2016年蘇州中考英語試卷(解析版).doc

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www.szzx100.com 江南匯教育網(wǎng) 2016年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試試卷 英 語 注意事項： 1. 本試卷共七大題，滿分100分(不含聽力口語30分) ，考試用時100分鐘； 2. 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆 填寫在答題卡相應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人的相符合; 3. 答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題; 4. 考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效. 第一部分 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。 1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two boys. A. an ; 不填 B. an ; the C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the 2. — Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ? — It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day ! A. hers B. her C. yours D. you 3. — What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ? — It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up . A. can B. have to C. should D. need 4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him . A. for B. with C. in D. on 5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut ! — Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine . A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready . A. when B. while C. before D. after 7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department . A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through 8. — pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ? —I’m not feeling well . I’ve got toothache . A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 9. Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society . A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading . A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing 11. — Playing video games is a waste of time . — I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do . A. the most B. the least C. more D. less 12. There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert . you your sister can go to it . A. Both ; and B. Not only ; but also C. Either ; or D. Neither ; nor 13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia . —Oh , that’s why I can’t find them now . A. have gone to B. have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 14. —Daniel , could you tell me ? —Certainly , in Brazil . A. when the 2016 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2016 Olympics be held C. where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. where will the 2016 Olympics be held 15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom . — . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I can’t decide 第二部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have 16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希臘人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 . From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying(勘測) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make 21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps . There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places . 16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left 17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly 18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge 19. A. long B. small C. square D. round 20. A. into B. by C. of D. from 21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older 22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since 23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories 24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for 25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture 第三部分 閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分） 請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Coffee Our dad’s just bought a coffee machine , The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen . It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk . The coffee comes out as smooth as silk . He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top . The coffee he makes is as good as the shop . He can make short black as well as long . Dad likes his coffee hot and strong . Mum says that coffee’s not good for me , If I want something hot to have Milo or tea . But in summertime when the weather is hot . Dad makes iced coffee —I like that a lot ! 26. Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee , he . A. goes to the coffee shops B. plays with the machine C. grinds beans with the machine D. buys a new coffee machine 27. Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee ? A. Satisfied B. Tired C. Excited D. Touched B 28. The material above is . A. a book report B. a book list C. a book review D. a book cover 29. Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series ? A. The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood B. The Secret of the Floating House on the River C. The Mystery at the Mill in North Village D. The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap 30. What can we learn from the material ? A. The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton. B. Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story. C. The book was published by Marvellous News Press. D. Charlie’s series are popular with young readers. C During my first two weeks at the University of California , Berkeley , I experienced some unexpected , funny , and sometimes embarrassing(令人尷尬的) situations . Allow me to share some with you . But first , let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the United States . Check the weather before coming ! I was very sure that California was sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris . It was a huge mistake ! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley . I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events . Life in Berkeley is very pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris . For example , in only 24 hours I bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租約) agreement for a flat . What’s more , almost all the shops are open on Sunday , which is very practical for me . The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class . They freely enter and leave the classroom many times during class , In France , students respect the teacher’s lesson , so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of the class . The local people in California are in general very nice , open and active , However , I am not totally used to their habits yet . Indeed , I was used to shaking my friends’ hands every day in France . During my second day at Berkeley , I shook the hand of one of my classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met !” Another funny story happened during the first party I attended : A girl that I meet before came to hug me . I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to say hello . So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed . I live a great experience at present , and I would just encourage any student to become a member in a program at UC , Berkeley . 31. According to the writer’s advice , before students study in America , they should . A. make a lease agreement for a flat B. leave their warm clothes at home C. pay attention to the local weather D. prepare a phone as early as possible 32. When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met !” , he meant . A. he and the write had known each other in France B. Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again C. he was not used to shaking hands with others D. the write had forgotten about their last meeting 33. What does the writer mainly want to tell us ? A. His experience at UC , Berkeley . B. The relationship between classmates . C. His advice on studying abroad . D. The difference in attending a class . D Your body is special – no two people in the world are alike , Although you are different from everyone else , you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you , doing different jobs that keep all of us alive . What is inside my head ? Your head houses the most valuable part of your body – your brain . As you are reading , your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see . Your brain helps you to remember and think , and makes sure your body is doing what it should . What is my skin(皮膚) for ? Your skin covers your body . In most parts of your body , the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter . If you have your skin cut , it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body . Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you . Hair grows from inside the skin . When you feel hot , extra heat comes out through your skin . As a result , your body temperature drops . How do I move ? Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body . They work with your bones to help you move – whenever you cry or smile , eat or speak , walk or dance , etc . Why do I breathe ? Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body . When you breathe , air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body . What makes me sneeze ? When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose , you sneeze . This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose . Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose . What does my heart do ? Your heart is a very special muscle . It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳頭) and grows bigger as you do . If you place your hand on your heart , you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body . 34. The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means . A. stores B. locks C. creates D. builds 35. If you have no skin covering your body , what would happen ? A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body . B. Viruses can’t get into our body easily . C. We can’t feel the changes in temperature . D. Our body can be guarded by our hair . 36. What is the true fact about your body ? A. Our heart is the same size from birth . B. We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive . C. Our muscles stop working when we nod . D. Sneezing is a way to clear our nose . 37. Which is the best title for this passage ? A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body Works C. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body Moves 第四部分 詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺 處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。 38. Although you are young , you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way . 39. Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution . 40. The artist always (表達) his world view in his works . 41. Now is the time for all Jazz (迷) voices to be heard . 42. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help (他們自己) .” 43. Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees . 44. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十) century . 45. —Do I look nice in this fur coat , Millie ? — Mom , please don’t buy it , We should have on wild animals . 46. —What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year ? — I up as Superman and played “trick or treat” . 47. —How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea ? — The of it was 3,500 yuan in all . 第五部分 句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。 48. 為什么不參加校足球隊的選拔呢？ 49. 他夠認真，對所有事三思而后行。 50. 每天大量的申請信被及時處理。 51. 你能猜猜我叔叔買這個機器人多久了？ 52. 大自然如此重要以至于我們都在合理保護它。 第六部分 閱讀表達（共3小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分） 閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。 “Jamila , I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table ,” said Mrs . Johnson . “Is that your money ?” Jamila looked up from the book she was reading . “Oops , it’s mine . I emptied my jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday . I was running late , so I didn’t have time to take it up to my room .” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her book and went back to reading . “Jamila , you just put that money into the back of your book . I’m quite sure that you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it .” her mother said . “You see , some of your money is in the pencil case on your desk . Some is in the glove hanging behind the door . I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag . You are such a careless girl .” “Mom . I’m too busy to take care of my money .” Mrs . Johnson smiled , “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account (賬戶).” “My own bank account ? Is it necessary ? Kids know little about it .” Jamila replied . The next day , Mrs.Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her . The banking manger explained how the money in the account would increase . “The longer the money stays in the account , the more it will earn(獲利) ,” he added . Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money in a bank account . “I wish I had done this a long time ago .” 53. Where did Mrs.Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar ? 54. Why was Jamila thought a careless girl ? 55. Do you want to have your own bank account ? Why or why not ? 第七部分 書面表達（共1題；滿分20分） 上海迪斯尼樂園于今年6月16日正式開放，許多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名樂園的志愿者，請你根據(jù)下列表格中的要點提示，用英語向孩子們介紹樂園并提醒他們文明游園。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞解釋，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順； 3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。 參考詞匯：theme n.主題； firework n.煙火 Good morning , children ! As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland , I’d like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it . 寫 在 答 題 卷 指 定 位 置 The park is worth your visit . I hope you will have fun . 2016年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷 參考答案與試題解析 　 第一部分單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑． 1．Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between two boys．（　　） A．a(chǎn)n； 不填 B．a(chǎn)n； the C．a(chǎn)； 不填 D．a(chǎn)； the 【考點】不定冠詞（a，an）；定冠詞（the）． 【分析】Edward和William是兄弟．那兩個男孩之間有罕見的相似性． 【解答】答案：B 第一個設空處表達的意思是“罕見的相似性”表泛指，其中形容詞uncommon的發(fā)音[?n?k?m?n]是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an；第二個設空處表示“那兩個男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠詞the，故選B． 　 2．﹣Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk．For me or for your mom？ ﹣It’s ，Dad．Happy Father’s Day!（　?。? A．hers B．her C．yours D．you 【考點】物主代詞． 【分析】﹣﹣我們桌上的有一盒巧克力，是給我的還是給你媽媽的？﹣﹣爸爸，是給你的．父親節(jié)快樂！ 【解答】答案：C hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，人稱代詞賓格，作及物動詞或介詞的賓語； you你，你們，人稱代詞主格作句子主語，人稱代詞賓格作賓語；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞，充當名詞作用；根據(jù)問句“For me or for your mom”在兩者中進行選擇，結合答語可知這是父親與子女之間的對話，這盒巧克力給爸爸的，Its your chocolate．/Its yours．故選：C． 　 3．﹣What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most？ ﹣It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．（　　） A．can B．have to C．should D．need 【考點】情態(tài)動詞． 【分析】﹣﹣Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》給你印象最深的是什么？ ﹣﹣它告訴我們，如果我們從不放棄，我們就可以做任何事情． 【解答】答案：A． can可以；have to不得不；should應該；need需要．根據(jù)It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知這里的意思是如果我們不放棄，我們就可以做任何事情．can可以，能夠．故選A． 　 4．A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him．（　?。? A．for B．with C．in D．on 【考點】方式介詞． 【分析】一個好學生將他所讀的和他在周圍所看見的聯(lián)系在一起． 【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)關鍵詞connects并結合句意可知是將所讀和周圍所看見的兩者聯(lián)系起來，結合動詞connect用connect…with…把…和…聯(lián)系起來，故答案是B． 　 5．﹣Oh，dear!A power cut! ﹣Sorry，I didn’t know you the washing machine．（　?。? A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use D．were using 【考點】過去進行時． 【分析】噢，親愛的，停電了！ 抱歉，我不知道你正在用洗衣機． 【解答】答案：D．下文的I didn’t know 是主句，是一般過去時，后面跟上賓語從句，從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài)，結合句意是停電的時候他正在用洗衣機，故用過去進行時was/were+doing，主語you，故were，使用use的現(xiàn)在分詞using，故答案是D． 　 6．To make your DIY work perfect，you’d better not start you get all the tools ready．（　?。? A．when B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 【考點】從屬連詞． 【分析】為了使你的手工作品完美，在準備好所有的工具之前你最好不要開始． 【解答】答案：C； 根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設空處前后句可以推測句意是“為了使你的手工作品完美，在準備好所有的工具之前你最好不要開始．”表示“在…以前”用before，故選C． 　 7．If the customer rings up for me again，please the call to the sales department．（　?。? A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 【考點】動詞短語． 【分析】如果客戶再次為我打電話，請把電話轉(zhuǎn)接到銷售部． 【解答】答案：D． run through貫穿；look through仔細檢查；go through通過，用完；put through接通．根據(jù)If the customer rings up for me again，可知如果客戶再次為我打電話，請把電話轉(zhuǎn)接到銷售部．put through接通．故選D． 　 8．﹣ pale you look!Are you feeling all right？ ﹣I’m not feeling well．I’ve got toothache．（　?。? A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 【考點】感嘆句． 【分析】﹣﹣你臉色看起來多么蒼白??！你感覺好嗎？ ﹣﹣我感覺不好．我牙疼． 【解答】答案：B． 根據(jù) pale you look!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是pale，它是一個形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!故選B． 　 9．Steve Jobs was full of ﹣always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（　?。? A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention 【考點】名詞的詞義辨析． 【分析】史蒂夫?喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力，總是產(chǎn)生一些導致社會發(fā)生巨大變化的新想法． 【解答】答案：D；instruction教誨；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明；根據(jù)句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫?喬布斯富有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造力；故選D． 　 10．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading．（　?。? A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing 【考點】不定式． 【分析】我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們在閱讀的時候養(yǎng)成記筆記的習慣． 【解答】答案：A 結合漢語意思，根據(jù)Our teacher often advises us 可知，此處的謂語動詞是advise，表示建議某人做某事，常用表達為advise sb to do sth．所以此處應使用to develop，表示建議我們養(yǎng)成記筆記的習慣．故選A． 　 11．﹣Playing video games is a waste of time． ﹣I can’t agree more．There are meaningful things to do．（　?。? A．the most B．the least C．more D．less 【考點】形容詞的比較級和最高級． 【分析】﹣﹣玩電子游戲是浪費時間．﹣﹣我完全贊同．有更多有意思的事情要做． 【解答】答案C 根據(jù)答語“I cant agree more．”表示完全贊同，完全贊同玩電子游戲是浪費時間．這里句子意思中用了比較級“有更多有意思的事情可做．”the most/the least修飾多音節(jié)形容詞的最高