（安徽地區(qū)）2019年中考英語復習 專題十四 任務型閱讀 課件.ppt

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專題十四任務型閱讀 中考英語 安徽專用 A組2014 2018年安徽中考題組Passage1 2018安徽 E 閱讀下面短文 并用英語回答問題 請注意每小題后面的詞數要求 Mr Reynolds myteacher handedusalistofthoughts andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts Ichosethetopic Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled 困擾 meaboutlife Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall WhenIhandedinmypaper IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions Thenextday Mr Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory Mum whyaretherosesred Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue WhydoIhavetograduate 畢業(yè) WhydoIhavetogrowup WhydoIhavetobecalled Grandma oneday 五年中考 Dad whycan tIstayoutuntil12 00 WhydoImissmyoldfriends WhydoImissbeingathome Whydoyoulovemesomuch Mum Dad whydidyouhavetoleaveme Ineedyou Attheendofmystory IlookedatMr Reynolds andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask 1 Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail 不超過10個詞 2 Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass 不超過15個詞 3 Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory 不超過15個詞 答案 語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文 講述了作者寫了一篇關于疑問的文章 老師讓她在全班同學面前朗讀這篇文章 后來作者明白了生活并非建立在我們獲得的答案之上 而是建立在我們所提出的問題之上 1 Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions shewrotedown 題干句意 作者為什么害怕她可能會不及格 根據第二段最后一句WhenIhandedinmypaper IwasafraidthatImightfailbe causeIdidnotanswerthequestions 可知答案 注意人稱的變化 2 Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass Toreadherpaperfortheclass 題干句意 老師要求作者為全班同學做什么 根據第三段第一句Thenextday Mr Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass 可知答案 注意人稱的變化 3 Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask 題干句意 在故事的末尾作者意識到了什么 根據最后一段最后一句ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask 可知答案 注意 因為lifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask 是客觀事實 故用一般現在時 長難句 原句Ichosethetopic Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare 譯文我選擇了 我想知道為什么事情是這樣的 這個話題 分析Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare是賓語topic的同位語 Whataboringlifewehave saidonebuckettotheother Iamquitetiredofit Nomatterhowfullwecomeup wearealwayssentdownempty Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings Don tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty wealwayscomeupfull Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets Youmayhearoneofthemsay Justaswearehavingagoodgame wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain Yes theotherwillre ply butassoonasworkisover wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings Ifyouwanttobehappy lookatthebrightside 1 Whatwerethebucketstiedto 不超過10個詞 2 Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother 不超過10個詞 3 Whatdoesthestorytellus 不超過15個詞 答案 語篇解讀 本文是記敘文 講述了用來打井水的兩只木桶從不同的角度看待自己的工作的故事 文章告訴我們要用積極樂觀的態(tài)度看待問題 1 Arope Theyweretiedtoarope 根據第一段第二句Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabuckettiedtoarope 可知 可以簡短回答Arope 或完整回答Theyweretiedtoarope 2 Nearthewell Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell 根據第三段最后一句的thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell可知 可以簡短回答Nearthewell 或完整回答Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell 3 Ifwewanttobehappy weshouldlookatthebrightsideofthings 最后一段Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings Ifyouwanttobehappy lookatthebrightside 意為 有兩種看待事物的方式 如果你想要開心 就用積極樂觀的方式看待事物 這就是文章的主旨 Passage3 2016安徽 E 閱讀下面短文 并用英語回答問題 請注意每小題后面的詞數要求 Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries Themostimportantequipment 裝備 tohaveisgoodshoes Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize Thenextthingyouneedisaharness 保護帶 Thisallowsyoutomovefreely butwillholdyouupifyoufall It simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment Ifyouareabeginner it sbesttohavelessons Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebegin ning Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages Climbers however mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment 1 Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave 不超過10個詞 2 Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed 不超過10個詞 3 Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing 不超過15個詞 答案 語篇解讀 本文是說明文 文章介紹了現在非常流行的一種運動方式攀巖的好處和活動中的注意事項 1 Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries 由文章第一段最后可知它有趣且?guī)椭送洘?2 Goodshoesandaharness 由第二段內容可知這種運動需要兩種裝備 好鞋和保護帶 3 Theyshouldtaketherubbishwiththemandthrowitaway 由最后一段倒數第二句可知參加這種運動的人應帶走垃圾來保護環(huán)境 長難句 原句Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb 譯文有時攀巖者在他們爬的山上留下垃圾 分析句中定語從句wheretheyclimb修飾先行詞mountains Passage4 2015安徽 E 閱讀下面短文 并用英語回答問題 請注意每小題后面的詞數要求 Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap 老鼠夾 inthehouse Itrantowarneveryone Thereisamousetrapinthehouse Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid Mr Mouse thismousetrapisonlyforyou Iwon tbeworriedaboutit Themouseturnedtoapig Iamsorry Mr Mouse butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme either thepigsaid Thenthemouseturnedtoacow Itsoundslikeyouhaveaprob lem notme thecowsaid Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp Thatnightthefarmer swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake Thesnakebit 咬 thefarmer swife Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem Butthewifedidn tgetbetteranddied Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble wemayallbeintrouble 1 Whywasthemouseverysad 不超過5個詞 2 Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight 不超過5個詞 3 Whatcanwelearnfromthestory 不超過15個詞 答案 語篇解讀 本文是記敘文 講述了一只老鼠發(fā)現一對農民夫婦在家中放了老鼠夾后去告訴其他動物 結果它們都覺得事不關己 最終它們都因為那個老鼠夾而喪命 只有老鼠安然無恙 這個故事說明了 我們中一人陷入困境 我們大家都有可能陷入困境 的道理 1 Becausenoonewouldhelp 由文章第二段最后一句可知 2 Asnake wascaught 由第三段第二句 shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake可知 3 Remember Whenanyoneofusisintrouble wemayallbeintrouble Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble 由文章最后一段可知 長難句 原句Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp 譯文這只老鼠垂頭喪氣地返回房屋 它很難過 因為沒有一只動物愿意幫忙 分析本句中連詞and連接了兩個并列分句 在第二個分句中becausenoonewouldhelp是原因狀語從句 B組2014 2018年全國中考題組Passage1 2018江蘇蘇州 第六部分 請認真閱讀下面短文 用英語回答短文后的問題 Lifeofferssomanylessons bothpracticalandpersonal thatyou renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown it stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject thekeyistosavemoneybybuy ingonlyessentials 必需品 andatreatsometimes CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself Beyondthat cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction Whenitisn t otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus AcceptingRejection 拒絕 Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept Learnaboutitearly andyouwon tbehurteasily Also noteveryjobapplicationordesired 渴望的 friendshipwillworkout sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding It sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning Andit snevertoolatetostart 1 Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage 2 Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney 3 Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou willyoubeangry Whyorwhynot 答案1 Five 根據文中的五個小標題和圖案能看出共有五個技能 MoneyManagement Cooking KeepingPromises AcceptingRejection LifelongLearning 簡略回答或完整回答都可以 2 MoneyManagementandCooking 根據MoneyManagement中最后一句 thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials 以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself 可知 這兩種技能可以省錢 簡略回答或完整回答都可以 3 Yes BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty No BecauseI velearnedothers promis esaren talwayskept 本題是開放性問題 言之有理即可 可結合文章中的內容總結 比如 otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus 以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept 可以提煉出答案 Passage2 2018重慶 閱讀下文并回答問題 AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek Hereispartoftheirchathistory 聊天記錄 onWeChat 1 HowmuchwasSunny sbill 2 DidStonefindthebusstopintheend 3 Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout 4 DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice Whyorwhynot 答案 語篇解讀 這是一段微信聊天記錄 幾名美國學生在中國度假時發(fā)現中國人的交往習慣和美國的差異很大 他們覺得中國人友好而有禮貌 1 270yuan Itwas270yuan 根據Sunny的第一段話中的Itwas270yuan 可知答案 2 Yes he she did 這是一般過去時的一般疑問句 根據Stone第二段話第四句中的finallygottothebusstop可知作肯定回答 3 ExperiencesinChina Unforgettablethingsandpeople Differentcultures 通讀聊天記錄可知 他們談論了自己不同的經歷 表達了個人的感慨 體現的是文化的不同 4 Yes Ithinkso Becauseit sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter sservice No Idon tthinkso Becausewedon tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina Becausehe she haspaidforthemeal It sthewaiter sdutytoservewell 長難句 原句TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly politeandhelpful 譯文這些天我遇到的中國人都是很友好的 禮貌的和樂于助人的 分析本句為主從復合句 句中Ihavemetthesedays是定語從句 修飾TheChinesepeople Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone Thetwomenfollowedhim Amyopenedtheboxathome Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes butshejustfoundanoldteapot Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift saidAmy abitdisappointed That sallright Let smakesometeainit saidhermother Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot Itsaid DearAmy 93LoveDad Thetwomenkidnapped 綁架 Mr Chanonhiswaytothemuseum Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside Where stheteapot thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces Howdareyoucheatus Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport Comewithus We regoingtosearchyourhome oneofthemsaid WhenthethievesenteredMr Chan sflat itwasdarkandquiet Allofasudden thedoorclosedandthelightswenton Thepolicewerewaitinginside Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot Thatteapotisveryvaluable saidMr Chan Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor Hedrankteafromit Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit too saidAmy laughing 1 WastheteapotfoundinAmerica 2 WhatdidMr ChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong 3 Whatwasinthepinkbox 4 Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn tfindtheteapot 5 Wherewerethethievescaught 6 WhatdidMr ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote FillintheblankwithTWOsentences 答案 語篇解讀 文章講述了Mr Chan和女兒與兩個小偷斗智斗勇 保護了博物館的文物 一個舊茶壺的故事 1 Yes itwas 根據第一段第二句可知 2 Henoticedtwomen Theywerewatchinghimclosely 根據第一段第四 五句可知 3 Anoldteapot 根據第二段第三句和第三段的第二句可知 4 Theyfeltveryangry 從第四段的shoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces可知 5 InMr Chan sflat 根據倒數第三段可知 6 Callthepolicerightnow Takecareoftheteapot 根據事件的結果可知 便條上可能寫著 立刻報警 看好這個茶壺 Passage4 2018湖南衡陽 C 閱讀下面的短文 并根據短文內容回答所提問題 Mr GuoisateacherfromXi an HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode 二維碼 Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate 使產生 thecodes andintheendeverythinggetseasier saidGuo Whenstudentsfinishthehomework theykeepitonWeChat Then eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr Guobyemail QQandWeChat WhenGuoscans 掃描 hisstu dents QRcodes theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative withmanypictures musicandevenvideos Guo sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting Wearelivingintheinformationage Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers whichmakeslearningmorefun saidTingting astudentofGuo s Thepaperisnoteasytokeep butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare Guosaid Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation Educationitselfisakindofcreation Idon twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes However someparentsareworried Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers Butinfact it sunnecessary Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork whichdoesn ttakethemtoomuchtime Alsoforteachers itallowsthemtocheckthestudents workatanytime Andit salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents 1 Accordingtothepassage Guo sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat can tthey 2 HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr Guo 3 Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework 4 Whatdosomeparentsworryabout 5 Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework 答案 語篇解讀 本文講述郭老師讓學生用二維碼提交作業(yè) 并使得師生共同受益 1 Yes theycan 根據第一段中的Whenstudentsfinishhomework theykeepitonWeChat可知 完成作業(yè)后 學生們可將作業(yè)保存在微信上 2 Byemail QQandWeChat 由第二段第一句話TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr Guobye mail QQandWeChat可知 二維碼可以通過電子郵件 QQ和微信發(fā)給老師 3 Thecodeiseasytokeepandshare Theteachercancheckthehomeworkanywhereatanytime 由第一段最后的Icanchecktheirworkanywhere 第四段第一句中的thecodeiseasytokeepandshare 以及最后一段中的checkthestudentsworkatanytime可知 老師能用電腦或手機隨時隨地批改作業(yè) 而且二維碼易于保存和分享 4 Theyworrytheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers 由文章第四段第二句Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers 可知 父母擔心孩子上網時間太長 與老師的交流減少 5 Itisinteresting useful helpful 該題為開放式的問題 言之有理即可 長難句 原句Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork whichdoesn ttakethemtoomuchtime 譯文他們只有在交作業(yè)時使用二維碼 這并不會花費他們很多時間 分析該句含有一個由when引導的時間狀語從句和一個由which引導的是非限制性定語從句 Passage5 2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾 E Whileyouareatthebookstore youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision e booksorpaperbooks Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactors 因素 Ane readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial Althoughe readersareconvenient highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice 電子設備 cancauseeyeproblems AstudyintheInforma tionScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede readers likesmartphonesoriPads That swhymostteenagersareshort sighted Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem Paperbooksareverywelldesigned theylookandsmellgood andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch Avid 熱衷的 readerspreferreadingonpaper Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry Whichisyourdecision ane bookorapaperbook 閱讀短文 回答下列問題 1 Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage 2 Doyoungpeoplelikee readersbetter 3 Accordingtothestudy whyaremostteenagersshort sighted 4 Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus ane bookorapaperbook 5 What sthemainideaofthepassage 答案 語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文 文章主要討論了電子書和紙質書的優(yōu)缺點 1 Two 細節(jié)理解題 題干句意 文中提到了多少種書 根據原文第一句話可知本文提到了電子書和紙質書這兩種書 故答案為Two 2 Yes theydo 細節(jié)理解題 題干句意 年輕人更喜歡電子書嗎 根據第二段第三句話中的關鍵信息youngpeoplepreferrede readers可以得知年輕人更喜歡電子書 3 Becausetheyoftenusee readers smartphonesoriPads Becausetheyprefere readers 推理判斷題 題干句意 根據研究 為什么大多數年輕人都是近視眼 由第二段最后一句That swhymostteenagersareshort sighted 可知原因是之前一句中的youngpeoplepreferrede readers 故推斷大多數青少年近視的原因是他們經?？措娮訒?4 Apaperbook 細節(jié)理解題 題干句意 哪一種書對記憶力和集中注意力更好 電子書還是紙質書 根據文章第三段倒數第二句內容可知讀紙質書比讀電子書對于記憶力和集中注意力更好 故答案為Apaperbook 5 Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe booksandpaperbooks ane bookandapaperbook 主旨大意題 題干句意 文章的主旨大意是什么 根據第一段第二句話可以得知本文是有關電子書和紙質書的優(yōu)缺點的文章 長難句 原句Ane readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial 譯文無論你走到哪里 電子閱讀器都能攜帶一個完整的圖書館 這對旅行者或那些總是想選擇閱讀材料的人來說是很棒的 分析本句是主從復合句 主句是Ane readercancarryawholelibrary whereveryougo是狀語從句 which引導非限制性定語從句 who引導定語從句 Number42 buthegotoffatthewrongstop HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad Heturnedleftandwalkedon andatlasthegotcompletelylost Haroldwasveryunhappy Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight andhecan tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake 1 Whendidthepartytakeplace 2 HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas 3 HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty 4 WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad 5 DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast 答案 語篇解讀 哈羅德要去老師家里參加聚會 因乘公交車下錯站而迷失方向而未能參加聚會 為此哈羅德很不開心 1 Lastnight 根據第一段第一 二句可以得出答案 2 Bygivingthemamap Shegavethemamap 根據文中的圖示以及文字可以得出答案 3 Twice Two 根據文章第二段的theCentralAvenuebus和BusNumber42可知他坐了兩次車 4 AtRollingRoad 根據第二段倒數第二句HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad 可以得出答案 5 No 根據第二段最后一句的atlasthegotcompletelylost以及最后一段可得出答案 Passage7 2018吉林長春 E Agirlridingabikehitandscratched 刮 aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu an18 year oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince Insteadofrunningaway shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar Shemadethatde cisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing theownerofthecar sawherstandingbesidehiscar Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily hewasdeeplymoved Hetoldherthatshedidn tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar Hearingthewords ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely Theheartwarmingmomentdidn tendthere LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked Afterhearingwhathadhappened hewasalsodeeplymoved Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn taskZhangYutopay andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation Duringthefollowingthreeyears ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang Bythetimesheleftcollege shehadbeenanexcellentstudent Havingcompetedwithmanyothers shegotajobatLiQiang sfactory Thatexcitedhermost Onegoodturndeservesanother 根據短文內容 回答下列問題 1 WherewasZhangYufrom 2 WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait 3 HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher 4 WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation 5 WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost 答案 語篇解讀 一位貧困的女大學生意外剮壞一輛昂貴的汽車 不僅沒有逃逸 反而等待車主 向其道歉 車主并沒有責怪她 反而被她深深感動 沒有向她索賠 車主的老板得知此事 決定資助這個女孩完成學業(yè) 女孩努力完成學業(yè) 成為車主老板的一位員工 1 FromYunnanProvince 由第一段第二句 ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu an18 year oldcol legestudentfromYunnanProvince 可知 ZhangYu來自云南省 2 Becauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident 由第一段最后一句 Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident 可知ZhangYu等待的原因是想要為事故道歉 3 Shefeltscared 由第二段第一句 ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing theownerofthecar sawherstandingbesidehiscar 可知 ZhangYu看到車主時很害怕 4 LiQiang 從第三段最后一句中的 Iwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeduca tion 可知答案 5 GettingajobatLiQiang sfactory AjobthatshegotatLiQiang sfactory 由第四段最后的 shegotajobatLiQiang sfactory Thatexcitedhermost 可知答案 易錯警示許多考生會回答 ShegotajobatLiQiang sfactory 但題目中是對主語提問的 故要用動名詞形式或用名詞短語形式才符合問句的回答形式 長難句 原句Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident 譯文她做那個決定僅僅是因為她想要為這次事故道歉 分析此句為主從復合句 句中的原因狀語從句由because引導 Passage8 2017北京 四 閱讀短文 根據短文內容回答問題 What sinaName ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom Centuriesago mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename theirfirstname Inthe11thcentury fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam anditwaseasytogetconfused ButintheMiddleAges peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill Athird Williamtheblacksmith 鐵匠 Andafourth Williamthebrownhaired Inconversation peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn sson Williamhill Williamsmith andWilliambrown Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheseextra 附加的 namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames orsurnames Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration Bythe1300s Robert thesonofWilliamsmith hadthenameRobertsmith evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted thefirstletterwascapitalized asinRobertSmith Bythe15thcentury mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames Manysurnameswerebasedonfather sonrelations The sonof partwasaddedtothefather sfirstname likeJohnson meaningJohn sson Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust s asinJonesorEvans SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson sjob Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest IntheMiddleAges occupationnamessuchasBaker Carpenter andMillerbecamecommon Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname 綽號 Amanwhosesur namewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith Beingabletomakemetals 金屬 intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths ThemostcommonAmericansur namesareSmith Johnson Williams andBrown 1 WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom 2 Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly 3 Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames