2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 同步攻課講解 外研版必修5.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 同步攻課講解 外研版必修5 一、“It looks as if it’ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. 句子中as if / as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)。這種從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即用過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的主觀設(shè)想；用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的主觀設(shè)想。如： She treats the boy as if / as though he were her own son. He talks about America as if / as though he had been there. 但在It looks as if / as though和 It seems as if / as though結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句往往用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如： It looks (seems) as if / as though a storm will e soon. It looks (seems) as if / as though their team is going to win the match. 二、 To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins. to one’ｓ astonishment令某人大吃一驚的是 類似的表達(dá)還有： to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是；to one’s joy / delight令某人高興的是； to one’s sorrow令某人悲傷的是； to one’s satisfaction令某人滿意的是； to one’ｓ disappointment令某人失望的是。如： To my surprise, the little boy of five years old could recite so many poems. To our delight, the teacher allowed us to go sightseeing on Sunday. To the nation’s sorrow, the president was murdered. 三、 He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright! die of “因（患）……而死”，常指由于疾病、情感、饑寒等原因而死亡。如： In some poverty stricken areas, many people have died of hunger. The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death. 而die from “由于……而死”，一般指由外傷或不注意的原因造成的死亡。如： He died from a car accident. 四、 “Mark Twain”... was a call used by sailors on the Mississippi to warn shipmates that they were ing into shallow water. warn “警告；提醒”?？捎糜谙铝卸陶Z(yǔ)和句型： 1) warn sb. of sth. “提醒（警告）某人注意某事”。如： I warned him of the danger he was in. 2) warn sb. (not) to do sth. “提醒（警告）某人（不要）做某事”。如： I warn you not to skate on such thin ice. 3) warn sb. that... “提醒（警告）某人……”。如： The whistle warned vistors that the ship was ready to sail. 4) warn sb. against sth. / doing sth. “提醒（警告）某人不要做某事”。如： We warned him against doing silly things.