牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit8A green world單元檢測題B卷.doc

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牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊Unit8A green world單元檢測題B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 單項選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1. （2分）The television is broken down and it should be thrown___________. A . aside B . away C . back D . off 2. （2分）He studied hard he could go to a good university. A . By B . In C . At D . For 3. （2分）Linda ______ the space museum after school yesterday. A . has been to B . was going to C . went to D . goes 4. （2分）Ann often helps me ________ math after school. A . for B . with C . on D . by 5. （2分）—Excuse me. How much does the bike ? —800 yuan. A . take B . pay C . cost D . spend 6. （2分）— Have you finished writing your book? — Yes. It _______ and _______ soon. A . is printing; is coming out B . is being printed; will come out C . is going to print, will be come out D . is printed; has come out 7. （2分）—Look out! Something____ down from the building. —Dear me! Its too dangerous. A . fell B . falls C . is falling 8. （2分）Dogs are like ______ and they are ______ to us. A . friends friend B . friends friendly C . friendly friends D . friend friendly 9. （2分）Its not for moms to do all the housework. I think every family member should share the housework. A . hard B . fair C . clever D . lucky 10. （2分）To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A . leave B . to leave C . not leave D . not to leave 11. （2分）My job is English. A . teach B . to teach C . teaching D . taught 12. （2分）This term three of our teachers are going to to England to have advanced studies. A . be sending B . are sent C . be sent D . send 13. （2分）Jim is going to stay at home ______ it is raining outside. A . so B . because C . and D . but 14. （2分）—Lets go ____ the road now. —Wait a moment please. The light is red now. A . across B . through C . under D . with 15. （2分）—You found my English books. . —Youre welcome. A . Its OK B . Thank you C . I see D . Have a good time 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16. （10分） For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter 1 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3for the development of a childs personality (個性) to win and to 4 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6and he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents’7to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. （1） A . how B . why C . what D . when （2） A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3） A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4） A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5） A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6） A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7） A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8） A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9） A . or B . and C . when D . before （10） A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共40分) 17. （10分） In some western countries, many children do chores (家務) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But thats enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower ( 割草機) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. （1）How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries? A . By studying hard. B . By doing chores at home. C . By doing part - time jobs. D . By asking their parents for it. （2）Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may _________ A . do the dishes B . feed the pet cat C . cook meals D . sweep the floor （3）Which of the following is not true? A . Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B . School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C . If kids get older and want something more expensive, they can help wash their family car. D . Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. （4）The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries_________ A . find jobs B . get pocket money C . study at school D . do chores 18. （10分）閱讀理解 One night a patient went fishing in another mans boat outside Albert Smiths hospital. The owner of the boat thought he should get all the fish from the patient. Dr Smith said to the boat owner, "You are right because you didnt allow him to use your boat. But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy. You seldom(很少) put your boat in a safe place and fasten it with a lock. Because of your laziness you were asleep on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good time to fish. " He turned to the patient, "But you are wrong when you took the boat without asking the owners permission(允許). You are right because you are not so lazy as he is, and you did not want to let the moonlit night go by without making use of it. " Dr Smith divided the catch(捕捉物) among the patient, the boat owner and the hospital . （1）When did the patient go fishing? A . On a sunny day. B . On a moonlit night. C . In the day. D . One morning. （2）What did Dr Smith think of the boat owner? A . Careless and lazy. B . Careful and smart. C . Foolish and patient. D . Careful and lazy. （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The boat owner often puts his boat in a safe place. B . Dr Smith thought the boat owner should get all the fish. C . The story happened outside Albert Smiths restaurant. D . The patient wasnt allowed to use the boat. （4）How many people are there in this story? A . Four. B . Three. C . Two. D . Five. 19. （10分）閱讀理解 Good food photography(攝影) makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have stand-ins(替身), just as movie stars do. "When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing," explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. "Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when Im shooting(拍攝) something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer(噴霧器) of water to spray(噴灑) them with dew(水珠) just before I shoot." Shooting food outdoors has special problems. "Im always worrying about flies or worms(蟲) coming up the glass," Webber explains. "I am also worried that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food." Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified (驚駭的), because the plant was Deadly NightShade(顛茄，有毒). （1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A . appear on sets(舞臺) B . need stand-ins C . look better in soft light D . all of the above （2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A . sprayed some water B . kept warm C . salted properly D . cooked thoroughly （3）As for outdoor photography, Webber mentions . A . lighting B . worms C . wind D . both A and B （4）Webber is afraid that dogs might . A . bark while he is shooting B . get into his pictures C . steal the food D . upset (打翻) his camera 20. （10分） Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you wont have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there .All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life. （1）The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _. A . he has to bring out his best B . it can make him more creative C . he will have to work another day D . it is possible for him to live better （2）The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means" ". A . trained B . praised C . accepted D . paid （3）The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _. A . become a knowledgeable person B . join the army to become a better person C . make preparations to find a satisfying job D . help young people to choose an interesting job （4）According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people _. A . solve fewer problems B . choose a good life C . be good family members D . provide hard things （5）What is the best title for the passage? A . My Job Choice B . My Favorite Job C . My Comfortable Life D . My Sense of Satisfaction （6）The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because _. A . he has to bring out his best B . it can make him more creative C . he will have to work another day D . it is possible for him to live better （7）The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means" ". A . trained B . praised C . accepted D . paid （8）The writer wants to tell us that everyone should _. A . become a knowledgeable person B . join the army to become a better person C . make preparations to find a satisfying job D . help young people to choose an interesting job （9）What is the best title for the passage? A . My Job Choice B . My Favorite Job C . My Comfortable Life D . My Sense of Satisfaction 四、 根據句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。 (共5題；共5分) 21. （1分）Health is more important than ________(財富). 22. （1分）He is from France. He is a F________. 23. （1分）根據短文內容和所給中文提示，在空白處填入單詞。每空限填一詞。 Everyone has his ________（自己的）dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and ________（秒）. There is an old English ________（諺語，格言）, "Gain time, gain life." Time is something that cant be seen or ________（觸摸）, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say, "Time is money", but it is more ________（寶貴的，貴重的）than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone ________（離開，遠離）, it will never return. Thats the reason why we say time is priceless. Grasping（把握） the ________（現在）is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to ________（創(chuàng)造）a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every ________（機會）. We should do everything as ________（很好地） as possible . Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow. 24. （1分）I think ________(回收) can not only protect the environment but also save money. 25. （1分）根據短文括號內所給漢語意思，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空一詞 Last ________ (圣誕節(jié)) Day, when I was at the street ________ （角落）, a car ________ （經過） by. The car stopped in front of me. A woman looked out of the car and asked me ________ （有禮貌地）, “Excuse me, could you tell me the right direction to the station?” Oh, my god! She was my old classmate. She used to be a shy girl. She didn’t ________（敢于）to speak in ________ （公眾）. But her English was good and she did well in the ________ （發(fā)音） and the ________ （語法）. I________ （羨慕） her very much. Finally we had a happy ________ （談話） and I told her the way to the station. 五、 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。 (共10題；共10分) 26. （1分）Im________(抱歉的)I cant help you with your math． 27. （1分）請根據句意或括號中的中文提示、英文釋義，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。 （1）________ (幸好) he wasn’t hurt in the traffic accident. （2）Thanks for your valuable ________(suggestion). It’s very helpful to me. （3）The Chinese ________(政府) is taking actions to protect these endangered birds. （4）________ is the second month of the year. （5）—What’s the ________. of the bag of apples? —Three kilos. 28. （1分）I went to see a dentist for my ________ last Sunday.（頭痛） 29. （1分）單詞拼寫 In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and forturne cookies(幸運餅干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isnt very authentic(正宗的),it is very ________/`d?fr?nt/from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese________(dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well. Chinese people who live________/?`br?:d/introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years________others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that is made________fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is struck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is ________(cover) with sugar syrup(糖漿), which becomes hard after it cools down. Wang JiaLiang, a tanghulu vendor(攤販)from China, sold 8,000 sticks in Russia ________one day. Tanghulu made him________/?fe?m?s/ in Russia, with his picture ________(appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladiostok, the deputy mayor(副市長)is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it________(he) from Wang JiaLiang. 30. （1分）She looked up ________ ________ (吃驚地) when I shouted. 31. （1分）Where is the new________(／pa：k／)? 32. （1分）Im in Grade 7 and my brother is in Grade 8. We are in d________ grades. 33. （1分）Dave is e________to hear from his pen friend soon. 34. （1分）單詞拼寫（根據所給漢語提示，用單詞的正確形式填空） （1）Emmanuel Macron, Frances youngest ever president, was born in the ________（北方）French city of Amiens. （2）The ________(樹葉) on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes. （3）Its reported that the government in Zhenjiang has done something useful to prevent the housing price ________(上漲). （4）Go________ (徑直地) on until you see a large building. The bus station is opposite it. （5）Chinas C919 plane finished its test flight ________(成功地) for the first time this year. 35. （1分）The car hit that man hard. He ________(受傷) badly. 六、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共10分) 36. （10分）根據句意及首字母提示完成短文 My grandfather died in 2005 at the age of 78.He was b________ in 1927.When he was twenty—nine,he m ________ to Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong Province.There he first worked in a factory and then in a food company.In 1952,he m________a girl from Hunan Province.They had five daughters and my mother is their s________daughter. When my grandfather was young,he didnt have a bicycle,so he usually________to work every day.In his free time he liked to l________to music on the radio, b________he didnt have a TV at that time.He also liked to p________chess with his friends.When he was sixty,he started w ________plays.One of his plays was successful. Many people still see this play and e________it. 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 37. （5分）科技發(fā)展給人們帶來便利的同時也引發(fā)了很多困擾：人際間的溝通困難、生存環(huán)境惡化、疾病蔓延…面對這些問題，我們將何去何從？ 根據你的體會，結合具體事例，談談自己的看法和建議。 詞數120左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入詞數。 With the fast development of technology, we enjoy its convenience as well as suffer the troubles.…… 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 參考答案 一、 單項選擇 (共15題；共30分) 1-1、 2-1、 3-1、 4-1、 5-1、 6-1、 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分) 16-1、 三、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共40分) 17-1、 17-2、 17-3、 17-4、 18-1、 18-2、 18-3、 18-4、 19-1、 19-2、 19-3、 19-4、 20-1、 20-2、 20-3、 20-4、 20-5、 20-6、 20-7、 20-8、 20-9、 四、 根據句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。 (共5題；共5分) 21-1、 22-1、 23-1、 24-1、 25-1、 五、 根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。 (共10題；共10分) 26-1、 27-1、 27-2、 27-3、 27-4、 27-5、 28-1、 29-1、 30-1、 31-1、 32-1、 33-1、 34-1、 34-2、 34-3、 34-4、 34-5、 35-1、 六、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共10分) 36-1、 七、 書面表達 (共1題；共5分) 37-1、