人文英語3-Unit.doc

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一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每題10分） —Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. — . A. I am so happy he is very healthy. B. Well, it is hard to see. C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 反饋 解析：本題考核“表達(dá)別擔(dān)心”情境下的交際用語。當(dāng)?shù)谝徽f話人表達(dá)對(duì)孩子的考試結(jié)果擔(dān)心時(shí)，第二說話人可用Come on. It isnt the end of the world（振作起來，這不是世界末日）來回應(yīng)，而A和 B不是對(duì)這句話的回應(yīng)，所以選C。 正確答案是：Come on. It isnt the end of the world. —Do you have much experience with caring for babies? — . A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C. Yes, they are. They are very cute. 反饋 解析：本題考核“詢問信息”情況下的交際用語。第一說話人詢問你是否對(duì)照顧baby有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，答語應(yīng)加以證實(shí)，所以選A。而B是建議性的話語，說你是大學(xué)新生，要努力學(xué)習(xí)。C是說孩子們可愛。 正確答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless. A. where B. which C. that 反饋 譯文：莉莉是個(gè)好學(xué)生，就是有點(diǎn)粗心。 解析：固定用法：介詞except, but, in后要用連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作其賓語，所以選C。 正確答案是：that This movie is ________ that one. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. as more interesting as B. as interesting as C. too interesting to 反饋 譯文：這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 解析：as...as…意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較。第一個(gè)as為副詞，第二個(gè)as為連詞, 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv. +as...；too...to 意為“太……而不能……”表示否定含義，所以B. 正確答案是：as interesting as It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 選擇一項(xiàng)： A. properly B. approximately C. considerably 反饋 譯文：據(jù)說，在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)期間大約有2000家廠子關(guān)閉。 解析：properly意為“適當(dāng)?shù)亍?；approximately 意為“大約”；considerably意為“ 相當(dāng)?shù)亍保恢挥蠦項(xiàng)符合題意，所以選B。 正確答案是：approximately 二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分） Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who hadgiven birth toa single childincreased progressivelyfrom only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. Thiscomprises 20% ofthe childrens populationcompared toonly 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 正確答案是：C A. uncommon and this was seen as an advantage B. common and this was seen as a disadvantage C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had 回答children. A. less B. more C. no 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had 回答 正確答案是：C A. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will 回答正確答案是：B A. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatically C. remained steady 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?回 正確答案是：A A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 解析： 1. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問“幾年前，人們認(rèn)為擁有大家庭？”，第一段第二句話告訴讀者 “人們認(rèn)為有個(gè)大家庭，很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以選C。 2. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。第二段第一句話意為“而綜合來看，婦女仍然有可能要三個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子而不是要兩個(gè)孩子（其比例為46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多個(gè)孩子，所以選B。 3. 這是一道細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。本題詢問“近年來，婦女有可能要多少個(gè)孩子？”，第三段第一句話告訴讀者婦女更有可能要2個(gè)而不是3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子，所以選C。 4. 這是一道推斷題。按照短文內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到現(xiàn)今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，而要1個(gè)孩子?jì)D女?dāng)?shù)量（increased progressively）逐漸增加，所以我們推斷將來擁有1個(gè)孩子的家庭會(huì)顯著增多，所以選B 5. 這是一道主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講過去有個(gè)大家庭（多生孩子），很常見，而且大家庭也被認(rèn)為是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。但近幾年來，由于生活成本逐年增長(zhǎng)，擁有大家庭已不再是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇，婦女愿意要3個(gè)或更多個(gè)孩子的越來越少。而如今澳大利亞大部分家庭擁有2個(gè)孩子，要1個(gè)孩子的家庭逐年遞增。所以選A。