2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4） 【語法填空】puters The goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of puters totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, puters are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness. ___7__, puters are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (bee) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, puters are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore 6.that 7.However 8.has bee 9.in 10.their 【語法填空】Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms e into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing ine.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from 6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until 【xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】 語法填空(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)。 “Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __2__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __3__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _4__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention __5_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __6__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __7__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, __9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right __10__ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【參考答案】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】語法填空 【思路點(diǎn)撥】語法填空包含提示性填空題和自由填空兩大類。提示填空給出了詞，一般考察詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，這需要結(jié)合上下文的意思和平時(shí)的積累，（比如:副詞修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。如名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。 【答案解析】 1. unfairly 修飾動(dòng)詞treated要用副詞，根據(jù)上下文表達(dá)的是不公平地，所以用unfairly. 2. same 根據(jù)第一句Equal pay for equal work，這里干同樣量的工作，婦女比男士掙的錢少。 3. decisions 固定短語 make decisions 做決定 4. working be against doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事 5. to give attention to.用于被動(dòng)句時(shí)，要把to加上。 6. not be able 如果婦女受到同樣工資待遇的鼓勵(lì)而去工作，她們就不能干她們最擅長(zhǎng)的事情，做做家務(wù)和照看孩子。 7. up bring up 撫養(yǎng) 8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活兩者選擇的自由。 9. or 前后選擇關(guān)系 10. not only 后面出現(xiàn)but also not only…but also 不但…..而且 【語法填空】My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of being a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion. I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to e. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires. ____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on 6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It 【語法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 【參考答案】Keys: 1. arrival 2. their 3. was moved 4. On 5. or 6. were 7. dressed 8. the 9. that 10. but 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 As is known, xx marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs. During the past 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ xx, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；__5__ pletely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic. At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in xx. We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (復(fù)興)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us! 1．[解析]　考查介詞的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 [答案]　from/of 2．[解析]　speak highly of為固定用法，意思是“稱贊”。 [答案]　highly 3．[解析]　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語During the past 60 years可知這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 [答案]　have achieved 4．[解析]　在xx年，用in xx。 [答案]　in 5．[解析]　考查定冠詞的用法。這里指的是神州七號(hào)的成功發(fā)射，表特指，所以要用定冠詞the。 [答案]　the 6．[解析]　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。 [答案]　which 7．[解析]　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。表主動(dòng)，作結(jié)果狀語，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。 [答案]　winning 8．[解析]　one victory after another一個(gè)又一個(gè)勝利。 [答案]　victory 9．[解析]　連接兩個(gè)并列的名詞短語。[答案]　and 10．[解析]　be bound to do意思是：一定會(huì)，必然。 [答案]　to occur