八年級下冊第一單元.docx

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學大教育個性化教學輔導教案 學科：英語 任課老師：侯蘇德 授課時間：2013 年 4 月 30日 （星期 二） 姓名 周豪淳 年 級 八 性別 男 第 1 次 課題 八年級下冊第一單元的詞匯、詞法、句型等 教學目標 通過復習使其能掌握單元所學的詞匯、詞法和句型并盡可能準確運用之。 重點難點 教學重點：八年級下冊第一單元的詞匯、詞法句型等 教學難點：如何把本單元所學的準確運用。 課 堂 教 學 過 程 課前 檢查 作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu) □ 良 □ 中 □ 差 □ 建議： 教 學過 程 ∧ 要 點 ∨ Step I.Test before this class. Step II.Guide and seeking ：morphology ,patterns and grammar Step III.Exercise for him this class 課堂檢測 聽課和知識掌握情況反饋： 教學需要：加快□ 保持 □ 放慢□ 增加內容□ 課后鞏固 作業(yè)： 后記 簽字 教研組長簽字： Teaching contents： I. Test before class. A.選擇正確的詞語填空。 1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be. 5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has. B.把括號中的漢語翻譯成英語。 6.—Do you have a little _______________(空閑時間)？ —Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you. 7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后). 8.—What do you think about in the future? —I think students will all study at home ________________(用電腦). 9.Which movies will _____________________(得獎) next year? 10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)? —A little. —Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填補所缺部分。 11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week. 12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out. 13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much. 14. Do you have any l time? I want your help. 15. The computer is an important i . 16. There will be less p in 100 years. 17. We will have a long v after a few days. 18. Do you have a c card? 19. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. II .Morphology ,patterns and grammar. 1>Dictate the following phrases: 1. space station 2.fall in love with 3.go skating 4.be able to 5.the World Cup 6.come true 7.in the future 8.hundreds of 9.live to be ….years old 10.in one’s free time 11.dress casually 12.look amart 13.wear a suit 14.help with 15.look like 16.the same….as 17.make sb do sth 18.over and over again 19.get bored 2>Explain the morphology ,patterns and grammar Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（1） 1. fall v.come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc; drop; become落下；跌落；變成 示例 The book fell off the shelf. 這本書從架子上掉了下來。 用法:fall用作動詞時，主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實義動詞，可以和介詞或副詞搭配，表示“落下；跌落”，例如：I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動詞，與形容詞連用，表示進入某種狀態(tài)，如：fall asleep 入睡（進入睡眠的狀態(tài)）。fall的動詞過去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時，表示“落下；降低”，例如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐著聽雨點落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”，與autumn意思相同。 詞匯擴展 常用搭配：fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后于（某人或某物） fall down 跌落 fall in love with 喜愛；愛fall off 掉 fall over 跌落；被絆倒 諺語：He who does not advance falls backward. 不進則退。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕兵必敗。 2. aloneadv. Without any companions獨自地；孤獨地 示例 I dont like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后獨自外出。 用法:解析along 和lonely： （1） alone 既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，意思是“獨自的（地）；單獨的（地）”，側重于說明獨自一人，沒有同伴或助手。alone和on ones own，by oneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時，一般與be 動詞連用，在句中作表語。 （2） 例如：She is alone at home. 她獨自一人在家。alone 用作副詞修飾動詞時，放在動詞后面作狀語。例如：I like to work alone. 我喜歡獨自一人工作。alone 用作副詞時，也可作定語，意思是“只有；僅僅”，但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如：This year alone, weve already planted ten thousand trees. 僅是今年，我們已經載了一萬顆樹。 （2）lonely只用作形容詞，它在句中既可作定語，也可作表語，表示“孤獨的；寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語時，意思為“孤單的；荒涼的；偏僻的”等。例如：Thats a lonely island. 那是一個荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語時，可以表示“孤寂的；寂寞的”。例如：I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. 我獨自一人，但我并不感到孤獨。 詞匯拓展:常用搭配：let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物；聽其自然 let alone 不管；不必考慮 諺語：An evil chance seldom comes alone. 禍不單行 3. dress v.put clothes on yourself or someone else穿衣 示例 Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她會自己穿衣服了嗎？ 用法:dress還可以用作名詞，表示“女服；連衣裙；服裝”。例如：Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長裙。 辨析dress，put on 和wear： （1）用作動詞時，dress既可以表動作，也可以表狀態(tài)，常用人作賓語，意思是“……穿衣服”，例如：She is only a girl of three. She cant dress herself. 她只是一個三歲的女孩，她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是，在表示“給自己穿衣”時，我們通常說dress oneself (= get dressed)；當dress表示狀態(tài)時，一般要用be dressed in 結構，例如：She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿著一件紅色的上衣。 （2）put on 意思是“穿（戴）上”，強調動作。例如：He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。 （3）wear意思是“穿（戴）著”，強調狀態(tài)。例如：Lucys mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。 詞匯擴展 常用搭配：dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妝打扮。 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（2） 1. unpleasantadj. not pleasant; not enjoyable使人不愉快的；不合意的 示例 There is an unpleasant smell from this room. 這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。 用法 unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的；討厭的”，例如：I found his manner very unpleasant. 我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。 詞匯拓展 相關詞：unpleasantlyadv.厭惡地反義詞：pleasantadj.令人愉快的 記憶導航 unpleasant 是由pleasant 加上否定前綴un-構成的。類似這種構詞法的詞還有：able有能力的——unable沒有能力的；happy高興的——unhappy不高興的。 2. hundred n. the number 100; a very large number of things or people（一）百；許多（事物或人） 示例 The tree was probably a hundred years old. 這棵樹可能已經有一百年了。 Hundreds of people attended the famous directors farewell concert. 好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會。 用法:hundred 用于數詞或含有數量意義的詞之后，一般不用復數形式，例如：three hundred, a few hundred 等。但當hundred 表示“成百的；許多的”意思時，它面前不用具體數字，而常用hundreds of 結構。注意hundred 在這個結構中要用復數形式，前面可加some，a few，several等詞修飾。例如：Her coat cost hundreds of dollars. 她的大衣價值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousands of數以千計的；許多的，millions of 數以百萬計的；無數的。 詞匯拓展 諺語：One good head is better than a hundred strong hands. 上百雙有力的手，不如一個聰明的頭腦。 To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once. 百聞不如一見。 3. suchadj.of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned這（那）樣的；這（那）種 示例He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost a lot, he thought. 他注意到了她的項鏈。他想，這樣的首飾肯定價格不菲。 用法 辨析such 和so： （1）such 是形容詞，意思是“這（那）樣的；這（那）種；如此的”，修飾名詞。例如：I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 我從未見過這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是，such修飾單數可數名詞時，應該按照如下詞序：such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數可數名詞。 （2）so是副詞，意思是“這（那）么；這（那）樣；如此地”，修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如：I have never seen so beautiful a place before. 我從未見過這么美的地方。同樣，需要特別注意的是，so修飾單數可數名詞時，應該按照如下詞序：so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數可數名詞。此外，當名詞前有few，many，little，much等修飾詞時，要用so。例如：so many people，so few days，so much time，so little money等。 詞匯拓展 常用搭配：such as 例如 such and such 某某；這樣那樣的 諺語：Theres no such thing as a free lunch. 世上沒有免費的午餐。 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（3） 1. in prep. 在……之后（用于將來時） in 100 years在一百年后 People will have robots in their homes in 100 years. 一百年以后，人們家中會有機器人。 比較：after 在……之后（用于過去時，表示從過去某時間起一段時間之后） He will come back in two hours. 他兩小時后會回來。 He came back after two hours. 他是兩小時后回來的。 2. less, fewer 比較少；more 比較多 less 是little 的比較級，修飾不可數名詞 fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數名詞 more 是much和many的比較級 much 修飾不可數名詞，many修飾可數名詞 I have less money than he has. 我的錢比他的少。 There are more building in this city than in that city.這個城市的樓房比那個城市多。 3. fall in love with... 愛上…… Last year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work of Picasso. 去年我參觀了藝術展，愛上了畢加索的作品 4. a kind of... 一種；some kinds of... 幾種 a kind of book 一種書 five kinds of flowers 五種花 many different kinds of goldfish 各種不同的金魚（fish 單復數相同，此處是復數） 5. as well as也；與too 同義 He likes this book and he likes that book, too. / He likes this book as well as that book. 他喜歡這本書，也喜歡那本書。 She can come here, too. / She can come here as well. 她也能來 6. worth adj. 值……；值得……；相當于……價值 This house is worth $10 000. 這個房子價值一萬美元。 be (well) worth doing sth.（很）值得做 That film is (well) worth seeing. 那部電影（很）值得看。 These books are worth reading twice. 這幾本書值得看兩遍。 7. knock down... 擊倒，撞倒；拆除 knock down the pins擊倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除機器 knock組成的詞語還有：knock on (at) the door敲門 knock into sb.撞了某人 knock up叫醒 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 詞匯（4） 1. prediction n. 預言，預測 predict v. predict + that 后接從句，如 The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow. 天氣預告說明天陽光明媚。 I predict that he will win. 我預測他會贏。 2. paper money paper n. 紙，紙張，是不可數名詞，如a piece of paper。 paper money 中paper是名詞做定語，表材質，只用單數。 newspapern.報紙，可數名詞 3. space n. 表示“宇宙，空間時”，不可數名詞；通常前面不用冠詞。 There are many stars in outer space. 在太空中有很多恒星。Travel through space to other planets interests many people.現在很多人對穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。 4. besides prep. 除了……還；相當于as well as, in addition to。如： Besides basketball, he also plays soccer well. 除了打籃球以外，他踢足球也踢得很好。 All of us passed besides John. 除了約翰外，我們也都及格了。 I also went there besides Mary. 除了瑪麗我也去了. 二、根據句意，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。 21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up. 22. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office. 23. I can do my homework by _________ (I). 24. Today is Sunday. Lets go ________ (skate). 25. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them. 三、同步語法。 A.用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。 26. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week. 27. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain). 29. He ____________ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there. B.按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day) They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改為否定句) We _________ _________ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問句) _________ Nanjing _________ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (對劃線部分提問) _________ _________ the students _________? 一、單項選擇。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have