)作者他們學(xué)習(xí)得更少。Lastly“最后，終于”；Thus“因此”；However“然而”。19.A．required B．caused 　　 C．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected 答案：B解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。require“要求”；allow“允許”；expect“期望”。 20.A．easy B．popular　　 C．quick D．new 答案：D解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這種無(wú)聲以及它打開(kāi)的新的(new)溝通方式。easy“容易的”；popular“受歡迎的”；quick“快速的”。 【變式探究】 (2017全國(guó)Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.Each day, 27 kids ____1.____“The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the ____2.____ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too ____3.____. Freddy was an average ____4.____， but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and passion(同情)．He would ____5.____ the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones ____6.___. Before the school year ____7.____， I gave the kids a special ____8.____， T－shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your ____9.____” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(動(dòng)詞)may seem dull, most of the ____10.____ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide ____11.____ on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his ____12.___ from high school and remained the same ____13.____ person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man ____14.____ in his truck.Another time, he ____15.____ a friend money to buy a house. Just last year, I was ____16.____a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman ____17.____ the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and ____18.____ it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a ____19.____ from Freddys mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.” I told the story to the class.As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us, we all ____20.____ something from Freddy. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的學(xué)生Freddy的性格特征，以及多年后他的生活和工作狀況，并說(shuō)明了作者自己從他身上學(xué)到了一些東西。 1. A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran 答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。在1973年，作者正在教小 站上發(fā)布免費(fèi)提供機(jī)票的消息。offer“提供，給予”。 10.A．same B．right　　 C．new D．real 答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指符合條件的對(duì)的(right)護(hù)照。 11.A．interesting B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．satisfying D．convincing 答案：A解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，更有趣的是，幾百個(gè)感興趣的人把他們的名字改成Elizabeth Gallagher。 12.A．writing B．giving　　 C．lending D．changing 答案：D解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。change...to...表示“把……改成……”。 13. A．touch B．question 　　 C．date D．control 答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文提到的有成千上萬(wàn)的郵件可知，此處指已經(jīng)完全失控了。out of control“失控”。 14.A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．a(chǎn)dvertising 　　 C．sharing D．doubting 答案：C解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，世界各地的人發(fā)郵件來(lái)與他分享他們的旅游故事。 15. A．leaving B．looking for C．losing D．dealing with 答案：B解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他贈(zèng)送機(jī)票并不期望得到什么回報(bào)。look for“尋求，期待”。 16. A．single B．strange 　　 C．regular D．extra 17. A．return B．take 　　 C．reserve D．hide 答案：B解析：免費(fèi)使用此機(jī)票的女士可以選擇與他一起旅游，也可以拿走機(jī)票自己旅行。 18. A．interview B．program 　　 C．trip D．meeting 答案：C解析：此旅行是從紐約市到多倫多。trip“旅游，旅行”。 19. A．ending B．calling C．repeating D．staying 答案：A解析：此處介紹機(jī)票行程，12月21日從紐約市出發(fā)，2月8日必須返回多倫多，因此是結(jié)束于多倫多。end“結(jié)束”。 20. A．honored B．lovely C．intelligent D．lucky 【變式探究】(2017北京) Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada.One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man ____1.____ out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very ____2.___.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could ____3.___， but, of course, there is not a lot one five－year－old can do to solve(解決)the problem of homelessness. Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person.It was a woman, ____4.____ an old shopping trolley(購(gòu)物車)which was piled with ____5.____.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more ____6.____ to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people ____7.____ they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt ____8.____ as bad. Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to ____9.____ her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to ____10.____“Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to ____11.____ to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently, the foundation began another ____12.____ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas ____13.____ and homeless. There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is very ____14.____ of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that ____15.____ outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ____16.____.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the ____17.____ of young people to change the world.But ____18.____ all this, Hannah still has the ____19.____ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to hom