2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 短文語法填空訓(xùn)練（4） 【語法填空】puters The goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance of puters totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, puters are so helpful ___6 they do bring happiness. ___7__, puters are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (bee) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, puters are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore 6.that 7.However 8.has bee 9.in 10.their 【語法填空】Wildlife Protection Dinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2 humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms e into being affecting distant cities. Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing ine.” We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.an 2.because 3.is destroyed 4.rubbing 5.from 6.powerful 7.that 8.told 9.Our 10.until 【xx屆江西省南昌二中高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】 語法填空(每空不超過3個單詞)。 “Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are __1_(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __2__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important __3__ (decide), so it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _4__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention __5_. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will __6__(able) to do the things that they are best at doing: making a nice home and bringing __7__ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __8_ freedom to choose between a job and home life, __9_ a mixture of the two. In fact women have the right __10__ to equal pay but also to equal chances. 【參考答案】【知識點】語法填空 【思路點撥】語法填空包含提示性填空題和自由填空兩大類。提示填空給出了詞，一般考察詞類轉(zhuǎn)化，這需要結(jié)合上下文的意思和平時的積累，（比如:副詞修飾形容詞、動詞，固定搭配等）。自由填空主要是填冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞(含從屬連詞和并列連詞)等虛詞。如名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等），很可能是填限定詞。 【答案解析】 1. unfairly 修飾動詞treated要用副詞，根據(jù)上下文表達的是不公平地，所以用unfairly. 2. same 根據(jù)第一句Equal pay for equal work，這里干同樣量的工作，婦女比男士掙的錢少。 3. decisions 固定短語 make decisions 做決定 4. working be against doing sth. 反對做某事 5. to give attention to.用于被動句時，要把to加上。 6. not be able 如果婦女受到同樣工資待遇的鼓勵而去工作，她們就不能干她們最擅長的事情，做做家務(wù)和照看孩子。 7. up bring up 撫養(yǎng) 8. the 特指在工作和家庭生活兩者選擇的自由。 9. or 前后選擇關(guān)系 10. not only 后面出現(xiàn)but also not only…but also 不但…..而且 【語法填空】My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just ___1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2 (dream) of being a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3 I never decreased my devotion. I formed my first band ___4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6 people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and ___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to e. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8 made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9 (copy) were sold and we became millionaires. ____10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician. 【參考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on 6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It 【語法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival. __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting. 【參考答案】Keys: 1. arrival 2. their 3. was moved 4. On 5. or 6. were 7. dressed 8. the 9. that 10. but 廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 As is known, xx marked the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom spoke __2 __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important role we have been playing in the international affairs. During the past 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ xx, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century；__5__ pletely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic. At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another：the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in xx. We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (復(fù)興)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us! 1．[解析]　考查介詞的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 [答案]　from/of 2．[解析]　speak highly of為固定用法，意思是“稱贊”。 [答案]　highly 3．[解析]　考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語During the past 60 years可知這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。 [答案]　have achieved 4．[解析]　在xx年，用in xx。 [答案]　in 5．[解析]　考查定冠詞的用法。這里指的是神州七號的成功發(fā)射，表特指，所以要用定冠詞the。 [答案]　the 6．[解析]　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用which。 [答案]　which 7．[解析]　考查非謂語動詞的用法。表主動，作結(jié)果狀語，所以要用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。 [答案]　winning 8．[解析]　one victory after another一個又一個勝利。 [答案]　victory 9．[解析]　連接兩個并列的名詞短語。[答案]　and 10．[解析]　be bound to do意思是：一定會，必然。 [答案]　to occur