八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元.docx

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學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案 學(xué)科：英語(yǔ) 任課老師：侯蘇德 授課時(shí)間：2013 年 4 月 30日 （星期 二） 姓名 周豪淳 年 級(jí) 八 性別 男 第 1 次 課題 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元的詞匯、詞法、句型等 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí)使其能掌握單元所學(xué)的詞匯、詞法和句型并盡可能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用之。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元的詞匯、詞法句型等 教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：如何把本單元所學(xué)的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。 課 堂 教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程 課前 檢查 作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 差 □ 建議： 教 學(xué)過(guò) 程 ∧ 要 點(diǎn) ∨ Step I.Test before this class. Step II.Guide and seeking ：morphology ,patterns and grammar Step III.Exercise for him this class 課堂檢測(cè) 聽(tīng)課和知識(shí)掌握情況反饋： 教學(xué)需要：加快□ 保持 □ 放慢□ 增加內(nèi)容□ 課后鞏固 作業(yè)： 后記 簽字 教研組長(zhǎng)簽字： Teaching contents： I. Test before class. A.選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。 1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be. 5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B.把括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 6.—Do you have a little _______________(空閑時(shí)間)？ —Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后). 8.—What do you think about in the future? —I think students will all study at home ________________(用電腦). 9.Which movies will _____________________(得獎(jiǎng)) next year? 10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)? —A little. —Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填補(bǔ)所缺部分。 11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out. 13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any l time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important i . 16. There will be less p in 100 years. 17. We will have a long v after a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? 19. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. II .Morphology ,patterns and grammar. 1>Dictate the following phrases: 1. space station 2.fall in love with 3.go skating 4.be able to 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.live to be ….years old 10.in one’s free time 11.dress casually 12.look amart 13.wear a suit 14.help with 15.look like 16.the same….as 17.make sb do sth 18.over and over again 19.get bored 2>Explain the morphology ,patterns and grammar Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（1） 1. fall v.come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become落下；跌落；變成 示例 The book fell off the shelf. 這本書(shū)從架子上掉了下來(lái)。 用法:fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可以和介詞或副詞搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞，與形容詞連用，表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，如：fall asleep 入睡（進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)）。fall的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí)，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐著聽(tīng)雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”，與autumn意思相同。 詞匯擴(kuò)展 常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于（某人或某物） fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)fall off 掉 fall over 跌落；被絆倒 諺語(yǔ)：He who does not advance falls backward. 不進(jìn)則退。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必?cái)　? 2. aloneadv. Without any companions獨(dú)自地；孤獨(dú)地 示例 I dont like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。 用法:解析along 和lonely： （1） alone 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意思是“獨(dú)自的（地）；單獨(dú)的（地）”，側(cè)重于說(shuō)明獨(dú)自一人，沒(méi)有同伴或助手。alone和on ones own，by oneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí)，一般與be 動(dòng)詞連用，在句中作表語(yǔ)。 （2） 例如：She is alone at home. 她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone 用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語(yǔ)。例如：I like to work alone. 我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone 用作副詞時(shí)，也可作定語(yǔ)，意思是“只有；僅僅”，但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如：This year alone, weve already planted ten thousand trees. 僅是今年，我們已經(jīng)載了一萬(wàn)顆樹(shù)。 （2）lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語(yǔ)，也可作表語(yǔ)，表示“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意思為“孤單的；荒涼的；偏僻的”等。例如：Thats a lonely island. 那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示“孤寂的；寂寞的”。例如：I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. 我獨(dú)自一人，但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。 詞匯拓展:常用搭配：let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物；聽(tīng)其自然 let alone 不管；不必考慮 諺語(yǔ)：An evil chance seldom comes alone. 禍不單行 3. dress v.put clothes on yourself or someone else穿衣 示例 Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎？ 用法:dress還可以用作名詞，表示“女服；連衣裙；服裝”。例如：Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長(zhǎng)裙。 辨析dress，put on 和wear： （1）用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，dress既可以表動(dòng)作，也可以表狀態(tài)，常用人作賓語(yǔ)，意思是“……穿衣服”，例如：She is only a girl of three. She cant dress herself. 她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩，她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是，在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí)，我們通常說(shuō)dress oneself (= get dressed)；當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí)，一般要用be dressed in 結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿著一件紅色的上衣。 （2）put on 意思是“穿（戴）上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。 （3）wear意思是“穿（戴）著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如：Lucys mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。 詞匯擴(kuò)展 常用搭配：dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妝打扮。 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（2） 1. unpleasantadj. not pleasant; not enjoyable使人不愉快的；不合意的 示例 There is an unpleasant smell from this room. 這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。 用法 unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的；討厭的”，例如：I found his manner very unpleasant. 我覺(jué)得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。 詞匯拓展 相關(guān)詞：unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞：pleasantadj.令人愉快的 記憶導(dǎo)航 unpleasant 是由pleasant 加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類(lèi)似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有：able有能力的——unable沒(méi)有能力的；happy高興的——unhappy不高興的。 2. hundred n. the number 100; a very large number of things or people（一）百；許多（事物或人） 示例 The tree was probably a hundred years old. 這棵樹(shù)可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。 Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂(lè)會(huì)。 用法:hundred 用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：three hundred, a few hundred 等。但當(dāng)hundred 表示“成百的；許多的”意思時(shí)，它面前不用具體數(shù)字，而常用hundreds of 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred 在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面可加some，a few，several等詞修飾。例如：Her coat cost hundreds of dollars. 她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類(lèi)似的搭配還有thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許多的，millions of 數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的；無(wú)數(shù)的。 詞匯拓展 諺語(yǔ)：One good head is better than a hundred strong hands. 上百雙有力的手，不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。 To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once. 百聞不如一見(jiàn)。 3. suchadj.of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned這（那）樣的；這（那）種 示例He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost a lot, he thought. 他注意到了她的項(xiàng)鏈。他想，這樣的首飾肯定價(jià)格不菲。 用法 辨析such 和so： （1）such 是形容詞，意思是“這（那）樣的；這（那）種；如此的”，修飾名詞。例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是，such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該按照如下詞序：such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 （2）so是副詞，意思是“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如：I have never seen so beautiful a place before. 我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么美的地方。同樣，需要特別注意的是，so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該按照如下詞序：so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外，當(dāng)名詞前有few，many，little，much等修飾詞時(shí)，要用so。例如：so many people，so few days，so much time，so little money等。 詞匯拓展 常用搭配：such as 例如 such and such 某某；這樣那樣的 諺語(yǔ)：Theres no such thing as a free lunch. 世上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐。 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（3） 1. in prep. 在……之后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)） in 100 years在一百年后 People will have robots in their homes in 100 years. 一百年以后，人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。 比較：after 在……之后（用于過(guò)去時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后） He will come back in two hours. 他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)。 He came back after two hours. 他是兩小時(shí)后回來(lái)的。 2. less, fewer 比較少；more 比較多 less 是little 的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞 more 是much和many的比較級(jí) much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞 I have less money than he has. 我的錢(qián)比他的少。 There are more building in this city than in that city.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。 3. fall in love with... 愛(ài)上…… Last year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work of Picasso. 去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展，愛(ài)上了畢加索的作品 4. a kind of... 一種；some kinds of... 幾種 a kind of book 一種書(shū) five kinds of flowers 五種花 many different kinds of goldfish 各種不同的金魚(yú)（fish 單復(fù)數(shù)相同，此處是復(fù)數(shù)） 5. as well as也；與too 同義 He likes this book and he likes that book, too. / He likes this book as well as that book. 他喜歡這本書(shū)，也喜歡那本書(shū)。 She can come here, too. / She can come here as well. 她也能來(lái) 6. worth adj. 值……；值得……；相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值 This house is worth $10 000. 這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬(wàn)美元。 be (well) worth doing sth.（很）值得做 That film is (well) worth seeing. 那部電影（很）值得看。 These books are worth reading twice. 這幾本書(shū)值得看兩遍。 7. knock down... 擊倒，撞倒；拆除 knock down the pins擊倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除機(jī)器 knock組成的詞語(yǔ)還有：knock on (at) the door敲門(mén) knock into sb.撞了某人 knock up叫醒 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（4） 1. prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測(cè) predict v. predict + that 后接從句，如 The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow. 天氣預(yù)告說(shuō)明天陽(yáng)光明媚。 I predict that he will win. 我預(yù)測(cè)他會(huì)贏。 2. paper money paper n. 紙，紙張，是不可數(shù)名詞，如a piece of paper。 paper money 中paper是名詞做定語(yǔ)，表材質(zhì)，只用單數(shù)。 newspapern.報(bào)紙，可數(shù)名詞 3. space n. 表示“宇宙，空間時(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞；通常前面不用冠詞。 There are many stars in outer space. 在太空中有很多恒星。Travel through space to other planets interests many people.現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。 4. besides prep. 除了……還；相當(dāng)于as well as, in addition to。如： Besides basketball, he also plays soccer well. 除了打籃球以外，他踢足球也踢得很好。 All of us passed besides John. 除了約翰外，我們也都及格了。 I also went there besides Mary. 除了瑪麗我也去了. 二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _________ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go ________ (skate). 25. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步語(yǔ)法。 A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 26. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. 27. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain). 29. He ____________ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there. B.按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改為否定句) We _________ _________ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _________ Nanjing _________ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _________ _________ the students _________? 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have