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專(zhuān)題七　主從復(fù)合句 挖命題 【考情探究】 考點(diǎn) 內(nèi)容 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 合計(jì) 預(yù)測(cè)熱度 定語(yǔ) 從句 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的基本意義和用法;限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★ 名詞性 從句 名詞性從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及在復(fù)合句中的作用;名詞性從句不同連接詞的用法。 1 1 1 1 1 5 ★★★ 狀語(yǔ) 從句 狀語(yǔ)從句的分類(lèi)情況及各類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句常用的連詞。 1 1 0 1 1 4 ★★★ 分析解讀　定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)中非常重要的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),是歷年高考?？純?nèi)容?？碱}往往在句意上緊跟時(shí)代,在結(jié)構(gòu)上越來(lái)越復(fù)雜。江蘇高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查一直強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。江蘇高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)名詞性從句的考查重點(diǎn)集中在對(duì)連接詞的選用上。題干一般都有完整的語(yǔ)境,比較貼近生活,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)趨向復(fù)雜。另外,名詞性從句與其他從句或句型的混合使用也是考查重點(diǎn)。江蘇高考英語(yǔ)對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查重點(diǎn)是考生容易混淆的近義連詞的選用。在試題的命制上,更強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)境的真實(shí)性和知識(shí)的綜合性,考生需具備語(yǔ)言理解能力、連詞的辨識(shí)能力和對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析能力。 【真題典例】 破考點(diǎn) 【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】 考點(diǎn)一　定語(yǔ)從句 1.(2018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,31) We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents, 　　　 struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future. A.whose B.whom C.that D.who 答案　D　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,21) “I’m in China”, 　　　 invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs, is a project under the guidance of the State Council. A.that B.which C.where D.what 答案　B　 3.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,22) If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison 　　　 they cannot escape. A.to which B.from which C.by which D.in which 答案　B　 4.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,28) There have been a lot of single case reports 　　　 teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide. A.which B.whose C.where D.when 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,28)Scientists think calculating is a necessary skill 　　　 they base their researches. A.on it B.on that C.on which D.on whose 答案　C　 6.(2017江蘇南通如皋聯(lián)考,12)—How do you like the restaurant? —It has an inviting, homelike atmosphere 　　　 many others are short of. A.where B.that C.while D.though 答案　B　 7.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,29)We are committed to creating a world, free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world,　　　every corner is a true paradise. A.that B.which C.of which D.from where 答案　C　 考點(diǎn)二　名詞性從句 1.(2018江蘇南通泰州一模,32) I suspect 　　　 Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well. A.whether B.that C.what D.how 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,26) Lacking in the spirit of innovation, the small island country remains 　　　 it was 5 years ago. A.what B.when C.why D.which 答案　A　 3.(2018江蘇泰州中學(xué)3月檢測(cè),34) He is 　　　 as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A.who is known B.whom is known C.what is known D.which is known 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模,22)The infrastructure of a country is 　　　 makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools. A.which B.that C.where D.what 答案　D　 考點(diǎn)三　狀語(yǔ)從句 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,33) Most people have to get to a point where they don’t have a choice 　　　 they will change something. A.since B.before C.while D.once 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城二模,34) Persistent people begin their success 　　　 others end in failure. A.where B.while C.since D.though 答案　A　 3.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯(lián)考,31) China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million　　　we Chinese work hard together. A.if only B.even if C.as long as D.for fear that 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,26)　　　 you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless 答案　D　 5.(2017江蘇南京、鹽城二模,24)The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,　　　families saw a rise in female breadwinners. A.if B.as C.because D.though 答案　B　 6.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,21)Memories from childhood stay with us forever, taking us 　　　 we have been and will go. A.what B.how C.where D.that 答案　C　 煉技法 【方法集訓(xùn)】 方法一　 1.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,24) Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children 　　　 some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. A.why B.which C.who D.where 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯(lián)考,22)Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals　　　the potential of their future is explored. A.when B.where C.that D.who 答案　B　 3.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,27)Teachers in primary schools 　　　 influence the kids come under should be role models. A.whose B.who C.where D.which 答案　A　 4.(2017江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,23)As to Gaokao reform, the spokesman had a sincere conversation with journalists, the press release of 　　　 has already been made public. A.whom B.which C.when D.where 答案　B　 5.(2017江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研,24)We are creating a new vision for public health 　　　 all of society work together to get healthier and live longer. A.which B.whom C.where D.when 答案　C　 方法二　 1.(2018江蘇南京、鹽城一模,34)Our health is 　　　 we make of it—give it attention and it improves;give it none and it weakens. A.what B.whether C.how D.who 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇蘇北七市4月聯(lián)考,25) 　　　Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals. A.That B.When C.Whether D.How 答案　B　 3.(2018江蘇蘇州學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研,25) In 1776, two Spanish men were seeking a way to travel from Santa Fe, in 　　　 is now New Mexico, to California on the west coast of North America. A.where B.that C.which D.what 答案　D　 4.(2017江蘇姜堰、如東、沭陽(yáng)、前黃中學(xué)二模,33)I can share with her our travelling experiences or 　　　 we have in common. A.whatever B.whichever C.no matter what D.no matter which 答案　A　 方法三　 1.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,26) 　　　 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. A.When B.While C.Unless D.Before 答案　A　 2.(2018江蘇鹽城中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期期末,21) Every time I feel like giving up, my mother is turning up, saying 　　　 hopes remain, there will be ways out. A.until B.though C.unless D.while 答案　D　 3.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)5月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,27) The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem 　　　 it’s really an engineering one. A.until B.because C.when D.where 答案　C　 4.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,23)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion at something　　　 we know every kid can’t be a star? A.in case B.as if C.when D.unless 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇華羅庚中學(xué)4月測(cè)試,24)　　　 our senses are quite great and can generally meet our needs to go through the whole day, they are not all the things 　　　 they could be. A.As;that B.Although;what C.Though;which D.While;that 答案　D　 過(guò)專(zhuān)題 【五年高考】 A組　自主命題江蘇卷題組 1.(2018江蘇,23)Self-driving is an area　　　China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.that B.where C.which D.when 答案　B　 2.(2018江蘇,21)By boat is the only way to get here, which is　　　we arrived. A.where B.when C.why D.how 答案　D　 3.(2018江蘇,29)　　　you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When 答案　B　 4.(2017江蘇,28)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of　　　purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.which B.its C.whose D.whom 答案　C　 5.(2017江蘇,26)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of　　　it used to charge. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案　C　 6.(2017江蘇,23)Located　　　 the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A.why B.when C.which D.where 答案　D　 7.(2016江蘇,21)It is often the case　　　 anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. A.why B.what C.as D.that 答案　D　 8.(2016江蘇,23)Many young people,most　　　 were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those 答案　C　 9.(2015江蘇,26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside　　　fully covered in thick clothes. A.if B.unless C.once D.when 答案　B　 10.(2015江蘇,21)The number of smokers,　　　is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A.it B.which C.what D.as 答案　D　 11.(2015江蘇,25)　　　Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won’t accept it. A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 答案　C　 12.(2014江蘇,22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work　　　a good impression is a must. A.which B.when C.as D.where 答案　D　 13.(2014江蘇,26)—What a mess!You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame,Mum.I am　　　you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 答案　B　 14.(2014江蘇,21)Lessons can be learned to face the future,　　　history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless 答案　A　 B組　統(tǒng)一命題、省(區(qū)、市)卷題組 考點(diǎn)一　定語(yǔ)從句 1.(2018北京,5)She and her family bicycle to work, 　　　 helps them keep fit. A.which B.who C.as D.that 答案　A　 2.(2018天津,2)Kate, 　　　sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A.whom B.that C.whose D.her 答案　C　 3.(2017天津,9)My eldest son,　　　work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A.that B.whose C.his D.who 答案　B　 4.(2017北京,31)The little problems　　　we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. A.that B.as C.where D.when 答案　A　 5.(2016北京,22)I live next door to a couple　　　children often make a lot of noise. A.whose B.why C.where D.which 答案　A　 6.(2016天津,9)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　the weather may be better. A.that B.where C.which D.when 答案　D　 7.(2016浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of　　　has been proved. A.whom B.which C.what D.that 答案　B　 8.(2015北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul’s Church,　　　you can hear some lovely music. A.which B.that C.when D.where 答案　D　 9.(2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere　　　his employees enjoy their work. A.where B.which C.when D.who 答案　A　 10.(2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon 　　　 school education depends. A.it B.that C.whose D.which 答案　D　 11.(2015陜西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time　　　he should be able to be independent. A.which B.where C.whom D.when 答案　D　 12.(2015四川,3)The books on the desk,　　　covers are shiny,are prizes for us. A.which B.what C.whose D.that 答案　C　 13.(2014天津,12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,　　　uses it differently. A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them 答案　B　 14.(2014陜西,13)Please send us all the information 　　　you have about the candidate for the position. A.that B.which C.as D.what 答案　A　 15.(2014安徽,22)The exact year　　　Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A.when B.where C.why D.which 答案　D　 考點(diǎn)二　名詞性從句 1.(2018北京,11)Without his support, we wouldn’t be 　　　 we are now. A.how B.when C.where D.why 答案　C　 2.(2018北京,15)This is 　　　 my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A.how B.which C.that D.what 答案　D　 3.(2018天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded to　　　wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 答案　C　 4.(2017天津,4)She asked me　　　I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A.when B.where C.whether D.what 答案　C　 5.(2017北京,23)Every year,　　　makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 答案　B　 6.(2017北京,26)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing　　　she was heading. A.why B.where C.how D.when 答案　B　 7.(2016北京,29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is　　　one can be entirely free from dust. A.what B.that C.whether D.why 答案　B　 8.(2016天津,11)The manager put forward a suggestion　　　we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. A.whether B.that C.which D.what 答案　B　 9.(2016北京,24)Your support is important to our work. 　　　you can do helps. A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 答案　C　 10.(2015北京,35)　　　we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 答案　B　 11.(2015福建,29)—I wonder　　　Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A.where B.how C.why D.if 答案　B　 12.(2015四川,8)The exhibition tells us　　　we should do something to stop air pollution. A.where B.why C.what D.which 答案　B　 13.(2015重慶,8)We must find out　　　Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. A.when B.how C.where D.why 答案　A　 14.(2014重慶,12)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah,but I have no idea　　　he did it;that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.why C.that D.how 答案　B　 15.(2014陜西,15)　　　the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.Why B.When C.That D.What 答案　B　 16.(2014北京,30)The best moment for the football star was　　　he scored the winning goal. A.where B.when C.how D.why 答案　B　 17.(2014天津,14)I think　　　impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A.what B.that C.which D.who 答案　A　 考點(diǎn)三　狀語(yǔ)從句 1.(2018北京,2)　　　 we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B.While C.If D.Until 答案　C　 2.(2018天津,4)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend　　　they get sweet enough to be eaten. A.ever since B.as if C.even though D.so that 答案　D　 3.(2017北京,25)　　　birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 答案　C　 4.(2017北京,28)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people　　　you figure it out. A.because B.though C.until D.since 答案　C　 5.(2016北京,27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, 　　　he’s in his nineties. A.as long as B.as if C.even though D.in case 答案　C　 6.(2016北京,33)I really enjoy listening to music　　　it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A.because B.before C.unless D.until 答案　A　 7.(2016天津,7)　　　the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. A.Unless B.Until C.As D.While 答案　C　 8.(2015北京,28)You won’t find paper cutting difficult　　　you keep practicing it. A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.ever since 答案　B　 9.(2015浙江,9)　　　a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph. A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless 答案　A　 10.(2015安徽,34)　　　 he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. A.Where B.As C.In case D.Now that 答案　A　 11.(2015福建,31)　　　the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp. A.While B.Unless C.Since D.Until 答案　A　 12.(2015陜西,20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here　　　you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if C.once D.so that 答案　C　 13.(2015重慶,4)If you miss this chance,it may be years　　　you get another one. A.as B.before C.since D.after 答案　B　 14.(2014四川,8)I’ll be out for some time.　　　anything important happens,call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if C.Even though D.Now that 答案　A　 15.(2014江西,35)It was the middle of the night　　　my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A.that B.as C.which D.when 答案　D　 C組　教師專(zhuān)用題組 考點(diǎn)一　定語(yǔ)從句 1.(2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.who B.whom C.that D.which 答案　D　 2.(2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere　　　employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which 答案　C　 3.(2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place,　　　looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. A.as B.where C.that D.which 答案　D　 4.(2014山東,10)A company　　　profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A.which B.whose C.who D.why 答案　B　 5.(2014浙江,5)I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,　　　I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A.when B.where C.which D.why 答案　A　 6.(2014江西,28)Among the many dangers　　　sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.what C.where D.when 答案　A　 7.(2014北京,26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,　　　my classmates recommended to me. A.who B.which C.when D.where 答案　B　 8.(2014福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities　　　they can gain experience for growth. A.who B.when C.which D.where 答案　D　 9.(2014重慶,9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month　　　we set at the beginning of the year. A.which B.where C.when D.what 答案　A　 10.(2014湖南,31)I am looking forward to the day　　　my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.as B.why C.when D.where 答案　C　 11.(2014四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,　　　is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it 答案　B　 考點(diǎn)二　名詞性從句 1.(2015北京,33)I truly believe　　　beauty comes from within. A.that B.where C.what D.why 答案　A　 2.(2015湖南,26)You have to know　　　you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A.what B.that C.where D.who 答案　C　 3.(2015陜西,19)Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for　　　Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A.what B.that C.why D.how 答案　A　 4.(2014北京,33)Some people believe　　　has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however 答案　A　 5.(2014山東,7)It is difficult for us to imagine　　　life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A.where B.what C.which D.why 答案　B　 6.(2014福建,34)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing　　　you’re afraid to do. A.that B.what C.how D.whether 答案　B　 7.(2014四川,2)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That’s　　　I was born.” A.when B.how C.why D.where 答案　D　 8.(2014浙江,8)“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is　　　my mother used to tell me. A.what B.how C.that D.whether 答案　A　 9.(2014湖南,24)As John Lennon once said,life is　　　happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A.which B.that C.what D.where 答案　C　 10.(2014大綱全國(guó),24)Exactly　　　the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565. A.whether B.why C.when D.how 答案　C　 考點(diǎn)三　狀語(yǔ)從句 1.(2015北京,32)　　　the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although 答案　C　 2.(2015四川,6)There is only one more day to go　　　your favorite music group play live. A.since B.until C.when D.before 答案　D　 3.(2015安徽,23)　　　scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know. A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless 答案　C　 4.(2015天津,12)We need to get to the root of the problem　　　we can solve it. A.while B.after C.before D.as 答案　C　 5.(2015湖南,33)　　　the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it. A.If only B.After C.Although D.In case 答案　C　 6.(2014北京,29)　　　the forest park is far away,a lot of tourists visit it every year. A.As B.When C.Even though D.In case 答案　C　 7.(2014重慶,14)Half an hour later,Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi　　　the bus had dropped her. A.until B.when C.although D.where 答案　D　 8.(2014湖南,26)You will never gain success　　　you are fully devoted to your work. A.when B.because C.after D.unless 答案　D　 9.(2014山東,2)I don’t really like the author,　　　I have to admit his books are very exciting. A.although B.unless C.until D.once 答案　A　 10.(2014陜西,24)The young couple,who returned my lost wallet,left　　　I could ask for their names. A.while B.before C.after D.since 答案　B　 11.(2014浙江,15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born　　　she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B.as if C.only if D.so that 答案　D　 【三年模擬】 A組　2017—2019年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組 1.(2019屆江蘇淮安清江中學(xué)期初檢測(cè),12)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students 　　　 allows them to communicate freely with each other. A.which B.where C.what D.who 答案　A　 2.(2019屆江蘇常州田家炳高中暑假情況調(diào)研,25)In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, 　　　 is the Acropolis. A.the greatest symbol of which B.of which greatest symbol C.whos