海南省高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：Module 4《Which English》（外研版選修8）

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Module 4 Which English? 基礎(chǔ)落實 Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.In sports what really （很重要，很有 價值）is not the winning but the playing. 2.The tourist （抱怨）that the room was too dirty. 3.The poor girl was dismissed （立即，馬上）by her boss. 4.I hope the arrangements meet with your (批準，同意).,counts,complained,instantly,,approval,5.They （討論）the question openly. 6.The house is too small, and （而且）, it’s too far from the office. 7.He presented a new （概念）of the beginning of the universe. 8.The proposal to build a new airport will be strongly （反對）by the local residents. 9.Will you meet my （好奇心）and tell me how much it cost? 10.The books in the library are （分類）by subject.,debated,furthermore,,concept,opposed,curiosity,classified,,Ⅱ.重點短語再現(xiàn) 1.tell. 區(qū)分開→tell the difference A B說出A和B的不同 2.as as只要→as as one’s word說 話算數(shù)，言出必行 3.lie 在于→consist 在于→lie sb.向 某人撒謊 4.get down to sth.開始認真做某事 →object 反對 5.let sb. 讓某人失望→let 更不用說 →let 泄露，放出,apart,between,and,long,good,in,in,doing,to,down,alone,out,to,,6. rather更確切地說→rather 而不是 7.be relevant 和……有聯(lián)系→have nothing to do 和……沒關(guān)系 8.regard. .把……看作→see. . 把……看作→see 為……送行 plain 抱怨→be particular 對……挑剔 10.date 起源于→date to起源于,or,than,to,,with,,as,,as,,off,,about,,about,,from,,back,,,Ⅲ.典型句式運用 1.English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 英語中有豐富的、極好的、也可能難以理解的 表達。 動詞不定式作狀語，在“主語+系動 詞+形容詞+不定式主動形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中主動表示 被動 這個問題容易回答。,考點提煉,句子仿造,The question is easy to answer.,,2.Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的習(xí)語很多年都常見。 部分否定 并非所有的電腦游戲都對我們有害。,考點提煉,句子仿造,Not all computer games are harmful to us.,,3.Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts. 也許正確與否并不要緊——只要說話的人互相 明白就行——重要的是交流本身。 as long as 只要 只要你開車小心, 你就會很安全。,考點提煉,句子仿造,As long as you drive carefully, you will,,be very safe.,,導(dǎo)練互動 重點單詞 1.debate v. & n.爭論；辯論 Today there is a in Singapore about which variety of English is the best. 現(xiàn)在在新加坡有一場關(guān)于哪種英語最好的辯 論…… （回歸課本P45）,debate,觀察思考 Politicians will be debating the bill later this week. 政界將在本周晚些時候討論這個議案。 There has been little public debate on these issues so far. 到目前為止，對于這些問題幾乎還沒有進行過公 眾討論。,歸納拓展 debate on/about.就……辯論 debate with sb. about sth.和某人就某事辯論 debate whether to do sth. debate whether+從句 have a debate with sb. about sth.與某人就某 事爭論 beyond debate無可爭辯 under debate在討論中,,考慮/討論是否……,活學(xué)活用 The two sides debated fiercely whether to raise the price of school meals.,雙方就是否提高學(xué)校用餐價格進行了激烈的辯論。,,2.acquire v.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 New dialects their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right. 新的方言會形成自身的復(fù)雜性直到自身成為一 門真正的語言。 （回歸課本P51） 觀察思考 She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英語已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好。 I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills. 我把這當(dāng)作是一次學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機會。,acquire,易混辨異 acquire,obtain,earn,gain (1)acquire指持續(xù)、慢慢地獲得，強調(diào)經(jīng)過努力 或某一過程得到某物，賓語多為知識、技能等。 (2)obtain多指經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長的時間或很大的努力， 獲得期望已久的東西,為正式用語。 (3)earn指努力贏得金錢、榮譽等應(yīng)得到的東西。 (4)gain的含義較obtain進一步，表示付出更大的 努力才能獲得，常譯為“贏得”,多用于指得到經(jīng) 驗、利益、優(yōu)勢、好處等。,,活學(xué)活用 用acquire,obtain,earn或gain的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)I haven’t been able to that record anywhere. (2)He the respect of all by rescuing the drowning boy. (3)You must work hard to a good command of English. (4)He his living as a teacher.,obtain,earned,acquire,gained,3.select v.挑選；選擇 It’s the shop assistant’s reply to a customer who selects a credit card from his wallet and asks if the shop accepts American Express. 這是商店售貨員對一位顧客詢問的回答，那位 顧客當(dāng)時正在從錢包里挑選一張信用卡，并問 售貨員他們的商店是否能刷美國運通卡。 （回歸課本P53）,觀察思考 We’re going to select two students to represent our school. 我們要選拔兩名學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校。 All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide. 我們住的旅館都是精心挑選的，最為合算。,,歸納拓展 select sb. to do sth.選拔某人干某事 select sb./sth. for sth.為某事精心挑選某人/ 某事 select.from.從……選擇…… make a selection精心選擇 select.as.挑選……作為…… 易混辨異 select/choose (1)select強調(diào)“在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)精選、淘汰”， 側(cè)重“以客觀為標準進行選擇”。 (2)choose通常指在所提供的對象中，經(jīng)過考慮， 憑個人的判斷力進行選擇。,活學(xué)活用 They will hardly know which facts to from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates. A.elect B.change C.select D.escape 解析 根據(jù)句意知橫線處是“挑選”的含義，故C 項正確。,C,4.reject v.拒絕；不接受 觀察思考 Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. 薩拉拒絕了她弟弟要幫忙的提議。 We have very strict quality control,so anything that is imperfect is rejected. 我們實行非常嚴格的質(zhì)量管理，凡是有缺陷的 一概剔除。,,易混辨異 reject/refuse/decline (1)reject用于正式場合，如外交或商業(yè)條款之 類，表示以否定、敵對的態(tài)度當(dāng)面拒絕，后常接 名詞或代詞作賓語，表示拒絕考慮，拒絕接受， 拒絕相信不適宜、無價值、無用的人或東西。 (2)refuse系普通用語，指堅決、果斷或坦率地拒絕 接受某物，或者拒絕去做別人要求做的事情，有時 甚至含有粗魯無禮的意思?？捎米骷拔锘虿患拔飫?詞，作及物動詞后跟名詞或不定式。另外refuse可 以接人作賓語，表示“拒絕某人（的要求等）”。 (3)decline表示“謝絕、婉言拒絕”，是及物動詞， 語氣委婉，禮貌，后跟名詞、不定式或動名詞。,活學(xué)活用 用reject,refuse或decline的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)He to discuss the matter. (2)He asked her to go to the movies three times,and each time she him. (3)They invited me to their party,but I the invitation. (4)The management the union’s demand.,refused,rejected,declined,rejected,5.oppose v.反對；抵制；阻撓 觀察思考 This party would bitterly oppose the reintroduction of the death penalty. 本黨會強烈反對恢復(fù)死刑。 He found himself opposed by his own deputy. 他感覺自己的副手就反對自己。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. 許多居民反對修建那條高速公路的計劃。 The president opposes giving military aid to this country. 總統(tǒng)反對向該國提供軍事援助。,歸納拓展 be opposed to sth.反對某事 oppose doing sth.反對做某事 in opposition to sb. on sth.在某事上與某人 意見相反 meet with opposition遭到反對,,易混辨異 oppose/object (1)oppose表示采取積極行動來反對，著重動作， 反對的對象一般是較重大的事。 (2)object指個人不贊成某事,或持有相反的意 見，常見搭配為object to doing sth.。,活學(xué)活用 (1)I would (反對改 變這個法規(guī)). (2)I really (反對收停車費).,oppose changing the law,object to being charged for,,parking,6.superior adj.優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)等的；上級的;n. 上級；長官 Some sayings have achieved the status of a proverb. 一些諺語還被引申到更高的意義層次上來…… （回歸課本P53） 觀察思考 This machine is superior in many respects to that. 這臺機器在很多方面比那臺好。 His knowledge of French literature is superior to mine. 他法國文學(xué)方面的知識比我強。,superior,,歸納拓展 be superior to勝過……，比……好；不為…… 所動 rise superior to超越……；不為……所影響 be inferior to低于…… be senior to比……年長（資深） be junior to比……年輕（資淺） be superior to本身就有比較的意味，所以不能再與more連用。superior也沒有比較級和最高級形式。,注意,活學(xué)活用 Lang Lang is my favorite pianist.I regard him other pianists. A.superior to B.more superior to C.superior than D.more superior than 解析 superior無比較等級，不和more搭配使 用。表示比較時和介詞to搭配使用。,A,7.approval n.贊成；贊許 It’s often used humorously as to someone offering payment. 它常常被幽默地用來表示對別人主動付款的贊 許。 （回歸課本P54） 觀察思考 By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents’ approval. 他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。 The budget proposal met with the Senate’s approval. 預(yù)算提案得到了參議院的批準。,approval,,歸納拓展 give one’s approval to批準 have sb.’s approval得到某人的贊同 with/without approval of經(jīng)/未經(jīng)……的批準 meet with sb.’s approval得到某人的贊同 win/earn sb.’s approval取得某人的同意 on approval包退,活學(xué)活用 He showed his by smiling broadly. A.appointment B.approval C.approach D.application 解析 句意為：他用咧嘴大笑示意了他的同意。,B,重點短語與句型 8.as long as只要 Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter— speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts. 也許正確與否不要緊——只要說話的人互相明 白就行——重要的是交流本身。（回歸課本P44）,as long as,觀察思考 It’s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not,turn it off. 只要你在使用電器設(shè)備，你就可以把它開著，如 果不用就把它關(guān)掉。 As long as you accept our conditions,we’ll start working immediately. 只要你答應(yīng)我們的條件，我們就立即開始工作。,歸納拓展 (1)as long as=so long as只要 as long as長達……；與……一樣長/久 on condition that.條件是…… (2)as.as結(jié)構(gòu)往往既可以表示直接意義“與 ……一樣”，指兩者間的比較；又可以表示引申 意義。各表示不同的含義，可見下表：,活學(xué)活用 —How far apart do they live? — I know,they live in the same neighbourhood. A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as 解析 as far as know據(jù)我所知，是習(xí)慣搭配。,B,9.let sb. down使某人失望 With friends like these,who needs enemies？ means a friend has betrayed your trust or . “With friends like these,who needs enemies?”意思是朋友背叛你的信任或辜負了 你。 （回歸課本P53）,let you down,觀察思考 I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me down. 我指望你支持我呢——別讓我失望。 Let down a rope so that I can climb up. 把繩子放下來我好爬上去。 There were seven people in the car,let alone a pile of luggage and three dogs. 那部汽車載了七個人，更不必說還有一堆行李和 三只狗了。,歸納拓展 let sth. down放低某物，放下某物 let sb. down使某人失望 let sb./sth. in/into允許某人/某物進入 let alone更不用說 let sb./sth. alone不管，不要干涉某人/某物 let out使出去；放出；泄露 let off讓……下車；饒??；引爆,活學(xué)活用 He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and then he hadn’t been home for a long time. A.let down B.let in C.let off D.let out 解析 let out泄露；let down使……失望；let in準許入內(nèi)；let off讓……下車；引爆,D,10.Not all idioms have been common for many years. 并非所有的習(xí)語很多年都常見。 句式分析 not all.意為“并非所有的……都”，是部 分否定，not的位置較靈活，可置于句首，也可 放在句中。 Not all the people present agreed with you. =All the people present didn’t agree with you. 不是所有在場的人都贊成你。,Not every child wants to become a film star. 并非所有的孩子都想成為電影明星。 None of the answers are right. 所有的答案都不正確。,歸納拓展 (1)與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定的詞 代詞有：all,both,everyone,everything, everybody,every+n.等。 副詞有：entirely,altogether,absolutely, wholly,completely,everywhere,always等。 (2)表示全部否定的詞有：none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere等。,活學(xué)活用 All the students are not present in the classroom.,并非所有的學(xué)生都在教室。,,考題回扣 【例1】You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards. (北京高考) A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if 解析 句意為：你盡可隨意使用這個房間，只 要你過后打掃干凈即可。so far as遠到；就 ……而言；so long as只要；in case以防（萬 一）；even if即使。 課文原文 Perhaps correctness doesn’t matter— speakers can understand each other—it’s communication that counts.,B,,as long as,【例2】My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house there is a power cut. (重慶高考) A.if B.unless C.in case D.so that 解析 句意為：我父母住在一個小村莊里。他 們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case萬 一，以防，符合題意。 課文原文 But when he asked how to spell the name, the customer wanted him to write her name in the book.,C,in case,【例3】The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (江西高考) A.forced B.forcing C.to be forced D.having forced 解析 force所表示的動作和其邏輯上的主語 new laws之間是主動關(guān)系，故可排除A和C;又因 為force表示的動作和謂語動詞plans是同時發(fā) 生的，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 課文原文 A customer came up to the author a copy of the book and said Emma Chissit.,B,holding,,【例4】After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. (江西高考) A.that B.what C.which D.where 解析 本題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的確定。英語 中，point/situation/case等作先行詞，其后 的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，用關(guān)系副詞 where（相當(dāng)于in which）。該定語從句缺少地 點狀語，因此用where。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 課文原文 But in other countries English is spoken as a first language this is not the case.,D,where,【例5】I can be a teacher.I’m not a very patient person. (湖南高考) A.seldom B.ever C.never D.always 解析 根據(jù)后置語境I’m not a very patient person.可知，前句句意應(yīng)為：我永遠不會成為 一名老師。表示全部否定含義用never。 課文原文 idioms have been common for many years.,C,Not all,寫作技能 高考應(yīng)試技巧 1.認真審題，選擇表達方式 高考閱卷抽查表明，由于審題不充分、遺漏 要點而失分的學(xué)生達到35%到40%。審題就要弄清 題目的大意與要求。高考英語書面表達不能像漢 語作文那樣自由發(fā)揮，而要根據(jù)題目要求、按所 給提示來組織文章，一邊審讀題目的要求，一邊 思考相應(yīng)的英語表達方式。切忌用漢語打草稿， 然后將漢語草稿翻譯成英語。這種做法容易導(dǎo)致 高考英語書面表達嚴重失分。學(xué)生的思維已經(jīng)達,,到成人水平，而英語表達水平相對滯后許多。用 漢語打成草稿，而沒有能力將其翻譯成英語，勉 強為之必將會錯誤百出。因此，學(xué)生必須用英語 思考和審題。,,2.展提綱，連接句子成文 從高考英語書面表達評分細則中可以看出， 要考查的是學(xué)生運用復(fù)雜語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。許多 學(xué)生由于一味追求復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)而導(dǎo)致語法錯誤。解 決這一問題的主要辦法就是打草稿，第一次列提 綱時寫出句子的主干，然后在此基礎(chǔ)上增補定語 從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句，添加由形容詞充 當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ、由副詞充當(dāng)?shù)臓钫Z，尤其是非謂語動 詞短語充當(dāng)?shù)亩ㄕZ和狀語。這樣寫出的復(fù)雜句子 一般不會出現(xiàn)錯誤，這是由于英語句子為樹狀結(jié) 構(gòu)，一個帶從句的復(fù)合句常常是多次擴充成句， 而一次成句的復(fù)合句很容易出現(xiàn)語法錯誤。,,3.復(fù)核要點，檢查文法錯誤 由于高考時間的限制，學(xué)生不可能對作文草 稿進行多次修改。在完成句子擴充之后，便要認 真檢查題目的要點是否一一表達明了，如有遺漏 迅速補上。然后開始在試卷上謄寫，此時要注意 增加句子與句子之間的連接成分，以保證文章順 暢。 最后必須注意的是：謄寫時要做到字跡優(yōu)美、 卷面整潔，減少不必要的失分。如此，必能取得 相對理想的成績。,自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.I don’t want to go there; (而 且),I have no time to do so. 2.What (很重要) is not your appearance but your ability. 3.Does it (有關(guān)系) if an increasing number of people speak the same language? 4.The boy (拒絕接受) other people’s criticism. 5.She has a (偏見) against modern music.,furthermore,counts,matter,rejects,prejudice,6.There have been many (沖突) though the world is in peace generally. 7.He is expected to (闡明) his position at the conference. 8.Finally the Red Army finished the world famous Long March by (克服) countless difficulties. 9.His style of writing is rather (獨 特的). 10.The (意義) for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.,conflicts,clarify,overcoming,unique,significance,Ⅱ.短語運用 1.These comments the investigation directly. 2. you drive carefully,you will be very safe. 3.The history of public education in the United States the society of the early pioneers. 4.As a student,you should study hard and don’t your parents .,are relevant to,As long as,dates from,let,down,5.He his work after the holidays. 6. ,I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me. 7.The chief proof of a man’s real greatness his perception of his own smallness. 8. money has been spent on this project,but it needs more money. 9. she comes back,let me know immediately. 10.I can’t the twins .,got down to,In conclusion,lies in,A huge amount of,In case,tell,apart,Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.不要讓你的父母失望，他們相信你能成功。 （let.down） 2.一接到任務(wù)他就投入了工作。（get down to） 3.只要你不灰心，你遲早會成功。（as long as）,Don’t let your parents down,who are sure,,of your success.,He got down to work as soon as he got the,,task.,As long as you don’t lose heart,you will,,succeed sooner or later.,,,,4.我堅決反對你的建議。（be opposed to） 5.A third reason is that learning Chinese is,simply,a challenge.,I’m strongly opposed to your suggestion.,第三個原因是學(xué)習(xí)漢語本身就是一種挑戰(zhàn)。,,,Ⅳ.單項填空 1.—I’d like to find a job in the library. —Good idea.In my opinion, it doesn’t affect your studies. A.unless B.as long as C.despite D.even if 解析 根據(jù)句子知是“只要不影響你的學(xué)習(xí)， 你就可以找工作”。,B,2.I don’t like the house;it’s too small and ,it’s too far from the city. A.however B.otherwise C.furthermore D.therefore 解析 由句意知是表示遞進關(guān)系，故選 furthermore而且。however然而；otherwise否 則；therefore因此。,C,3.The mayor has the new building plan and the construction of the new Broadcasting Center will begin in a few days. A.appreciated B.approached C.appointed D.approved 解析 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：市長批準 了新建筑計劃，新廣播中心的建設(shè)將在幾天后 開始。appreciate欣賞，賞識；approach接 近，靠近；appoint任命，約定；approve贊 成，同意。,D,4.A student should not small errors, which might lead to serious mistakes in the future. A.overcome B.overhead C.overtake D.overlook 解析 句意為：學(xué)生不應(yīng)該忽視小問題，小問 題可能會在將來釀成大錯。overcome戰(zhàn)勝，克 服；overhead在頭上方；overtake追上，趕 上；overlook忽視，忽略。,D,5.The local people building the new hotel because of the great cost. A.opposed B.accused C.objected D.against 解析 oppose sth.反對；accuse指控；object to sth.反對；against為介詞，應(yīng)用be against+n.表示“反對”。句意為：當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?們因為成本太高而反對建造新旅館。,A,6.You will be there tomorrow—you won’t let me , you? A.out;will B.down;won’t C.out;won’t D.down;will 解析 let sb. down使某人失望；祈使句的反 意疑問句用will you，故D項正確。,D,7.His appearance is not to whether he is a good leader. A.involved B.relevant C.proper D.similar 解析 be relevant to.和……有關(guān)系。be involved in與……有聯(lián)系；be similar to和 ……相似。,B,8.—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 解析 句意：——你有時間嗎？我有事對你 說。——行,只要你長話短說。A項“既然”；B 項“要是……就好了”；C項“只要”；D項 “每次”。,C,9. difficulties we meet,we can work them out. A.Whatever B.However C.Wherever D.Whenever 解析 句意為：無論我們遇到什么困難，我們 都能克服。whatever無論什么；however無論如 何；wherever無論在哪里；whenever無論何時。,A,10.There is not much time left and every minute . A.important B.cares C.values D.counts 解析 句意為：時間所剩不多了，每分鐘都很 重要。important是形容詞，而所填詞應(yīng)該是謂 語動詞；care關(guān)心；value有價值；count很重 要。,D,11.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weather around the world. A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a 解析 第一空后的air pollution是不可數(shù)名 詞，而且是泛指，所以此空不需要填任何冠 詞；第二空后的weather受到了around the world的修飾，所以weather前需要加定冠詞the。,A,12.He made an attempt to the misunderstanding about the origin of the language. A.clarify B.check C.claim D.clap 解析 句意為：他試圖澄清關(guān)于語言起源的誤 解。clarify澄清，闡明；check核對；claim聲 稱，斷言；clap拍手，鼓掌。,A,13. he lives in a large flat and owns much money,he doesn’t seem as happy as before. A.Before B.While C.Whether D.Unless 解析 根據(jù)句意知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選while然 而；盡管。,B,14.It is exactly we behave has changed the world. A.which;that B.how；that C.how;what D.what;that 解析 本題考查強調(diào)句型。被強調(diào)的部分是狀 語。句意為：正是我們?nèi)绾稳プ鳛楦淖兞耸澜纭?B,15.—Jane,make sure all the students know the exact location of the picnic. — A.I agree with you. B.You’re right. C.OK,I will. D.I wonder why. 解析 祈使句表示一種命令，故應(yīng)作準確應(yīng) 答，故C正確。,C,,返回,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,