上寶中學(xué)初三上初中試卷范例

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Part 3 Reading and writing 第三部分 讀寫 VI Reading comprehension 閱讀理解 共 50 分 A Choose the best answer 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?12 分 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness happiness goodness and self respect The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings Here s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item If we keep silent and profit from the clerk s mistake we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement Later we might tell our family or friends about out good fortune On the other hand if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul Then what is it to do with our sense of happiness In the first case where we don t tell the clerk a couple of things would happen Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief In the process we would lose some peace of mind and self respect We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted since we advertise we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends We damage our own reputations by telling others In contrast bringing error to the clerk s attention causes different things to happen Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable Upon leaving the store we feel honorable and our self respect is increased Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence And it s easy to think and act honorably again when we re happy While the positive cycle can be difficult to start one it s easy to continue Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important to our happiness 1 According to the passage the positive action in the example contributes to our A self respect B sneaky excitement C financial rewards D friendly relationship 2 The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to A lying B stealing C cheating D advertising 3 What dose the underlined word sneaky mean in paragraph 3 A secret B unnoticeable C silent D public 4 The phrase bringing the error to the clerk s attention in Para 5 means A telling the truth to the clerk B offering advice to the clerk C blaming the clerk for the error D reminding the clerk of the charged item 5 How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake A We ll be very excited B We ll feel unfortunate C We ll have a sense of honor D We ll feel sorry for the clerk 6 What is the article mainly about A How to live truthfully B Importance of peacefulness C Ways of gaining self respect D Happiness through honorable actions 答案 1 6 ABAACD 分析 1 細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)文章例子中所講的 positive action 有助于什么 答案可在第 1 段和第 2 段中找到 positive action 等于文章所提到的 honorable actions BCD 所提及的內(nèi)容均未在第 1 2 段中出現(xiàn) 排除法可選 A 另外第 1 段中 self respect 也在第 1 段中出現(xiàn) 故選 A 2 細(xì)節(jié)題 作者認(rèn)為對沒有收費(fèi)的東西 保持沉默不該素收銀員相當(dāng)于什么 第 5 段開始的部分就圍繞這 一點(diǎn)展開了論述 用了 deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief 故選 B 3 詞義猜測題 第 3 段講 keep silent and profit from the clerk s mistake 然后 just drive home 也就是意味著 不說出來 所以是秘密地 偷偷地 故選 A 4 詞匯語義題 第 5 段中用了對比法 先講如果不告訴收銀員意味著什么 如果告訴收銀員意味著什么 中間用了 in contrast 來連接 形成對比 bring to 也就是答案 telling the truth to the clerk 故選 A 5 細(xì)節(jié)題 還是對第 5 段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問 如果告訴收銀員 我們會(huì)有什么感覺 倒數(shù)第 2 句話說到 we feel honorable and our self respect is increase 故選 C 6 主旨題 問文章的標(biāo)題 也就是主題 happiness 和 honorable 是文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的兩個(gè)詞 故選 D B Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文 12 分 Celebrities in other word famous people have become one of the most important representatives of popular culture Fans used to be crazy about a specific film but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to a specific product Besides fashion magazines have almost 1 the practice of putting models on the cover because they don t sell nearly as well as famous faces 2 celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential moving from advertising for others products to developing their own As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market they expand their production scale rapidly covering almost all the products of daily life However for every success story there s a related warning tale of a celebrity who 3 his consumer appeal No matter how famous the product s origin is if it 4 to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self promotional marketing And once the initial attention dies down consumer interest might fade loyalty returning to labels which have proved to be reliable Today celebrities face even more severe embarrassment The pop cultural circle might be bigger than ever but its rate of turnover 逆轉(zhuǎn) has 5 as well Each misstep threatens to reduce a celebrity s shelf life and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem severely criticizing him and taking everything from him when the opportunity appears Still the ego s 自我的 potential for expansion is limitless Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition many celebrities see 6 as the next frontier to be conquered As the saying goes success and failure always go hand in hand Their success as designers might last only a short time and as a matter of fact fashion like celebrity has always been temporary So the next time celebrities introduce their lines of fashion let s just wait and see how long they will stay 1 A abandoned B promoted C enhanced D developed 2 A All in all B As a result C Above all D On the contrary 3 A ignored B disapproved C overvalued D estimated 4 A intends B fails C manages D strengthens 5 A slowed down B called off C speeded up D faded away 6 A audience B fashion C charm D performance 答案 1 6 ABCBCB 分析 1 考察動(dòng)詞 A abandoned 遺棄 丟棄 B promoted 提高 C enhanced 加強(qiáng) D developed 發(fā)展 時(shí) 尚雜志幾乎已將封面只放模特的這種做法遺棄了 根據(jù)翻譯 故選 A 2 考察連詞 A All in all 總的來說 B As a result 結(jié)果 C Above all 總體來說 D On the contrary 相反 前面說到了時(shí)尚雜志這么做的原因 后因出結(jié)果 最終 他們從代言廣告到不斷發(fā)展自我 由此推斷 選 B 3 考察動(dòng)詞 A ignored 忽視 B disapproved 不支持 反對 C overvalued 過于重視 估價(jià)過高 D estimated 估計(jì) 前面有轉(zhuǎn)折詞 however 那么后面引出有些名人自己對消費(fèi)者的影響力自視過高 即 高估了自己 由此推斷 選 C 4 考察動(dòng)詞 A intends to do sth 打算做 B fails to do sth 做 失敗 C manages to do sth 成功做成 D strengthens 加強(qiáng) 不管什么產(chǎn)品 如果質(zhì)量沒過關(guān) 給顧客留下不好印象 那么也會(huì)直接影 響到名人本身 因此 選 B 5 考察動(dòng)詞詞組 A slowed down 減速 B called off 取消 C speeded up 加速 D faded away 逐漸消失 前面已經(jīng)說了流行文化圈越來越大 那么轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)速度也會(huì)越來越快 因此 選 C 6 考察名詞 A audience 觀眾 聽眾 B fashion 時(shí)尚 C charm 魅力 D performance 表演 名人在收獲 了財(cái)富和名利時(shí) 就會(huì)將時(shí)尚作為下一個(gè)要征服的目標(biāo) 因此 選 B C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 使其內(nèi)容通順 每空格限填一詞 首字母已給 14分 答案 分析 D Answer the questions 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題 12分 When Danny Bowman was at school he was so desperate to attract girls he spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies trying to find the perfect image But his addiction which began at the age of 15 caused him to drop out of school and lose almost two stone in weight He would take 10 photos of himself before he washed and would sneak out of class three times every hour At 16 he dropped out of school so he could focus on his addiction and his diet began to deteriorate He did not leave his house in Newcastle upon Tyne for six months and when he failed to take the flawless shot he tried to kill himself by taking an overdose His mother Penny managed to save him but he was forced to seek help after his addiction had spiralled out of control The 19 year old believed to be Britain s first selfie addict has now had therapy to treat his technology addiction OCD and Body dysmorphic disorder an excessive anxiety about personal appearance He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months and has realized that achieving perfection is impossible He told the Sunday Mirror I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realized I couldn t I wanted to die I lost my friends my education my health and almost my life The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the urge to capture a picture of myself at any time of the day He would look at photos of his idol Leonardo Di Caprio and would then replicate his poses Danny s dream was to become a male model The selfie craze has grown in past five years with stars politicians and even Pope Francis posting getting involved in the sensation But one psychologist at a clinic where Danny was treated said the addiction with taking selfies has now become a mental illness Now determined to raise awareness of the anxiety disorder Danny is working with Fixers a national charity helping young people to fix the issues that matter to them He said their help has kept him alive and called on others to seek help before they end up in hospital 75 Desiree isn t the only girl of the triplets is she 76 What question might people ask the triplets when they first meet them Give one example 77 How did they decide who practised with the car first 78 How often could each of the triplets have the alone time with their father 79 In what ways are the triplets different List 2 of them They have different and 80 What are the bad things about being a triplet 答案 75 No she isn t 76 Do you have the same dreams 77 They very often fought over who got to practise with the car 78 Once a month 79 dreams choices 6 People may think of them as one person and think that they should be the same Writing 作文 共 10 分 世外腦洞 的主編 Brain 正在準(zhǔn)備下一期推送 請將 你 在國慶假期所遇到的一件有趣的 興奮的 難 忘的 悲慘的 的經(jīng)理寫信分享給他 為他提供可用的素材 Write about a an experience that happened to you during this National Day Holiday Please write the letter with about 80words 注意 文中不得出現(xiàn)人名 校名及其他個(gè)人信息 否則不予評分