高考英語(yǔ)配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 3 Science versus nature》譯林版必修5

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(2009·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在英國(guó)接受英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)，住在一戶(hù)英國(guó)人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Wilson不在家，你準(zhǔn)備外出，請(qǐng)給Mrs.Wilson寫(xiě)一留言條，內(nèi)容包括：,1.外出購(gòu)物 2.替房東還書(shū) 3.Tracy來(lái)電話(huà)留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)見(jiàn)面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan；(3)盡快回電 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,Mrs.Wilson， I'm going out shopping，and won't be back until about 5∶00 p.mI have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 o'clock this aft- ernoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldn't meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she had something important to attend to.She felt very sorry about that，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.,She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1.Tiredness after work is perfectly (正常的).,2.The play was first (演出)in 1987.,3.She's the type of person who (成功) anywhere.,4.We (尋找) long and hard but found no answer.,5.Nobody can tell what the (結(jié)果) may be.,normal,performed,succeeds,sought,consequences,6.The report (作出結(jié)論)that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.,7.I'm sorry I offended you，but it wasn't my (打算).,8.How should we (參與) ourselves in school life？,9.I have (受益) a lot from extensive reading.,10.May I ask a (幫忙) of you？,concluded,intention,involve,benefited,favour,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 1. 一方面,2. 指出,3. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，總體而言,4. 義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，努力推進(jìn),5. 以……告終,6. 供出售，待銷(xiāo)售,7. 用完，耗盡,8. 準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng),on the one hand,point out,in general,push ahead with,end up,for sale,use up,put.in place,10. 幾天前；那天,11. 對(duì)某人而言,12. 贊同，支持,the other day,on one's part,in favour of,9. 想出，理解，明白；計(jì)算出，演算出,figure out,13. 觀(guān)點(diǎn),point of view,14. 結(jié)果是，結(jié)果證明,turn out,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.If I had the chance， I would have a cloned baby tomorrow.,[信息提取] 本句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的應(yīng)用。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 如果你采納了他的建議，你考試就能及格了。 If you his advice，you passed the exam.,had taken,would have,2.While cloning human embryos is illegal in many countries， some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.,[信息提取] 本句中的while為連詞，意為“盡管，雖然”。while作此意講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，通常放在句首。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 盡管我非常喜歡這輛車(chē)，但我買(mǎi)不起。 I like the car very much，I can't afford it.,While,3.When reading articles related to science，we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.,[信息提取] 本句用了狀語(yǔ)從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)，完整的句子為When we are reading.。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 在街上散步時(shí)，我遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。 ，I met my old friend.,When walking in the street,4.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語(yǔ)必背 1. you think ？難道你不這么認(rèn)為嗎？,2.What are this topic？ 關(guān)于這個(gè)主題你的想法是什么 ？,3.Do you ？你同意嗎？,4. your opinion？你的想法如何？,5. we should think about its consequences. 另一方面，我們應(yīng)該考慮他的后果,Don't,your thoughts on,agree,What about,On the other hand,so,normal n. & adj.正常(的)，常規(guī)(的)；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的),above normal 通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之上 below normal 通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之下 get sth.back to normal 使……恢復(fù)正常 return to normal 恢復(fù)正常,(2)abnormal adj. 反常的,A person's normal body temperature is about 37℃. 人的正常體溫大約是37℃。 Beijing its congestion after the ban on vehicles was lifted. 車(chē)輛禁令解除后，北京又恢復(fù)了原來(lái)的擁擠狀況。, r(jià)eturned to,normal,normal，standard，regular，ordinary，usual，common,(1)normal指不超過(guò)某種限度，符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)。 (2)standard指公認(rèn)的決定事物質(zhì)量或人的品質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)則或原則。 (3)regular指已有模式、有規(guī)律或定期的。 (4)ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。 (5)usual通常與人的行為習(xí)慣有關(guān)，含義為“慣常的，通常的”。 (6)common“普通的，平常的，共有的”，指從質(zhì)量或品德 上無(wú)特殊、顯眼或杰出之處，因而是大多數(shù)人或事物所具有的，常見(jiàn)的。,[以練促記](méi) 用normal，standard，regular，ordinary，usual或common 填空 ①Are you coming home at the time？ ②A(yíng)lthough he is rich，he is always in dress. ③It's an error quite among scholars. ④The doctor said the child's temperature was . ⑤The foreigner speaks English. ⑥Laura was one of his customers.,usual,ordinary,common,normal,standard,regular,intention n.意圖，目的；企圖,with the intention of doing/to do. 為了，以……為目的/意圖 without intention 非故意地，無(wú)意地 by intention 故意地,intend v. 打算，意欲，想要 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend sb.for sth. 要使某人成為…… intend sth.for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 be intended for 為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的 had intended to do＝ intended to have done,本來(lái)打算做……,“China will continue its reform and opening-up policy with the intention of achieving the goal of modernization.”P(pán)remier Wen said.溫總理說(shuō)：“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)，中國(guó)將繼續(xù)實(shí)行改革開(kāi)放政策?！?If I've hurt your feelings，it was quite . 如果我傷了你的感情，那完全是無(wú)意的。 You intend to return to London，don't you？ 您打算回倫敦，是嗎？,without intention,The programme children. 這節(jié)目是為孩子們編排的。 I had intended to do it/intended to have done it but I forgot. 我本打算去做這件事，但我忘了。, is intended for,1.(2010·江西南昌二中階段性考試)She went to Japan with the of learning Japanese. A.help B.idea C.concept D.intention,解析：句意：為了學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)她去了日本。with the intention of doing“為了……”。,答案：D,succeed vi.成功；達(dá)到目的，辦到，做成；接替，繼任；繼承,succeed in (doing) sth. (做)某事成功 succeed as sth. 作為……而成功 succeed to sth. 繼承,success n. 成功；成功的人(或事) have success in doing be successful in doing achieve success 取得成功,做……成功,Our plan succeeded，and soon we were in complete control. 我們的計(jì)劃順利完成了，于是我們很快就控制了局面。 I am confident you would a lawyer. 我有信心你會(huì)成為一名成功的律師。 I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.我本想跟她商量，結(jié)果卻把她惹火了。 They are highly successful in business.他們經(jīng)商非常成功。 His new book was . 他的新書(shū)獲得了巨大的成功。,succeed as,a great success,2.Scientists claim they have succeeded a cure for cancer. A.in finding B.of finding C.to finding D.for finding,解析：succeed in doing sth.“成功做到了……”。,答案：A,benefit vt.有利于，使……受益 n.利益，福利，好處,benefit sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某物有益 benefit from/by 得益于，得利于,have/get/receive the benefit of得益于 be of benefit to sb. 對(duì)某人有益 for the benefit of sb. 為了某人的利益,beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的，有用的 be beneficial to 對(duì)……有益,The new hospital will benefit the entire community. 這所新醫(yī)院將使整個(gè)社區(qū)受益。 Many people have benefited from the new treatment. 許多人受益于這種新的療法。 The new credit card will be of great benefit to our customers.新信用卡將會(huì)為我們的客戶(hù)帶來(lái)很多好處。 I have typed out some lecture notes those people who were absent last week. 我?guī)蜕现苋毕娜舜蛴×诵┥险n的筆記。,for the benefit of,benefit，interest，profit，advantage,(1)benefit普通用詞，指通過(guò)正當(dāng)手段從物質(zhì)或精神方面得到的任何好處或利益。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式benefits表示“救濟(jì)金”。 (2)interest作“利益”解時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，既可指集團(tuán)、群體的利益，又可指?jìng)€(gè)人的利益。interest作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“利息”。 (3)profit著重收益，尤指從物質(zhì)、錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)确矫娅@得的利益。 (4)advantage指因某方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)或利用某機(jī)會(huì)以及對(duì)方弱點(diǎn)而獲得利益與好處。,One should not look after his own interests alone. 一個(gè)人不應(yīng)當(dāng)只顧自己的利益。 What's the profit of doing that？做那件事有什么好處呢？ Rich over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占優(yōu)勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講德語(yǔ)。,  has an advantage,3.The book was boring.It wasn't to me. A.benefit B.benefited C.of little benefit D.of much benefit,解析：句意：這本書(shū)太枯燥了，對(duì)我沒(méi)多大益處。be of benefit to sb.“對(duì)某人有益”，由句意可知選D。C項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ittle表否定意義，意思與句意相反。,答案：D,consequence n.結(jié)果，后果；重要(性)，重大,in consequence＝as a consequence 因此，結(jié)果 in consequence of＝as a consequence of 由于……，因?yàn)椤木壒?answer for the consequences 對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé) take/suffer/face the consequences 承擔(dān)后果,As a consequence of smoking，he coughs frequently. 因?yàn)槲鼰煟?jīng)?？人?。 If you behave so foolishly，you will have to take the consequ- ences.如果你如此愚蠢地行事，你將不得不承擔(dān)其后果。 He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence recei- ved high marks.他一向用功學(xué)習(xí)，因而得分很高。 If we do that，who will answer for ？ 如果那么做，誰(shuí)對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)？,the consequences,4.Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week. ，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross. A.As a result of B.As a consequence C.As usual D.As for,解析：由句意可知上下文間為因果關(guān)系，故用as a consequence“結(jié)果”。as a result of “由于……，因?yàn)椤?；as usual“像往常一樣”；as for“至于”。,答案：B,involve vt.包含，包括；涉及；使參與；影響；與……有關(guān),involve(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.需要(某人)去做某事 involve sb.in(doing)sth. 使某人參與(做)某事； 把某人牽扯到某事中,involved adj. 卷入的，陷入的；復(fù)雜的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的 be/get involved in sth. 與某事有關(guān)；卷入……中；參與…… be involved with sb./sth. 與某人/某物關(guān)系密切 be involved in (doing) sth. 專(zhuān)心于，全神貫注于,Painting the room involved moving out the piano. 粉刷房間就要把鋼琴搬出去。 We should involve ourselves deeply in community affairs. 我們應(yīng)全身心投入公眾事務(wù)中。 I got a quarrel about the price. 我被卷入了一場(chǎng)有關(guān)價(jià)格的爭(zhēng)吵。 The reporter is curious to know whether the official the case.這個(gè)記者很想知道那位官員是否涉及此案。 She was involved in reading all night. 她整晚都在專(zhuān)心致志地讀書(shū)。,involved in,is invol-,ved in,,5.(2010·福州高三聯(lián)考)“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get in this kind of matter.It's none of your business.” A.caught B.involved C.attached D.connected,解析：句意：“Neal，聽(tīng)著，”她緊盯著他說(shuō)道：“我叫你不要卷入這種事。這與你無(wú)關(guān)。”be/get involved in“卷入……中”；be/get caught in“被困”；attach“系，拴，認(rèn)為……重要”；connect“連接”。,答案：B,conclude vt.& vi.總結(jié)，下結(jié)論；結(jié)束；最后說(shuō),conclude that 推斷出；推論出 conclude sth.with. 以……結(jié)束某事 conclude sth.with sb. 跟某人達(dá)成…… to conclude 最后,conclusion n. 結(jié)論；結(jié)束，結(jié)尾 at the conclusion of(＝at the end of) 在……結(jié)束時(shí) draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 in conclusion 總而言之,From his appearance we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker.從他的外表，我們可以有把握地?cái)喽ㄋ麩煶榈煤軆础?The concert concluded with the National Anthem. 音樂(lè)會(huì)最后以演奏國(guó)歌結(jié)束。 To conclude，I want to thank everyone for your help. 最后，我想感謝大家的幫助。 did you come to？你得出了什么結(jié)論？ ，I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.總之，我想說(shuō)我今天過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。, What conclusion,In conclusion,6.(2010·浙江杭州模擬)Six people have that they will be attending the meeting while ten haven't replied yet. A.expected B.suggested C.concluded D.confirmed,解析：句意：六人已確定他們將出席會(huì)議，而十個(gè)人 仍沒(méi)答復(fù)。confirm“確定”，符合句意。expect“期望”；suggest“建議”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”。,答案：D,urge v.敦促，催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求n.迫切要求；強(qiáng)烈欲望,urge sb.to do 催促/力勸某人做某事 urge against 極力反對(duì) urge sb.into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should)do sth. 力勸、要求某人…… It is/was urged that sb.should do sth. 主張某人應(yīng)做某事,(2)an/the urge to do sth. 想做……的強(qiáng)烈沖動(dòng),She urged him to stay.她力勸他留下。 The report urged that all children to swim.這份報(bào)告呼吁給所有的兒童教授游泳。 He urged me into doing my homework.他催促我做作業(yè)。 He felt a sudden a novel. 他突然有一股要寫(xiě)小說(shuō)的沖動(dòng)。,(should)be taught,urge to write,7.She that her son accept the post. A.swore B.urged C.supposed D.doubted,解析：句意：她力勸兒子接受這個(gè)職位。swear“咒罵”；urge“力勸，強(qiáng)烈要求”，其賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用sho- uld＋動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略；suppose“假設(shè)，認(rèn)為”；doubt“懷疑”。根據(jù)句意和賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式，可知B正確。,答案：B,seek vt.征求，尋求；探索，探尋,seek one's advice/help/assistance征求建議/幫助 seek after 尋求；探索；追求 seek for 尋求；尋找 seek out 挑選出；物色 seek through 找遍，搜尋遍(某地) seek to do sth. 試圖(設(shè)法)做某事,He went to seek his lawyer's advice.他去征求律師的建議。 We shouldn't comfort，personal fame or gain. 我們不應(yīng)該貪圖安逸，追名逐利。 Most men wealth；all men seek for happiness. 大多數(shù)人都追求財(cái)富；但所有的人都希望獲得幸福。 How can we seek out a really good person for the job？ 我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷业揭粋€(gè)真正適當(dāng)?shù)娜藖?lái)做這項(xiàng)工作？ Fulfilment must be sought through the spirit，not the body. 人要尋求滿(mǎn)足必須通過(guò)心靈，而不是通過(guò)身體。,seek after,seek for,8.Something suspicious was found after the room was . A.sought through B.sought out C.sought for D.sought after,解析：句意：找遍了整個(gè)房間，找到了一些可疑的東西。seek through“找遍”，符合句意。seek out“挑選出，物色”；seek for“尋求，尋找”；seek after “尋求，探索”,答案：A,favour n.贊同，支持；恩惠；偏愛(ài)v.支持；喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài),ask a favour of sb. 請(qǐng)某人幫忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour 給某人恩惠；幫某人忙 in favour 得寵的；流行的 out of favour 失寵的；不流行的 in one's favour 受(某人)喜愛(ài)的；對(duì)(某人)有利的 in favour of 支持，贊同,(2)favourable adj.贊成的；有利的，有幫助的,Please do me a favour and go to the shop for me. 請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙，替我到商店走一趟。 The young are in favour in the company. 在這個(gè)公司里，年青人享有優(yōu)待。 The decision went .這一決定對(duì)他有利。 I am going to the theatre.我贊成去看戲。,in his favour,in favour of,9.(2010·江蘇宿遷市馬陵中學(xué)模擬)You're really kind.I'll never forget the you have done for me. A.favour B.deed C.help D.kind,解析：句意：你真好。我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記你對(duì)我的幫助。favour“恩惠，幫助”，do a favour for sb.“給某 人恩惠，幫某人忙”。deed“事跡，行為”；help“幫助”；kind“和藹的”。,答案：A,end up以……告終，結(jié)果為(尤指意料之外的),How does the story end up？ 這個(gè)故事是怎么結(jié)束的？,end up with 用……來(lái)結(jié)束 end up in 以……(狀況)而告終，以……結(jié)尾 at the end of 在……結(jié)尾時(shí)；到……的盡頭(極限) by the end of. 到……為止 in the end 最后；終于 (sth.)come to an end (某事)結(jié)束 (sb.)put an end to sth. (某人)結(jié)束某事,Wasteful people usually end up in debt. 揮霍浪費(fèi)者最后往往負(fù)債。 We had a banquet，which ended up with soup. 我們舉行了一個(gè)宴會(huì)，最后一道是喝湯。 All good things .天下沒(méi)有不散的筵席。 Stevenson was determined to put an end to this intolerable situation.史蒂文森決心結(jié)束這種無(wú)法忍受的局面。,come to an end,1.If you continue to steal，you will in prison. A.give up B.end up C.break up D.send up,解析：句意：如果你繼續(xù)偷竊，你最終會(huì)坐牢。end up“以……告終”；give up“放棄”；break up“打 碎”；send up“發(fā)射”。,答案：B,put.in place準(zhǔn)備就緒，布置妥當(dāng),Before you leave the office，everything should be put in place.在離開(kāi)辦公室之前，應(yīng)把所有物品擺放好。,in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)?shù)?out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊磺‘?dāng)?shù)?in the first place 首先，第一 in the next place 其次，第二點(diǎn) in place of. 代替…… take the place of. 代替，取代 take one's place 代替某人；就座 give place to 讓位于；被……代替,I like everything to be in place. 我喜歡把每一件東西都放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?I used honey in place of sugar.我以蜂蜜代替糖。 Who will Mr.White？ 誰(shuí)將代替懷特先生？, take the place of,2.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning house were .He died soon afterwards. A.in place B.in return C.in vain D.in order,解析：由后句的不久他死了暗示出營(yíng)救工作是徒勞的。in vain“徒勞，白費(fèi)”；in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩保籭n return “作為回報(bào)”；in order“有序”。,答案：C,turn out結(jié)果是，結(jié)果證明；生產(chǎn),Do not worry；all will turn out right. 別擔(dān)心，一切都會(huì)好的。 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. 她原來(lái)是我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友。 The factory 900 cars a week. 該廠(chǎng)每周生產(chǎn)900輛汽車(chē)。,turns out,3.The boss believed in the method at first，but it that it didn't work well in practice. A.made out B.turned out C.carried out D.found out,解析：句意：起初老板相信這個(gè)方法，但結(jié)果在實(shí)際中并沒(méi)有奏效。It turned out that.“結(jié)果……”。make out“辨認(rèn)出，理解”；carry out“執(zhí)行，實(shí)施”；find out“查明，找出”。,答案：B,While cloning human embryos is illegal in many coun- tries，some scientists are already pushing ahead with research so as to deliver a cloned human baby.克隆人類(lèi) 胚胎目前在很多國(guó)家屬于非法，但有些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)在 開(kāi)始加緊研究，以制造一個(gè)克隆人類(lèi)嬰兒。,(1)句中while是連詞，意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ) 從句，此時(shí)while多位于句首。 (2)while conj.“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，和……同時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)的從句 中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 (3)while conj.“而，然而”，并列連詞，表示對(duì)比。,While effective treatment is available，scientists would like to find better medications.盡管我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有了有效的治療方法，但是科學(xué)家們還在尋求更好的藥物治療。 You can go swimming while I'm playing football. 我踢足球時(shí)，你可以去游泳。 Animals survive men live. 動(dòng)物只是生存，而人是生活。,while,while，although，though，as,(1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，多位于句首。 (2)although與though二者可互換，且都可以與yet，still 或nevertheless連用，但不與but連用。though引導(dǎo)讓 步狀語(yǔ)從句可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而although不可以。 (3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把表語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。若表語(yǔ)為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞， 則名詞前不加冠詞。,as,Though it rained，he still went.盡管天下著雨，他還是去了。 Young he is，he knows a lot.盡管年輕，他懂得很多。,In some places women are expected to earn money m- en work at home and raise their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though,解析：句意：在一些地方人們期望女士去掙錢(qián)，而讓男士在家勞動(dòng)并撫養(yǎng)孩子。此處的while意思是“而”，表示對(duì)比，用作并列連詞。,答案：B,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.When (ask) about his family，he made no answer.,答案：asked,2.If you want to made yourself (respect)，you are above all to respect others.,答案：respected,過(guò)去分詞,3.We only sell (use) books in our bookstore.,答案：used,4.Well (bring) up by his parents，the child learns very fast.,答案：brought,5. (follow) by five girls，the teacher went into the room.,答案：Followed,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage， destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people . A.to affect B.affecting C.affect D.affected,解析：and后的句子為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語(yǔ)hundreds of thousands of people與動(dòng)詞affect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式。,答案：D,2.Written in a hurry， . A.they find many mistakes in the report B.Sam made many mistakes in the report C.there are lots of mistakes in the report D.the report is full of spelling mistakes,解析：句中“written in a hurry”是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般和句子的主語(yǔ)相一致。,答案：D,3. after a long walk，Kate called and said she couldn't come to the party. A.Worn out B.Having worn out C.To be worn out D.To wear out,解析：句意：長(zhǎng)途跋涉后累垮了，Kate打電話(huà)說(shuō)她不能參加聚會(huì)了。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句As she was worn out after a long walk。,答案：A,4.This problem may lead to more serious ones if un- solved. A.making B.left C.remained D.keeping,解析：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，此處為省略形式，相當(dāng)于if it is left unsolved。,答案：B,5.Today even ordinary people understand that the universe is something larger than ever before. A.think B.to think C.thought D.thinking,解析：從句子的意思和邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，“宇宙比以前所認(rèn)為的要大”。,答案：C,6.(2010·安徽“江南十校”聯(lián)考) what would happen， none of them could find a way out. A.Left wondering B.Having left wondering C.Leaving to wonder D.Having left to wonder,解析：從leave和主語(yǔ)none of them的邏輯關(guān)系分析，用過(guò) 去分詞表示被動(dòng)；leave sb.doing sth.“使某人處于……”。,答案：A,7.(2010·浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Kitesurfing， kiteboarding，is one of the popular new extreme sports. A.still calling B.sometimes calls C.also called D.always call,解析：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。相當(dāng)于which is also called.。,答案：C,8.When I returned to my hometown，I found it co- mpletely. A.have changed B.has changed C.changed D.changing,解析：考查find的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)形式。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處用過(guò)去分詞表示完成。,答案：C,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.He was (praise)for his neat and careful work.,答案：praised,2.The (succeed) investment enlarged his personal fortune.,答案：successful,3.This (behave) illustrates your selfishness.,答案：behaviour,4.Never (judgement) from appearances.,答案：judge,5.This is what everyone is (anxiety) about.,答案：anxious,Ⅰ.選詞填空 1.His conflicts with mine.,put.in place，figure out，point of view，for sale，in favour of，on one's part,答案：point of view,2.He spoke out reforms in education.,答案：in favour of,3.I didn't how to do it.,答案：figure out,4.I will never do such a thing .,答案：on my part,5. everything back after the washing up.,答案：Put；in place,6.Are these paintings ？,答案：for sale,Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)繡場(chǎng) 1.Unhappy people spend more than twice as much time thinking about unpleasant events in their lives happy people tend to seek information that brightens their personal outlook. A.when B.as C.until D.while,解析：由句意可知，前后兩個(gè)句子形成語(yǔ)意上的對(duì)比，while在此意為“然而”。,答案：D,2. there are no precise figures，activists estimate that 50 to 80 percent of the electronic waste in the U. S. is shipped overseas. A.When B.While C.As D.Since,解析：句意：雖然沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字，一些活躍人士估計(jì)美國(guó)的50%～80%的電子垃圾都被運(yùn)往國(guó)外。while意為“盡管，雖然”；as當(dāng)“盡管”講時(shí)，要用倒裝。,答案：B,3. she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. A.While B.If C.Since D.For,解析：句意：她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)睡著了。while在此處意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。,答案：A,4.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A.since B.when C.as D.while,解析：句意：在格拉斯哥生活的費(fèi)用是英國(guó)最低的，而生活質(zhì)量也許是最高的其中的一個(gè)。while“而”，表對(duì)比。,答案：D,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,