高考英語(yǔ)配套教學(xué)課件《Unit 3 The World online》譯林版選修7

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(2010·蘇州模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，近期你與你的同學(xué)共同對(duì)陽(yáng)光城市的民工學(xué)校進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。之后，你寫(xiě)信給《21世紀(jì)中學(xué)英文報(bào)》，呼吁全社會(huì)關(guān)注民工學(xué)校，幫助民工子女。,信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括如下幾點(diǎn)： 1.調(diào)查對(duì)象； 2.調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)民工學(xué)校的現(xiàn)狀：設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋；師資缺乏；民工子女熱愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)； 3.改善民工學(xué)?，F(xiàn)狀的建議(至少兩條)； 4.向社會(huì)發(fā)出呼吁(希望)。,注意：1.詞數(shù)：150詞左右； 2.參考詞匯：移民學(xué)校：migrant school； 移民孩子：migrant kids。,Dear editor， We have done some research about migrant schools in Sunshine City lately and we are shocked to see the environment of the schools is so poor. The schools have no modern equipment， no playground， no library， and even no enough teachers. All those problems are due to one key point—the lack of money， which leads to a huge difference in education quality from other schools in the same city.,And yet， the good thing we saw is that migrant kids are very hard-working. Can we do something to help them？ Yes. Our government can provide more money for migrant schools； our community resources can be made use of and people can help collect money or donate books to them. There are a lot more things we can do.,I do hope that the whole society can care more about migrant kids. If everybody contributes a bit， migrant kids can surely enjoy better education conditions. Yours， Li Hua,Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊 1.The (價(jià)值) of that antique is inestimable.,2.The collector has (獲得)a fine collection of impressionist paintings.,3.He's not an officer， but a (普通的) soldier.,4.Her rich experience gave her an (有利條件) over other applicants for the job.,5.That plane crash (發(fā)生) only minutes after take-off.,value,acquired,common,advantage,occurred,6.He (贈(zèng)送) her with a bunch of flowers.,7.I am (習(xí)慣于) to hard work.,8.The (法官) made recommendations to the court.,9.I think I am a (有耐心的) person.,10.He (貼) a label to his baggage.,presented,accustomed,judge,patient,attached,Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧 1. 也就是說(shuō)，換言之,2. 需要，缺少,3. 求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向,4. 各種各樣的,5. 例如，比如,that is to say,in need (of),turn to,all sorts of,such as,6. 習(xí)慣于……,7. 疲憊的，筋疲力盡的；磨破的，穿舊的,8. 受……的歡迎,9. 對(duì)……感到滿意,10. 記住，牢記,be accustomed to,worn out,be popular with,be happy with,keep.in mind,11. 分為……，分成……,12. 考慮，考慮到,13. 一般情況下,14. 對(duì)……很有把握，對(duì)……很肯定,15. 搜索，尋找,be divided into,take into consideration,as a general rule,be sure about,search for,Ⅲ.常用佳句必備 1.That is to say，I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.,[信息提取] that is to say意為“換言之，也就是說(shuō)”。在句中作插入語(yǔ)，可放在句首或句中。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 我把整個(gè)文章向他講了一遍，也就是說(shuō)，我是一句句地講解。 I explained the whole article to him， ，I explained sentence by sentence.,that is to say,2.The disadvantage，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true and accurate.,[信息提取] that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 事實(shí)是我們落后于其他組了。 we are behind the other groups.,The fact is that,3.Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？,[信息提取] other than“除……之外”，表示所說(shuō)的不包括在內(nèi)。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 除了坐船，你無(wú)法去那里。 You can't get there .,other than by boat,4.The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for,[信息提取] 本句用了“the ＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí)”句型。,[例句仿寫(xiě)] 你越努力，成功的能性就越大。 you work， you are to succeed.,The harder,the more likely,5.破解疑難句,Ⅳ.交際用語(yǔ)必背 1. these figures，most people like the sport. 從這些數(shù)字來(lái)看，很多人都喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。,2. is football ？為什么足球這么受歡迎？,3.What sport do people table tennis ？ 人們喜歡網(wǎng)球而不喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？,4. 200 people.這是一個(gè)二百人的調(diào)查。,5. do people trust the most？ 人們最相信什么樣的新聞來(lái)源呢？,According to,Why,prefer,It is a survey of,What news source,so popular,to,value n.價(jià)值vt.給……估價(jià)、評(píng)價(jià)；重視，珍視,of great value (to sb.) (對(duì)某人)很有價(jià)值 put great value on. 重視，看重,value＋n. 重視；珍視 value sth.as. 把……視為…… value sb./sth. for. 因……而重視某人/物 value sth.at 給……定價(jià)/估價(jià)為,valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的；值錢(qián)的 invaluable adj. 無(wú)法估價(jià)的，無(wú)價(jià)的 valueless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的；沒(méi)用的,Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。 I valued my friendship with my classmates. 我珍視我和同學(xué)們之間的友誼。 I the bike 200 dollars. 我估計(jì)這輛自行車(chē)值200美元。 This painting is very valuable.這幅畫(huà)非常名貴。,valued,at,1.He thought the painting was of little ，so he let me have it for only ten pounds. A.cost B.value C.price D.expense,解析：value“價(jià)值”，指事物本身的價(jià)值；cost “成本，費(fèi)用”，指用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某種商品的費(fèi)用；price“價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)”，指人為規(guī)定的某種商品的價(jià)格；expense “花費(fèi)”，指金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、精力等的花費(fèi)。,答案：B,acquire vt.(尤指通過(guò)努力)取得，獲得；學(xué)到；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣行為等),She acquired a knowledge of French.她學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ)。 Some habits are rational to . 一些習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成是符合理性的。,acquire,acquire，get，obtain，gain,(1)acquire多用于通過(guò)不斷學(xué)習(xí)、詢問(wèn)等慢慢地獲取學(xué)問(wèn)、技術(shù)等抽象的東西。 (2)get最普通用語(yǔ)，指“以某種方式或手段得到某種東西”。 I got a letter from my pen-friend yesterday. 昨天我收到了筆友的一封信。,(3)obtain通常指經(jīng)過(guò)努力、要求或懇求而獲得所 需要的東西。 He always manages to obtain what he wants. 他總是設(shè)法得到他想要的東西。 (4)gain通常指經(jīng)過(guò)較大的努力或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某種 有價(jià)值的東西，常譯為“贏得”。 The country gained its independence ten years ago. 這個(gè)國(guó)家十年前贏得了獨(dú)立。,2.(2007·天津高考)Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved,解析：“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”用achieve。acquire“得到， 獲得”；finish“完成”；conclude“結(jié)束，總結(jié)”。,答案：D,judge vt.判斷，鑒別；審理，審判；裁判，裁決 n.法官，審判員；裁判員；仲裁員,judge.from/by 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷…… judge.to be 評(píng)價(jià)/認(rèn)為……為…… judge that 判斷/認(rèn)為…… so/as far as I can judge 依我判斷 judging by/from 根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷,judgement n. 判斷力；意見(jiàn)，看法 make a judgement 作出判斷,Never judge from appearances.不可以貌取人。 He the best plays he had ever seen. 他認(rèn)為它們是他看過(guò)的最好的話劇。 We judge that she is the best candidate. 我們認(rèn)為她是最佳人選。 As far as ，this book is useful. 據(jù)我判斷， 這本書(shū)有用。,judged them to be,I can judge,3. the number of cars，he thought，there were not many people at the club yet. A.Judged by B.Judged from C.Judging D.Judging from,解析：judging from/by“根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷”，常在句中作獨(dú)立成分。,答案：D,occur vi.發(fā)生；想到；出現(xiàn)；存在,(1)occur通常不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞分別為occurred，occurred (2)occur意為“想起”時(shí)經(jīng)常用it作形式主,sth.occurred to sb. It occurred to sb.that./to do,某人突然想起……,(3)occurrence n.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn),When did the accident occur？事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？ A good idea Tom.湯姆想起了一個(gè)好主意。 It didn't occur to Mary to mention her father. 瑪麗未想過(guò)提及她的父親。 to her she may as well talk it over with Xiao Liu.她想起不妨去和小劉詳談這件事。,occurred to,It occurred,that,occur，happen，take place,(1)occur 用于指具體事物時(shí)，可與happen 互換(但happen 后接不定式時(shí)，不能與occur互換)；另外，occur還有“想起”的意思，這時(shí)不可同happen互換。 (2)happen是普通用語(yǔ)，使用廣泛，其“發(fā) 生”往往帶有意外和偶然性。另外，happen也可作“碰巧”解，這時(shí)后面要接to do sth.。 She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時(shí)她剛巧不在。 (3)take place一般是按意圖、計(jì)劃“發(fā)生”，事情往往是事先安排好的。,4.It to me that we should go there more often. A.happened B.struck C.occurred D.seemed,解析：It occurred to sb. that.“某人突然想到……”。句意：我突然想到我們應(yīng)該更經(jīng)常地去那里。,答案：C,present vt.提出，呈現(xiàn)；贈(zèng)送，授予；正式介紹，引見(jiàn)adj.出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的n.禮物；現(xiàn)在，目前,at present＝now 現(xiàn)在，目前 for the present＝for the time being 目前，暫時(shí) make a present of sth.to sb.＝make sb.a present of 把某物贈(zèng)送給某人,present sth.to sb.＝present sb.with sth. 向某人贈(zèng)送(頒發(fā)、授予)某物 present sb.to sb. (向地位、身份較高的人)介紹、引見(jiàn)某人,How many people were present at the meeting？ 有多少人出席會(huì)議？ They presented flowers to their teacher.他們獻(xiàn)花給老師。 The committee is presenting its report next week. 委員會(huì)將于下星期提交報(bào)告。 The hostess presented the visiting guests.女主人向來(lái)訪的客人介紹了她在場(chǎng)的親屬。,her relatives present to,5.Among those the ceremony were some experts and leaders. A.who present B.who were present C.present at D.presented at,解析：句意：出席典禮的人中有專(zhuān)家和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。present adj.“出席的，在場(chǎng)的”，常與at搭配，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。B項(xiàng)在present后加at，也可選；D項(xiàng)present作為動(dòng)詞，意為“提出，授予”，不符合題意。,答案：C,attach vt.系；綁；貼上；連接；附上,attach sth.to. 把某物連接到…… attach importance/significance (to.) 重視；認(rèn)為……重要/有意義,be attached to. 被連接到……上；愛(ài)慕，依戀； 隸屬于，附屬于 an attached school 附屬學(xué)校,They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們?cè)趨f(xié)議上附加了一些條件。 You what that man said. 你太重視那人所說(shuō)的了。 The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 這個(gè)老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。,attached too much importance to,6.The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage . A.attached B.attaching C.to attach D.attach,解析：考查“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。attach 和其邏輯主語(yǔ)garage之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去分詞。,答案：A,in need of需要，缺少,Tom was hurt in the game and in need of help. 湯姆在比賽中受傷了，需要幫助。,in need 在困難中；窮困 a friend in need 患難之交 at need 困難之時(shí),there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))沒(méi)有必要做某事 if/as the need arises 如果有必要/在必要時(shí),Most of the people in Africa are in great need. 非洲的大多數(shù)人生活非常困難。 to thank me.沒(méi)有必要向我道謝。 At need one sees who his friend is. 患難見(jiàn)知交。 Take money from the bank . 需要時(shí)，把錢(qián)從銀行里取出來(lái),There is no need,as the need arises,1.Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of,解析：句意：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生 提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持”；in honour of“為了紀(jì)念……”；in face of“面對(duì)”。,答案：D,be accustomed to習(xí)慣于,He has been accustomed to his new duties. 他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了新的職務(wù)。,(1)be/get/become accustomed to.習(xí)慣于……(to是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于be/get/become used to),accustom vt. (和反身代詞連用)使……習(xí)慣 accustom oneself to 使某人自己習(xí)慣于,(3)accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣了的，通常的(可用作定語(yǔ)),We have an air-conditioned room.我們對(duì)生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已習(xí)慣了。 I cannot accustom myself to cold weather. 我無(wú)法使自己習(xí)慣于寒冷的天氣。 This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 這是他就寢的慣常時(shí)間。,been accustomed to living in,2.Not to the cold weather there，he had to come back home earlier. A.accustoming B.accustomed C.being accustoming D.to accustom,解析：此處用accustomed to作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：as he was not accustomed to,答案：B,Other than table tennis，what sport do people not like to play？ 除了乒乓球外，還有哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)人們不喜歡？,other than“除……之外”，表示所說(shuō)的不包括在內(nèi)。 He never speaks to me other than to ask for something. 他除了向我要東西之外，從不跟我說(shuō)話。 She has no close friends him. 她除了他以外沒(méi)有好朋友了。,other than,1.In no country Britain， experience four seasons during the course of a single day. A.other than；one can B.rather than；one can C.other than；can one D.rather than；can one,解析：句意：除了英國(guó)外沒(méi)有任何一個(gè)國(guó)家在一天一個(gè)人能同時(shí)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。否定詞組in no country放于句首，句子用部分倒裝。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”。,答案：C,The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for.你對(duì)網(wǎng)上研究了解得越多，你找到所要尋找的東西的速度就越快……,the＋比較級(jí).，the＋比較級(jí).越……，就越…… 第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是主句。在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略結(jié)構(gòu)。,The more tickets you sell，the more money you will get. 你賣(mài)的票越多，掙的錢(qián)就越多。 you talked， attention he paid to you. 你說(shuō)得越多，他越不注意聽(tīng)你講。 The sooner(you do it)，the better (it will be).愈早愈好。 he is， he feels.他越忙就越高興。,The more,the less,The busier,the happier,2.(1)(2010·浙江聯(lián)考)It is widely believed that you work， result you'll get. A.the harder；the better B.the more harder；the more better C.the harder；a much better D.more hard；more better,解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為你工作越努力，你得到的結(jié)果就越好。the ＋比較級(jí).，the＋ 比較級(jí)，意為“越……就越……”。,答案：A,(2)(2010·湖南省祁陽(yáng)四中模擬)Generally speaking， the lower the stock markets fall， . A.the higher the gold price raises B.much higher the gold price rises C.the higher the price of gold rises D.more higher the price of gold raises,解析：句意：一般地說(shuō)，股市跌的越低，黃金價(jià)格升得越高。此句中用了“the ＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”句式。raise為及物動(dòng)詞，rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，故選C。,答案：C,Ⅰ.選詞填空 1.Ask him to quiet.,答案：keep,2.They very similar.,答案：look,連系動(dòng)詞,smell，fall，look，keep，turn,3.Mr.Jones headmaster last year.,答案：turned,4.These flowers very sweet.,答案：smell,5.Suddenly he ill and ran a high fever.,答案：fell,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2007·湖北高考)Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay,解析：考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：急救中心接話員必須總是保持鎮(zhèn)靜，確保他們能得到派遣援助所需要的各方面的信息。grow“慢慢變得”；appear“顯得”；become“成為”；stay“保持”。,答案：D,2.His plan to be a perfect one. A.proved B.was proved C.is proving D.proving,解析：prove為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“被證明是”，其后跟“(to be) ＋形容詞/名詞等”作表語(yǔ)。,答案：A,3.It that he was late for the train. A.looks B.turns C.gets D.seems,解析：It seems that表示“看起來(lái)……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一定的事實(shí)所得出的一種接近于實(shí)際情況的判斷。,答案：D,4.His father much older than he really is. A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes,解析：appear意為“顯得”，符合句意。,答案：B,5.— How about the cloth you bought yesterday？ —That's very beautiful. It so soft. A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall,解析：feel為系動(dòng)詞，意為“摸起來(lái)”。,答案：B,6.She red with anger as soon as she heard the news. A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained,解析：此句中g(shù)o是系動(dòng)詞，意思是“變?yōu)椤保３１硎尽坝珊米儔摹?、“由正常變?yōu)椴徽！钡淖兓?，如：go bad (變壞)，go wrong (出毛病)等。它還可以表示顏色的變化，此時(shí)可用turn代替。,答案：A,7.The poor boy blind at the age of three. A.turned B.goes C.became D.went,解析：若人或事物的情況變化是永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的壞變化時(shí)，常用系動(dòng)詞go表示。,答案：D,8.When I went home yesterday， it was dark. A.going B.getting C.running D.coming,解析：get表示“逐漸……起來(lái)”、“開(kāi)始……起來(lái)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。,答案：B,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.As a consequence of smoking， my father coughs (frequent).,答案：frequently,2.The reasons for its (popular) are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.,答案：popularity,3.They were terrified by his sudden (appear).,答案：appearance,4.In comparison with metal， plastics have both advantages and (disadvantage)，too.,答案：disadvantages,5.They made (predict) about possible price increase.,答案：predictions,Ⅱ.選詞填空 1.Deeds are better than words when people are help.,答案：in need of,答案：turn to,2.He has nobody to .,in need of，turn to，that is to say，worn out，be happy with，on the basis of,3.Three days from now， on Friday .,答案：that is to say,4.Can we sit down？I'm .,答案：worn out,5.He his new job.,答案：is happy with,6. the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.,答案：On the basis of,Ⅲ.情景交際 1.(2010·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市教學(xué)調(diào)查)—I'm afraid I can only make a small contribution this time. — .We really appreciate your assistance. A.The best things come in small packages B.The more，the better C.It is better to give than to receive D.Every little helps,解析：考查諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的“make a small contribution”可知“我”的貢獻(xiàn)很小，即便如此對(duì)方對(duì)“我”的幫助還是很感激的，“Every little helps”意為“涓涓細(xì)流匯成河”。,答案：D,2.—Excuse me！ — —How can I get to the nearest post office？ A.Yes？ B.That's OK. C.What's wrong？ D.Pardon？,解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。因?yàn)镋xcuseme后并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明具體的事情，所以這里用“Yes？”表示“什么事？”。,答案：A,3.—Hello，Kate.Would you please play table tennis with me this weekend？ — ，Mike，but I have promised my mother to help her clean the floor and garden. A.My pleasure B.Thanks C.Take it easy D.Forget it,解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示委婉拒絕，所以使用“Thanks/Thank you，but.”句式。,答案：B,4.—You're going to have a rise this month，aren't you？ —Yes，only $ 100. —Well， . A.the more，the better B.easier said than done C.better than never D.better than nothing,解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)“only $ 100”來(lái)看，被問(wèn)者對(duì)所加的薪水不是很滿意，所以問(wèn)話者用“better than nothing”來(lái)安慰他，意思是“這比一點(diǎn)也不加好”。,答案：D,5.—Thank you for your MP4.I'll return it as soon as I can. — .I've got a new one from my uncle. A.Nothing serious B.No hurry C.With pleasure D.Nothing much,解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“I've got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前面應(yīng)用“No hurry”來(lái)寬慰對(duì)方，意為“不必著急，不忙”。,答案：B,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,