機(jī)械手搖磨豆機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)【含9張cad圖紙+文檔全套資料】

喜歡就充值下載吧。。資源目錄里展示的文件全都有，，請(qǐng)放心下載，，有疑問咨詢QQ:414951605或者1304139763 ======================== 喜歡就充值下載吧。。資源目錄里展示的文件全都有，，請(qǐng)放心下載，，有疑問咨詢QQ:414951605或者1304139763 ======================== 本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) (論文) 外 文 翻 譯 原 文 標(biāo) 題 The Development of Hand Grinding Machine 譯 文 標(biāo) 題 手搖磨豆機(jī)的發(fā)展 作者所在系別 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院 作者所在專業(yè) 車輛工程 作者所在班級(jí) B13141 作 者 姓 名 周東寶 作 者 學(xué) 號(hào) 201322407 指導(dǎo)教師姓名 焦運(yùn)景 指導(dǎo)教師職稱 副高 完 成 時(shí) 間 2017 年 4 月 北華航天工業(yè)學(xué)院教務(wù)處制 共 8 頁 第 1 頁 譯文標(biāo)題譯文標(biāo)題 手搖磨豆機(jī)的發(fā)展 原文標(biāo)題原文標(biāo)題 The Development of Hand Grinding Machine 作作 者者 Tom Green 譯譯 名名 湯姆 格林 國(guó)國(guó) 籍籍 美國(guó) 原文出處原文出處 The Application of Daily Household Appliances 譯文：譯文： 1.1 磨豆機(jī)的由來 磨豆機(jī)的出現(xiàn)要?dú)w功于咖啡的出現(xiàn)，11 世紀(jì)左右，人們開始食用咖啡，據(jù)資料記載，當(dāng)時(shí)人們稱之為黑色的苦豆，最初的食用方法是將咖啡豆煮熟后，把煮咖啡豆的水當(dāng)作一種胃藥，當(dāng)時(shí)人們不知道“亢奮”是什么，感覺使用后神清氣爽。隨著戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的發(fā)生，咖啡作為一種戰(zhàn)利品被廣泛傳播，但傳播的不止是咖啡豆，還有咖啡的加工方法被創(chuàng)新。 剛開始人們是將整個(gè)的咖啡豆放入水中烹煮，隨后人們感覺不是很方便和比較浪費(fèi)，人們開始試著把咖啡搗碎加入開水沖，感覺比以前的好喝且比較實(shí)用，經(jīng)過時(shí)代的變遷人們開始研究咖啡機(jī)，利用機(jī)器將咖啡豆研磨至粉狀，加入開水食用，剛開始的咖啡機(jī)只是將咖啡豆研磨成咖啡粉這樣功能單一的機(jī)器。由于社會(huì)的進(jìn)化，科技的進(jìn)步以及無法滿足的人類“吃貨”，咖啡機(jī)不再具有單一的研磨咖啡的功能，出現(xiàn)了能研磨所有豆類的磨豆機(jī)，且該種磨豆機(jī)還具有烹煮功能。 社會(huì)發(fā)展到今天，人們的生活質(zhì)量被大大的提高，人們開始追求一種有歷史時(shí)代感的物件，而咖啡作為世界上的三大飲品之一及越來越多的國(guó)人喜愛，手搖式磨豆機(jī)又重新進(jìn)入人們的視野，重新被“寵愛”。 1.2 磨豆機(jī)的國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀 1.2.1 國(guó)外磨豆機(jī)的現(xiàn)狀 現(xiàn)如今全球喝咖啡的人很普遍，在歐洲加工制作的咖啡類型也很多。近年來， 歐洲的咖啡機(jī)發(fā)展迅速，平均按照 15%20%的增長(zhǎng)速度。2003 年傳統(tǒng)的蒸汽式咖啡機(jī)銷量首次超過滴漏式咖啡機(jī)。僅德國(guó)一個(gè)國(guó)家隊(duì)咖啡機(jī)的需求量就有 400 多萬臺(tái)，排在所有國(guó)家對(duì)咖啡機(jī)的首位。專家們判斷將來將有許許多多的小型全自動(dòng)咖啡機(jī)在市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)。這些咖啡機(jī)的主要特點(diǎn)是體積比較小、功能齊全、容易清洗。加拿大的人們比較喜愛品嘗咖啡，更意愿花多一點(diǎn)金錢購買高質(zhì)量的手搖式咖啡機(jī)及咖啡濾器等烹煮咖啡的工具，享受生活的樂趣。據(jù)最近專項(xiàng)的調(diào)查展示，有 75%加拿大人每天都會(huì)自己烹煮咖啡。而且他們不單但到專門的咖啡店或 共 8 頁 第 2 頁 者餐廳里喝咖啡，大多的時(shí)候都是在家里烹煮。對(duì)大部分家庭來說，咖啡機(jī)屬于生活中的必需品。 2002 年，僅在加拿大銷售手搖式咖啡機(jī)就超過 130 多萬臺(tái)， 在咖啡機(jī)的廣大市場(chǎng)上，人們選購咖啡機(jī)不僅僅是替代以前的咖啡機(jī)，更希望選購一些上檔次的咖啡機(jī)。據(jù) NPD Hardlines Canada 最近的調(diào)查報(bào)告，外國(guó)有 10%家庭擁有自己的手搖式咖啡機(jī)?，F(xiàn)在國(guó)外有許多的咖啡機(jī)品牌，但由于利益的驅(qū)使，許多新興的咖啡機(jī)也想分咖啡機(jī)市場(chǎng)上的一杯羹。只要生產(chǎn)廠家能夠生產(chǎn)出比較實(shí)用的產(chǎn)品，那么該款咖啡機(jī)定能大賣。 1.2.2 國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 目前我國(guó)內(nèi)咖啡機(jī)市場(chǎng)只是處在一種沒有秩序的階段，市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力比較大。 相比較于以前暢銷的產(chǎn)品，目前國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上許多的咖啡機(jī)都開始選用高檔的材料制作， 咖啡機(jī)的許多功能也被優(yōu)化。 鋁、 冷軋板、 不銹鋼已經(jīng)取代之前的 PP、 ABS、PC 等塑料制成的外殼。一些中高檔咖啡機(jī)經(jīng)過特別的處理使金屬外殼發(fā)出明亮的金屬光澤。有部分綜合實(shí)力較強(qiáng)的生產(chǎn)廠家比較注重外觀的設(shè)計(jì)，他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的咖啡機(jī)的外觀更符合人體力學(xué)，從消費(fèi)者的角度設(shè)計(jì)出許多的新穎、實(shí)用的咖啡機(jī)。多功能和售后服也是決定一款產(chǎn)品好壞的因素。 咖啡作為外來引入飲料，所以我國(guó)在咖啡的制作上，咖啡機(jī)的制造商都比較落后于西方國(guó)家，但我相信隨著我國(guó)人民對(duì)咖啡的喜愛程度以及國(guó)內(nèi)廠商對(duì)咖啡機(jī)的研制，咖啡這一外來飲料在不久的將來定能超越西方國(guó)家。 1.3 磨豆機(jī)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展，年輕人工作的壓力不斷加大，就更需要咖啡這一種具有提神、醒腦、抗疲勞的飲品，而相應(yīng)的咖啡磨豆機(jī)銷量也會(huì)大大增加。生產(chǎn)廠家為了吸引消費(fèi)者，提高銷量，必定會(huì)從一下幾點(diǎn)對(duì)咖啡機(jī)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化： （1）在研磨質(zhì)量上不需要研磨的非常細(xì)膩，因?yàn)檠心ゼ?xì)膩會(huì)失去咖啡原有的口味，且研磨程度可以控制。 （2）在功能上應(yīng)加強(qiáng)，可以對(duì)多種豆類加工研磨。 （3）在研磨方式上采用手搖式和全自動(dòng)式相結(jié)合的研磨方式。 現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)上的咖啡機(jī)多是一些全自動(dòng)的，且一般都是現(xiàn)磨出咖啡粉，然后再?zèng)_泡，根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的市場(chǎng)資源對(duì)咖啡機(jī)進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新，在現(xiàn)有的手搖咖啡機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上添加自動(dòng)沖煮的功能，只需把握需求杯量放入合適的咖啡豆，輕輕搖動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)炳，研磨好的咖啡粉自動(dòng)調(diào)入烹煮的容器內(nèi)進(jìn)行煮?，F(xiàn)款創(chuàng)新的手搖磨豆機(jī)不僅能研磨咖啡豆，還能研磨黃豆、紅豆等其他豆類。利用建模軟件把創(chuàng)新后的磨豆機(jī)以“實(shí)物”的形式展現(xiàn)出來。 共 8 頁 第 3 頁 原文原文： 1.1 the origin of grinding machine The emergence of grinding machine depends on the emergence of coffee, the 11th century or so, people began to eat coffee, according to records, when people call it black bitter beans, the initial method of eating coffee beans are cooked, the coffee Bean water as a kind of stomach medicine, when people do not know excitement is what the feeling of refreshing after use. With the advent of war, coffee as a booty is widely disseminated, but the spread of more than coffee beans, coffee processing methods have been innovative. At first people are the whole coffee beans into the water to cook, then people feel is not very convenient and more waste, people began to try to add the coffee to the water washed, feel better than the previous and more practical, Changes people began to study the coffee machine, the use of machinery to coffee beans grinding to powder, add boiling water, the beginning of the coffee machine is just ground coffee beans into a single function of this machine. Because of the evolution of society, the progress of science and technology and can not meet the human eat, coffee machine no longer has a single function of grinding coffee, there can grind all beans grinding machine, and the grinder also has a cooking Boil function. Social development to today, peoples quality of life has been greatly improved, people began to pursue a kind of historical sense of the object, and coffee as one of the worlds three drinks and more and more people love, hand-grinding The bean machine and re-enter the peoples vision, re-love. 1.2 grinder at home and abroad status quo 1.2.1 Status of foreign grinding machine Now the world is very common to drink coffee, coffee processing in Europe produced a lot of types. In recent years, the European coffee machine has developed rapidly, averaging 15% -20% growth rate. In 2003 the traditional steam coffee machine sales for the first time more than drip coffee machine. Only Germany, a national team of coffee machine demand there are more than 400 million units, ranked first in all countries on the coffee machine. The experts judge that there will be a lot of small automatic coffee machines that will appear on the market in the future. The main features of these coffee machines are smaller, full-featured, easy to clean. Canadian people prefer to taste coffee, more willing to spend a little more money to buy high-quality hand-cranked coffee 共 8 頁 第 4 頁 machine and coffee filters and other cooking coffee tools, enjoy the fun of life. According to a recent special survey, 75% of Canadians cook their own coffee every day. And they not only to a special coffee shop or restaurant to drink coffee, most of the time are at home cooking. For most families, coffee machines are necessities of life. In 2002, sales of hand-held coffee machines in Canada, more than 130 million units in the coffee machine in the vast market, people choose coffee machine is not just a substitute for the previous coffee machine, but also hope to buy some grades of coffee machine. According to a recent NPD Hardlines Canada survey, 10% of foreign households have their own hand-held coffee machine. Now there are many foreign coffee machine brand, but because of the interests of the drive, many of the new coffee machine also want to share a cup of coffee machine market. As long as the manufacturer can produce more practical products, then the coffee machine will be able to sell. 1.2.2 Status of domestic development At present, my domestic coffee machine market is only in a stage without order, the markets competitiveness is relatively large. Compared to the previous best-selling products, the current domestic market, many of the coffee machines are beginning to use high-grade materials, coffee machine, many functions have been optimized. Aluminum, cold rolled sheet, stainless steel has been replaced before the PP, ABS, PC and other plastic made of shell. Some of the high-end coffee machine through special treatment to the metal shell issued a bright metallic luster. Some of the more comprehensive strength of the manufacturers pay more attention to the appearance of the design, they design the appearance of the coffee machine more in line with human mechanics, from the consumers point of view to design a lot of new and practical coffee machine. Multi-functional and after-sales service is to determine a product is good or bad factors. Coffee as a foreign introduction of drinks, so the production of coffee in China, the coffee machine manufacturers are relatively behind the Western countries, but I believe that with the people of our favorite coffee and domestic manufacturers of coffee machine development, coffee, this foreign Beverages in the near future will be able to go beyond the Western countries. 1.3 development trend of grinding machine With the development of economic globalization, young people continue to increase the pressure of work, it is more need for coffee, a refreshing, Xingnao, anti-fatigue drinks, and the corresponding coffee grinder sales will be greatly increased. Manufacturers in order to attract consumers, increase sales, will be from the next few times to optimize the 共 8 頁 第 5 頁 coffee machine: (1) in the grinding quality does not require grinding very delicate, because the fine grinding will lose the original taste of coffee, and the degree of grinding can be controlled. (2) should be strengthened in the function, can be a variety of beans processing grinding. (3) in the grinding method using hand-cranked and fully automatic combination of grinding methods. (4) more intelligent, simple, easy to carry. Now the coffee machine on the market is mostly automatic, and are generally ground coffee powder, and then brew, according to the existing market resources on the coffee machine innovation, in the existing hand coffee machine foundation Add the function of automatic brewing, just grasp the amount of demand into the appropriate coffee beans, gently shake the Bing Bing, grinding good coffee powder automatically transferred to the cooking container to cook. Cash innovation hand grinding machine can not only grind coffee beans, but also grinding soybeans, red beans and other beans. Using the modeling software to the innovative grinder to in kind in the form of show. 共 8 頁 第 6 頁 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 評(píng) 語 外文翻譯成績(jī)： 指導(dǎo)教師簽字： 年 月 日 注：1. 指導(dǎo)教師對(duì)譯文進(jìn)行評(píng)閱時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾個(gè)方面：翻譯的外文文獻(xiàn)與畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的主題是否高度相關(guān)，并作為外文參考文獻(xiàn)列入畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）的參考文獻(xiàn)；翻譯的外文文獻(xiàn)字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到規(guī)定數(shù)量（3 000 字以上）；譯文語言是否準(zhǔn)確、通順、具有參考價(jià)值。 2. 外文原文應(yīng)以附件的方式置于譯文之后。