Module 4《Music Born in America》課件1（10張PPT）（外研版選修7）

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Module 4 Music Born in America,核心單詞 1. decline v. 衰退，衰落(~to/by)；下降；變少(~to/by)；辭謝；婉言拒絕 n. 衰退；下降；減少 His influence declined to nearly half as he grows older. 隨著年齡的增長，他的影響力下降了幾乎一半。 There has been a gradual decline in the population of the town. 該鎮(zhèn)的人口一直在逐漸減少中。,常用結(jié)構(gòu): on the decline (decrease)在下降；在衰退 on the increase （rise） 正在增加 a decline in prices 物價(jià)的下跌 decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事 He declined to discuss his plan with the journalist. 他謝絕與記者討論他的計(jì)劃。,易混辨析,decline/refuse/reject decline 指有禮貌的拒絕。 refuse比decline語氣更強(qiáng)，常強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，有時(shí)甚至是粗魯無禮的拒絕。 reject 指不能接受或答應(yīng)，并含有拋棄無用的東西之意。 Mary declined Jay’s invitation to dinner，saying that she had something important to do. 瑪麗禮貌地拒絕了杰去吃飯的邀請，說她有重要的事情要做。 Mom flatly refused to go back into the hospital. 媽媽斷然拒絕重回醫(yī)院。 His proposal was rejected outright (=completely rejected).他的建議直接被拒之于門外。,2. emerge vi. 出現(xiàn)，顯露；脫穎而出；（事實(shí)）暴露 The whale emerged from the water. 那只鯨魚從水里浮現(xiàn)出來。 He emerged as leader at the age of thirty. 他在30歲就嶄露頭角，成為領(lǐng)袖。,易混辨析,emerge/appear emerge 出現(xiàn)，顯露，多表示“從……中出來”，常與from 連用，即emerge from； 另外，emerge還可表示真相，事實(shí)等的暴露，顯現(xiàn)。 appear 出現(xiàn)，只表示“被看見，進(jìn)入視野”，沒有“從……中出來”之意。 Later it emerged that the judge had employed an illegal immigrant. 后來，法官雇傭了一位非法移民的事暴露了。,重點(diǎn)短語,3. rather than 而不是……；與其……不如…… rather than是一個(gè)連詞詞組，用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，可以連接兩個(gè)并列謂語，表語或狀語等。表示在兩者中進(jìn)行選擇，有否定后者的意思。 注意：當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，rather than后面的不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶，還可以用v.-ing形式。 I’d prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我寧愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。（連接兩個(gè)介詞短語） It ought to be I rather than you that sign the letter. 在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是我，而不是你。（連接兩個(gè)代詞） John must go rather than Jack. 必須去的是約翰而不是杰克。 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。,重點(diǎn)句型,4. As well as attracting huge audiences in its Hong Kong home, Cantopop has spread offshore, . 粵語流行音樂不僅僅吸引了香港本地的大量聽眾，而且傳到了海外的其他國家，…… as well as 意為“和……；既……又……；不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。 ①as well as作為復(fù)合連接詞，連接相同的并列成分，其后可接名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語或動(dòng)詞不定式。 ②當(dāng)連接并列的動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，as well as后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 ③當(dāng)連接并列的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后要用v.-ing形式。 ④as well as連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與as well as之前的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 She is lovely as well as healthy. 她既健康，又活潑。 The book tells about the writer’s life as well as about his writings. 這本書談到了這位作家的生平以及他的作品。 The teacher, as well as her students, is going to the cinema. 老師正和她的學(xué)生們一起去看電影。 You can expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你可以指望她不僅照看孩子而且還做家務(wù)活。,5. The fans are devoted to their stars. 歌迷們對(duì)他們喜愛的明星非常忠實(shí)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于，投身于；專心致力于(to是介詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞） devote oneself to . 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于 devote ones life/time/money/energy to. 把生命/時(shí)間/金錢/精力投入到…… be devoted to 專心致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 I’m devoting all my time and energy to being a teacher right now. 目前我所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)老師 這件事上。,devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；關(guān)愛；摯愛 devoted adj. 熱愛的；忠實(shí)的 He was devoted to the study of chemistry. 他致力于化學(xué)的研究。 Jane has always shown intense devotion to her children. 簡一直非常鐘愛她的孩子們。,聯(lián)想拓展,Ⅰ. 利用派生法，品句填詞 We have no time to play, for our next examination is (approach). 2. Deeply (touch)by the story, Papa decided to try his best to help the boy. 3. For many years I am (bless) with so lovely a child and considerate wife. 4. She begged for his (forgive) but was refused. 5. What made an (impress) on me was his perseverance. 答案:1. approaching 2. touched 3. blessed 4. Forgiveness 5. impression,Ⅱ. 串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展 表示空間位置，方向關(guān)系的前綴（二）,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,