初中英語常見的十二種句型.doc

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初中英語常見的十二種句型 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 142 句型(一) 　　such+名詞性詞組+that… 　　So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致…… 　　例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師，我們都愛她。 　　(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。 　　注意點： 　　1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her. 　　2.在such+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that… 　　(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進不去。 　　(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。 　　句型(二) 　　There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also… 　　例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。 　　(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。 　　(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。 　　(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。 　　(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. 　　Jack和Tim是英國人。 　　注意點： 　　當這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and… 來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復數(shù)。 　　句型(三) 　　Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事 　　形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事 　　例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。 　　(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大，能搬動這只箱子。 　　注意點： 　　enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大，能搬動這只箱子。 　　句型(四) 　　too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能…… 　　例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。 　　(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個蘋果。 　　注意點： 　　這是一個否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word. 句型(五) 　　So that …——以便/以致…… 　　例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很努力，為了能通過考試。 　　(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。 　　注意點： 　　在例句(1)中,是引導目的狀語；在例句(2)中，是引導結(jié)果狀語。一般來講，從句中含有情態(tài)動詞的，為目的狀語。無情態(tài)動詞的，為結(jié)果狀語。 　　句型(六) 　　祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句 　　例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。 　　(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.　快點，否則我們上學就遲到了。 　　注意點： 　　以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school 初中英語常見的十二種句型 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 141 句型(七) 　　(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。 　　It’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。 　　It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。 　　例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。 　　(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學了。 　　(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。 　　注意點： 　　在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個句型是虛擬語氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時候”。 　　句型(八) 　　(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間 　　(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事 　　(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事 　　(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢 　　(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢 　　例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。 　　(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。 　　(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時做家務。 　　(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。 　　(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。 　　(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。 　　注意點：cost主語一般為物；spend、pay主語一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。 句型(九) 　　(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？ 　　(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。 　　(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？ 　　(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？ 　　(5)Will you please do …?請你干某事好嗎？ 　　(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么樣？ 　　例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問問老師？好主意！走吧！ 　　(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)游飯@吧。 　　(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？ 　　(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語歌曲怎么樣？好極了！ 　　注意點：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。 　　句型(十) 　　(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？ 　　(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認真讀書，好嗎？ 　　注意點：在這兩個句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。 　　例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？ 　　句型(十一) 　　So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也…… 　　Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——也不…… 　　例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會唱很多英語歌曲，她也是。 　　(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語說得好，我也是。 　　(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾沒看過這本書，林風也沒看過。 　　注意點：這兩個句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞——確實是”相區(qū)別，試對比一下例(2)： 　　A：She speaks English very well.她英語說得很好。 　　B：so she does.確實是這樣。 　　句型(十二) 　　I don’t think his answer is right.我認為他的答案不對。 　　例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對的。 　　(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認為他們明天不會來，是嗎？ 　　注意點：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語從句時，表示否定時否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，若主語是第一人稱，簡短問句與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致， 若主句主語是其他人稱，與主句主謂語保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋺獮椋篒 can’t believe she is right,is she? 中考專題：There be句型歸納與練習 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 12 There be 句型 1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語. (2) There are +復數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。 ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。 3. There be句型與have的區(qū)別： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg. ①He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。 ②There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個男人。 (2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。 變臉一：否定句 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 變臉二：一般疑問句 There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為\"調(diào)整法\"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾蝄"改頭換面\"的吧： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 變臉三：特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： ① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用\"Who\s+介詞短語?\"；當主語是物時，用\"What\s + 介詞短語?\"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. →Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用"Where is / are+主語?\"啦！例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？ 中考專題：There be句型歸納與練習 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 13 There be 句型專練 一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我們學校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school. 6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 二.選擇填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. There is a woman near the house.（變復數(shù)） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數(shù)） 3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句） 5. Is there a baby in the room?（變復數(shù)） 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) ___ ___ in the garden? 7. There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句） _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees? 四.there be 與have區(qū)別專練。 1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ (沒有) knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room. 7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat 初中英語句子的分類專講專練 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 21 句子的分類:由句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講，可分為三類簡單 一、簡單句：由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子。 eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room. 二、并列句：由并列連詞and, but,so,or,for等把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連起來的句子。 eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan. 2)Hurry up,or youll miss the train. 3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldnt find it. 4)She didnt know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher. 5)Hes interested in music while John is interested in sports. 三、復合句 A.賓語從句：賓語從句在復合句中作主句的賓語，引導賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。 1、連接詞 1)由連接詞that引導陳述句，在口語中that常省略。 eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster. 2)由連接詞whether/if引導一般疑問句，whether和if ?？苫Q，但下列場合一般用whether. ①介詞后的賓語從句：Im thinking of whether hell come. ②與or not連用：I dont know whether I should go or not. 3)由連接代詞what,who(whom,whose)which或連接副詞when,where,why,how引導特殊疑問句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for? 2、語序：不管賓語從句是陳述句、一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，都要用陳述句語序，也就是說主謂次序不能顛倒。連接詞＋主謂結(jié)構(gòu) (1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I dont know whats the matter with Bob? (3).I dont know whats wrong with them? 3、時態(tài)：一般說來，主從句時態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要用其它任何時態(tài)；如果主句是一般過去時，從句應該用相應的過去時態(tài)范疇（也就是用一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）。 eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? 如果從句表明的是一個客觀事實或真理，那么無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都只能用一般現(xiàn)在時。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 注意：在think后的賓語從句，如果需要表示否定意義，一般不在賓語從句中否定，而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 誤) 初中英語句子的分類專講專練 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 22 1、同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換：指不同的詞組表達同一個意思，用另一個意義相同的詞組替換原句中的詞組。 1)Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou? Did your parents _________ ___________ in Hangzhou? 2)Jane prefers English to maths. Jane _____ English ______ than maths. 3)The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon. The smiths ______to London for their holiday ___ ____yesterday afternoon. 4)Yesterday Tom heard from his sister. Yesterday Tom ________ ______ ______ ______ his sister. 5)The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag. The woman ___ ￥200 __ her handbag. Her handbag ____ the woman ￥200. 6)Lily taught herself Japanese. Lily ___________ Japanese _____ _______. 7)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng ____ ______ ___ English. 2、反義詞或詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換，相對于主語來說，動作發(fā)出的對象改變 1)They havent written to their daughter for a long time. The daughter ______ _______ from her parents for a long time. 2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week. The woman ____ a pan ___ the farmer last week. 3)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. ________ _______ to turn off the l, ights when you leave the room. 4)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng ______ ____ ____ ____ English. Lin Feng _____ ______ ___ English. 3、比較等級的轉(zhuǎn)換：形容詞/副詞的原級、比較級、最高級間的轉(zhuǎn)換，通常用more than, less than,as…as, not so…as連接。 1) Japanese is not so popular as English. Japanese is ______ popular _______ English. 2) Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. Jim runs ______ _______ all the students in his class. ______ runs ________ than Jim in his class. _____ runs ____ fast ___ Jim in his class. 3) He has more story-books than I. I havent ________ many story-books _______ he. 4、用連接詞把兩句合并為一句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 1)The old woman was very angry.She couldnt say a word. The old woman was ______ angry _____ say a word. 2)Edison was very clever.He could invent a lot of things. Edison was _____ _______ ___ invent a lot of things. 3) Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann. ________ Jane ________ Ann ________ English to maths. 4)You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class. You can do this ______ before class ____ after class. 5) This shirt doesnt look nice. That shirt doesnt look nice, either. _______ this shirt ______ that shirt _______nice. 5、不同句子結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換，主要指簡單句、并列句和復合句間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1)We found him a good pupil. We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil. 2)The room is so small that my family cant live in it. The room isnt ______ ________ ____ my family ___ live in. The room is ______ small ________ my family _______ live in. 3)His grandfather died ten years ago. It ____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______. 4)Im not sure what I should do next. Im not sure _____ ___ ____ next. 5)Hurry up, or youll miss the train. ___ you ___ hurry up, youll miss the train. 6、根據(jù)句意的轉(zhuǎn)換 1) Yesterday everyone of us went to the farm except Lucy. ________ Lucy _______ go to the farm with us yesterday. 2)Sam is friendly to his classmates and his classmates are friendly to him. Sam _______ ______ well with his classmates. 3)Lily was born ten minutes earlier than I was. I am ten minutes _______ than Lily. 4)English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. English _____ the largest number of ________ in the world. 5)Its your turn to do it. Its _____ ____ you to do it. 6)The children cant wait to open their presents. The children want to see the presents __ _____ __ ________. 7)The room is bright enough. Theres _______ ______ in the room. 8)We cant finish the work if you dont help us. We cant finish the work _____ _____ help. 9)It rained heavily last night. There ______ _____ _____ last night. 10)He has lived in the city since he was born. He has lived in the city _____ _____ ______. 11)The building is beautiful and there are many tall trees around it. The building _____ many tall trees all _______ is beautiful. 7、其它 1)I spent two hours reading the book yesterday. _____ ______ me two hours ______ _____ the book yesterday. 2)He bought the book two weeks ago. He _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. 3)Youre very kind to help me with my maths. ___ __ very kind ___ you ___ help me with my maths. 4)Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready. Our teacher ______ _______ the lab _____ he had got everything ready. 5)Jim said to Lin Feng, "Dont fill the pan too full." Jim ___ Lin Feng __ __ fill the pan too full. 思考題： 1)My grandfather died ten years ago. My grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ ten years ago. 2)Spring goes on from March to May. Spring _______ from March ________ May. 3)The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. People all over the world ______ ______ ______ _______. 4)I think it is different from Chinese names. I dont think it is _____ _____ as Chinese names. 5)They planted millions of trees to save the farmland. They planted millions of trees _____ _____ the farmland _____ ____ saved. 6)The man thinks the same as I. The man ______ ______ me. ] 初中英語重要的短語、句型和習慣用法1 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 18 1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下車 get up 起床 get ready for 為...作準備 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身體好 get in 進入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物 get on well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，...進展順利 2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興 have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 聽報告 have lunch 吃午飯 have...for lunch 午飯吃... have a meeting 開會have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯錯誤 mistake A for B 把A錯認為B take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物 4. make friends with 與...交朋友 make faces 做鬼臉make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口 make a...sound 發(fā)...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 為...找出空間 make it 如期赴約 make a team 組成一個隊 eg.Lets make it half past one. 注意：時間前不用介詞at 5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量開大/小 注意：當sth 是代詞時，常放中間 6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：當 sth 為it或them, 常放中間try out 試驗、嘗試 try ones best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do ones best to do sth. 7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去請某人 send up 發(fā)射 8. hear from sb 收到...的來信 hear of 聽說 9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去 hurry up 趕快 10. get to +名詞 get +副詞(不用to) reach+名詞/副詞 arrive in/at +大/小地點 （后接副詞，不用at/in） eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家 11. teach sb. English 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學 12.到...末為止 by the end of +過去時間 （用于過去完成時） by the end of +將來時間 （用于一般將來時） at the end of+地點 在...盡頭 in the end= at last 最后，終于 13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上萬的 millions of 成百萬的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事 be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興 15. be used for 被用來 be used as 被當作 be used by 被...所使用 16. so far 到目前為止， 用于現(xiàn)在完成時 17. on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事 19. much too+形容詞／副詞原級 實在太... too much+不可數(shù)名詞 相當多的... eg. Its _______ expensive. I cant buy it. Theres ___________ rain this year. 20. thanks to...由于，多虧 thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的幫忙 thanks for ones help 謝謝某人的幫助 21. be far away from＋a place/sb 遠離某地 22. wear out 穿壞、穿舊、用盡 常用于被動語態(tài)。其P.P為worn sell out 售完 賣完 23. two-month holiday=two months holiday 二個月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡（進入狀態(tài)） get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著） 25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有... 27. quite a/an+形容詞＋名詞 一個相當...eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very ＋形容詞+名詞eg. English is a very useful language. 28. be afraid of+名詞 害怕... be afraid to+動詞 擔心、害怕... be afraid that+從句 恐怕... 29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful such+形容詞+名詞(復數(shù)或不可數(shù)) such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)） such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced 三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)” 歸類: 機器一類→make(制造) 鹽.糖.絲綢→produce (經(jīng)機器加工生產(chǎn)) 農(nóng)作物、水果→grow (人工種出來的) 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事 be always doing 老是干某事 33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語） be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異 be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間 36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點 with ones help 在某人的幫助下 初中英語重要的短語、句型和習慣用法1 來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者： 時間：2008-10-22 點擊： 19 選擇題： 1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night. A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at 2.Its rather cold today.Youd better ___ more clothes before you go out. A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear 3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest? A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take 4.___, Ive caught up with my classmates in my English studies. A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help of him 5.Mother told me ____ in the sun. A.not read B.dont read C.read not D.not to read 6.Watching TV ___ is bad for your eyes. A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many 7.Those foreign visitors ___ our city the day before yesterday. A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in 8.She asked me to help her ___ her Chinese. A.at B.with C.for D.on 9.Look ___ the words in the dictionary when you dont know ___ they mean. A.up, what B.up, that C.for, that D.for, what 10.One after another, three of them ___. A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping 完成句子： 1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？ Do you ______ ______drinking a glass of orange? 2.小楊畢業(yè)離校以來，我們從未收到他的來信。 We have never ______ ______ Xiao Yang since he ______